Cited by 4,316Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEscherichia coli research studiesBacterial Infections and Vaccines

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 797 of the 799 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Molecular Basis of Bacterial Outer Membrane Permeability Revisited

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Nikaido, Hiroshi·2003·Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Abstract

SUMMARY: Gram-negative bacteria characteristically are surrounded by an additional membrane layer, the outer membrane. Although outer membrane components often play important roles in the interaction of symbiotic or pathogenic bacteria with their host organisms, the major role of this membrane must usually be to serve as a permeability barrier to prevent the entry of noxious compounds and at the same time to allow the influx of nutrient molecules. This review summarizes the development in the field since our previous review (H. Nikaido and M. Vaara, Microbiol. Rev. 49:1-32, 1985) was published. With the discovery of protein channels, structural knowledge enables us to understand in molecular detail how porins, specific channels, TonB-linked receptors, and other proteins function. We are now beginning to see how the export of large proteins occurs across the outer membrane. With our knowledge of the lipopolysaccharide-phospholipid asymmetric bilayer of the outer membrane, we are finally beginning to understand how this bilayer can retard the entry of lipophilic compounds, owing to our increasing knowledge about the chemistry of lipopolysaccharide from diverse organisms and the way in which lipopolysaccharide structure is modified by environmental conditions.

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Karlsson K.-A. 1982. Glycolipids and surface membranes p. 1-74. In D. Chapman (ed.) Biological membranes vol. 4. Academic Press Inc. New York N.Y.
  2. 10.1038/401717a0 · DOI
  3. Sugawara, E., and H. Nikaido. 1997. Only oligomeric forms of low efficiency porins OmpA and OprF appear to contain open channels. Biophys. J.72:A138.
  4. Wiedemann B. and H. Grimm. 1996. Susceptibility to antibiotics: species incidence and trends p. 900-1168. In V. Lorian (ed.) Antibiotics in laboratory medicine 4th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co. Baltimore Md.

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Metadata

Authors
Nikaido, H.
Affiliations
University of California, Berkeley (US)
Corresponding author
Nikaido, Hiroshi
Venue
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
Published
2003-12
Volume
67
Issue
4
Pages
593-656
ISSN
  • 1092-2172 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5557
OpenAlex
W2120061656
Cited by
4,316
References
799
Citations by year
2026: 294 · 2025: 242 · 2024: 225 · 2023: 223 · 2022: 267 · 2021: 269 · 2020: 274 · 2019: 238 · 2018: 228 · 2017: 243 · 2016: 227 · 2015: 187 · 2014: 176 · 2013: 162 · 2012: 177
FWCI
8.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Public Health Service
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R37AI009644, R01AI009644, AI 09644)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Escherichia coli research studies
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
Keywords
bacterial outer membrane, outer membrane permeability, porin, TonB-dependent receptors, lipopolysaccharide, asymmetric bilayers, Gram-negative bacteria, nutrient uptake
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Cell Membrane, Cell Membrane Permeability, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Ion Channels, Lipid Bilayers, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Alignment, Porins

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