Earth’s middle age
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Plate tectonics was in full swing during the boring billion, but tectonic/orogenic signals are far less dramatic than those before and after-marked instead by lithospheric stability and a paucity of both passive margins and geochemical records of mountain building and intense concomitant weathering.
“Plate tectonics was in full swing (Cawood, 2020), but as another testament to the unique stability of this time, the tectonic/orogenic signals are far less dramatic than those before and after (Tang et al., 2021)—marked instead by lithospheric stability and a paucity of both passive margins and geochemical records of mountain building and intense concomitant weathering (Cawood and Hawkesworth, 201”
From Oxygenation, Life, and the Planetary System during Earth's Middle History: An Overview (2021) · cites this paper as Cawood and Hawkesworth, 2014
A supercontinent did form during the boring billion.
“In apparent contradiction to these observations, however, a supercontinent did form, as reviewed by Roberts (2013; see also Evans, 2013, and Cawood and Hawkesworth, 2014).”
From Oxygenation, Life, and the Planetary System during Earth's Middle History: An Overview (2021) · cites this paper as Cawood and Hawkesworth, 2014
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The structural, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of Mesoproterozoic orogens
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Recycled selenium in hot spot–influenced lavas records ocean-atmosphere oxygenation
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- Authors
- Cawood, P. A., & Hawkesworth, C. J.
- Affiliations
- University of St Andrews (GB)
- Venue
- Geology
- Publisher
- Geological Society of America
- Published
- 2014-06
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 503-506
- ISSN
- 0091-7613 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-2682
- OpenAlex
- W2159689513
- Cited by
- 232
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 9.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Geology (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- University of St Andrews
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/J021822/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Keywords
- age of the Earth, geochronology, scientific debate
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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