Supplemental Material: A tropically hot mid-Cretaceous North American Western Interior Seaway

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates

Kim, S.-T., & O'Neil, J. R. (1997) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(97)00169-5 · Cited by 2,558 · see citing works

Paleotemperature History of the Cenozoic and the Initiation of Antarctic Glaciation: Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Analyses in DSDP Sites 277, 279 and 281

Shackleton, N. J., & Kennett, J. P. (1975) · U.S. Government Printing Office eBooks · doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.29.117.1975 · Cited by 1,561 · see citing works

STABLE ISOTOPES OF OXYGEN AND CARBON AND THEIR APPLICATION TO SEDIMENTOLOGIC AND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

ANDERSON, T. F., & Arthur, M. A. (1983) · SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) eBooks · doi:10.2110/scn.83.01.0000 · Cited by 1,004 · see citing works

Isotope signatures associated with early meteoric diagenesis

ALLAN, J. R., & Matthews, R. K. (1982) · Sedimentology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1982.tb00085.x · Cited by 793 · see citing works

Defining an absolute reference frame for ‘clumped’ isotope studies of CO2

Dennis, K. J., Affek, H. P., Passey, B. H., Schrag, D. P., & Eiler, J. M. (2011) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2011.09.025 · Cited by 627 · see citing works

Correction for the 17O interference in δ(13C) measurements when analyzing CO2 with stable isotope mass spectrometry (IUPAC Technical Report)

Brand, W. A., Assonov, S. S., & Coplen, T. B. (2010) · Pure and Applied Chemistry · doi:10.1351/pac-rep-09-01-05 · Cited by 385 · see citing works

InterCarb: A Community Effort to Improve Interlaboratory Standardization of the Carbonate Clumped Isotope Thermometer Using Carbonate Standards

Bernasconi, S. M., Daëron, M., Bergmann, K. D., Bonifacie, M., Meckler, A. N., Affek, H. P., Anderson, N., Bajnai, D., Barkan, E., Beverly, E., et al. (2021) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2020gc009588 · Cited by 340 · see citing works

Equilibrium thermodynamics of multiply substituted isotopologues of molecular gases

Wang, Z., Schauble, E. A., & Eiler, J. M. (2004) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2004.05.039 · Cited by 338 · see citing works

Carbonate clumped isotope bond reordering and geospeedometry

Passey, B. H., & Henkes, G. A. (2012) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.07.021 · Cited by 326 · see citing works

A Unified Clumped Isotope Thermometer Calibration (0.5–1,100°C) Using Carbonate‐Based Standardization

Anderson, N. T., Kelson, J. R., Kele, S., Daëron, M., Bonifacie, M., Horita, J., Mackey, T. J., John, C. M., Kluge, T., Petschnig, P., et al. (2021) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2020gl092069 · Cited by 323 · see citing works

Absolute isotopic abundance ratios and the accuracy of Δ47 measurements

Daëron, M., Blamart, D., Peral, M., & Affek, H. P. (2016) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.08.014 · Cited by 310 · see citing works

Temperature limits for preservation of primary calcite clumped isotope paleotemperatures

Henkes, G. A., Passey, B. H., Grossman, E. L., Shenton, B. J., Pérez-Huerta, A., & Yancey, T. E. (2014) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2014.04.040 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

The Kinetics of Solid-State Isotope-Exchange Reactions for Clumped Isotopes: A Study of Inorganic Calcites and Apatites from Natural and Experimental Samples

Stolper, D. A., & Eiler, J. M. (2015) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/05.2015.01 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Stranded on a Late Cambrian shoreline: Medusae from central Wisconsin

(2002) · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030 · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Calibration of the dolomite clumped isotope thermometer from 25 to 350 °C, and implications for a universal calibration for all (Ca, Mg, Fe)CO3 carbonates

Bonifacie, M., Calmels, D., Eiler, J. M., Horita, J., Chaduteau, C., Vasconcelos, C., Agrinier, P., Katz, A., Passey, B. H., Ferry, J. M., et al. (2017) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.11.028 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

Effects of Improved ¹⁷ O Correction on Interlaboratory Agreement in Clumped Isotope Calibrations, Estimates of Mineral‐Specific Offsets, and Temperature Dependence of Acid Digestion Fractionation

Petersen, S. V., Defliese, W. F., Saenger, C., Daëron, M., Huntington, K. W., John, C. M., Kelson, J. R., Bernasconi, S. M., Colman, A. S., Kluge, T., et al. (2019) · Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2018gc008127 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Unroofing, incision, and uplift history of the southwestern Colorado Plateau from apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry

Flowers, R. M., Wernicke, B. P., & Farley, K. A. (2008) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b26231.1 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Controls on isotopic chemistry of the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica : implications for growth patterns

Surge, D. M., Lohmann, K. C., & Dettman, D. L. (2001) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/s0031-0182(01)00303-0 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Temperature evolution and the oxygen isotope composition of Phanerozoic oceans from carbonate clumped isotope thermometry

Henkes, G. A., Passey, B. H., Grossman, E. L., Shenton, B. J., Yancey, T. E., & Pérez-Huerta, A. (2018) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.02.001 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Stable isotope sclerochronology of Pleistocene and Recent oyster shells (Crassostrea virginica)

Kirby, M. X., Soniat, T. M., & Spero, H. J. (1998) · Palaios · doi:10.2307/3515347 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Molluscan biostratigraphy of the Cretaceous Western Interior Basin, North America

Kauffman, E. G., Sageman, B. B., Kirkland, J. I., Elder, W. P., Harries, P. J., & Villamil, T. (1993) · Cited by 162 · see citing works

Choice of ¹⁷ O correction affects clumped isotope (Δ ₄₇ ) values of CO ₂ measured with mass spectrometry

Schauer, A. J., Kelson, J., Saenger, C., & Huntington, K. W. (2016) · Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/rcm.7743 · Cited by 157 · see citing works

Effect of diagenesis on the Sr, O, and C isotope composition of late Cretaceous mollusks from the Western Interior Seaway of North America

Cochran, J. K., Kallenberg, K., Landman, N. H., Harries, P. J., Weinreb, D., Turekian, K. K., Beck, A. J., & Cobban, W. A. (2010) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/02.2010.01 · Cited by 145 · see citing works

Burial and Contact Metamorphism in the Mancos Shale

Nadeau, P. H., & Reynolds, R. C. (1981) · Clays and Clay Minerals · doi:10.1346/ccmn.1981.0290402 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Burial and thermal history of the Paradox Basin, Utah and Colorado, and petroleum potential of the Middle Pennsylvanian Paradox Formation

Nuccio, V. F., & Condon, S. M. (1996) · doi:10.3133/b00o · Cited by 119 · see citing works

A disordered kinetic model for clumped isotope bond reordering in carbonates

Hemingway, J. D., & Henkes, G. A. (2021) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116962 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Cenomanian palaeotemperatures derived from the oxygen isotopic composition of brachiopods and belemnites: evaluation of Cretaceous palaeotemperature proxies

Voigt, S., Wilmsen, M., Mortimore, R. N., & Voigt, T. (2003) · International Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00531-003-0315-1 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

The paleoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian (Cretaceous) stage boundary extinctions at Black Mesa, Arizona

Elder, W. P. (1987) · Palaios · doi:10.2307/3514570 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Oxygen isotope fluctuations in a modern North Sea oyster (Crassostrea gigas) compared with annual variations in seawater temperature: Implications for palaeoclimate studies

Ullmann, C. V., Wiechert, U., & Korte, C. (2010) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.07.019 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Temperature and salinity of the Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway

Petersen, S., Tabor, C., Lohmann, K. C., Poulsen, C., Meyer, K. W., Carpenter, S., Erickson, J., Matsunaga, K., Smith, S. Y., & Sheldon, N. (2016) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g38311.1 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Structure and crystallography of foliated and chalk shell microstructures of the oyster Magallana: the same materials grown under different conditions

Checa, A. G., Harper, E. M., & González-Segura, A. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25923-6 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Mechanical characteristics and morphological effect of complex crossed structure in biomaterials: Fracture mechanics and microstructure of chalky layer in oyster shell

Lee, S., Jang, Y.-N., Ryu, K., Chae, S.-C., Lee, Y., & Jeon, C.-W. (2010) · Micron · doi:10.1016/j.micron.2010.08.001 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

The Giant Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) as a modern analog for fossil ostreoids: Isotopic (Ca, O, C) and elemental (Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, Mn/Ca) proxies

Ullmann, C. V., Böhm, F., Rickaby, R. E. M., Wiechert, U., & Korte, C. (2013) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1002/ggge.20257 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Molluscan paleoecology and sedimentation patterns of the Cenomanian-Turonian extinction interval in the southern Colorado Plateau region

Elder, W. P. (1991) · Geological Society of America Special Papers · doi:10.1130/spe260-p113 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Revisiting the equable climate problem during the Late Cretaceous greenhouse using paleosol carbonate clumped isotope temperatures from the Campanian of the Western Interior Basin, USA

Burgener, L., Hyland, E., Huntington, K. W., Kelson, J. R., & Sewall, J. O. (2019) · Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.12.004 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

An assessment of latest Cretaceous Pycnodonte vesicularis (Lamarck, 1806) shells as records for palaeoseasonality: a multi-proxy investigation

de Winter, N. J., Vellekoop, J., Vorsselmans, R., Golreihan, A., Soete, J., Petersen, S., Meyer, K. W., Casadio, S. A., Speijer, R. P., & Claeys, P. (2018) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-14-725-2018 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

The giant oyster Hyotissa hyotis from the northern Red Sea as a decadal-scale archive for seasonal environmental fluctuations in coral reef habitats

Titschack, J., Zuschin, M., Spötl, C., & Baal, C. (2010) · Coral Reefs · doi:10.1007/s00338-010-0665-7 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Slight pressure imbalances can affect accuracy and precision of dual inlet-based clumped isotope analysis

Fiebig, J., Hofmann, S., Löffler, N., Lüdecke, T., Methner, K., & Wacker, U. (2016) · Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies · doi:10.1080/10256016.2015.1010531 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Geology of Sierra de la Pena and paleontology of the Indidura formation Coahuila, Mexico

JONES, T. S. (1938) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/gsab-49-69 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

The thermochronologic record of erosion and magmatism in the Canyonlands region of the Colorado Plateau

Murray, K. E., Reiners, P. W., Thomson, S. N., Robert, X., & Whipple, K. X. (2019) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/05.2019.01 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Neritic ecosystem response to Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 in the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, USA

Boudinot, F. G., Dildar, N., Leckie, R. M., Parker, A. L., Jones, M. M., Sageman, B. B., Bralower, T. J., & Sepúlveda, J. (2020) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109673 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Climate of the Late Cretaceous North American Gulf and Atlantic Coasts

Meyer, K. W., Petersen, S. V., Lohmann, K. C., & Winkelstern, I. Z. (2018) · Cretaceous Research · doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.03.017 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Oxygen isotope disequilibrium in the juvenile portion of oyster shells biases seawater temperature reconstructions

Huyghe, D., Emmanuel, L., de RAFÉLIS, M., Renard, M., Ropert, M., Labourdette, N., & Lartaud, F. (2020) · Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106777 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Investigating the effect of burial histories on the clumped isotope thermometer: An example from the Green River and Washakie Basins, Wyoming

Lacroix, B. J., & Niemi, N. A. (2018) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2018.12.016 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Characteristic marine molluscan fossils from the Dakota sandstone and intertongued Mancos Shale, west-central New Mexico

Cobban, W. A. (1977) · USGS professional paper · doi:10.3133/pp1009 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Microstructural preservation and the effects of diagenesis on the carbon and oxygen isotope composition of Late Cretaceous aragonitic mollusks from the Gulf Coastal Plain and the Western Interior Seaway

Knoll, K., Landman, N. H., Cochran, J. K., MacLeod, K. G., & Sessa, J. A. (2016) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/07.2016.01 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

An evaluation of diagenesis and chemostratigraphy of upper cretaceous molluscs from the Canadian Interior Seaway

Morrison, J. O., & Brand, U. (1988) · Chemical Geology Isotope Geoscience section · doi:10.1016/0168-9622(88)90027-9 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Late Cretaceous stratigraphy, depositional environments, and macrovertebrate paleontology of the Kaiparowits Plateau, Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, Utah

Titus, A. L., Powell, J. D., Roberts, E. M., Sampson, S. D., Pollock, S. L., Kirkland, J. I., & Albright, L. B. (2005) · Geological Society of America eBooks · doi:10.1130/2005.fld006(05 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Carbonate clumped isotope constraints on burial, uplift and exhumation histories of the Colorado Plateau

Ryb, U., Lloyd, M. K., & Eiler, J. M. (2021) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116964 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Measurement of multiply substituted isotopologues ('clumped isotopes') of CO2 using a 5 kV compact isotope ratio mass spectrometer: performance, reference frame, and carbonate paleothermometry.

Rosenheim, B., Tang, J.-W., & Fernandez, A. (2013) · Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/rcm.6634 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Clumped-isotope-derived climate trends leading up to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction in northwestern Europe

O'Hora, H., Petersen, S., Vellekoop, J., Jones, M. M., & Scholz, S. R. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-18-1963-2022 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Refining the interpretation of oxygen isotope variability in free-swimming organisms

Linzmeier, B. J. (2019) · Swiss Journal of Palaeontology · doi:10.1007/s13358-019-00187-3 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Stable and clumped isotopes in desert carbonate spring and lake deposits reveal palaeohydrology: A case study of the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone, south‐western USA

Parrish, J. T., Hyland, E. G., Chan, M. A., & Hasiotis, S. T. (2018) · Sedimentology · doi:10.1111/sed.12540 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Temperatures of Late Cretaceous (Campanian) methane-derived authigenic carbonates from the Western Interior Seaway, South Dakota, USA, using clumped isotopes

Gao, Y., Henkes, G. A., Cochran, J. K., & Landman, N. H. (2021) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b35846.1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Organic Geochemistry of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway

Pancost, R. D., Freeman, K. H., & Arthur, M. A. (1998) · SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) eBooks · doi:10.2110/csp.98.06.0173 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Multiproxy strategy for determining palaeoclimate parameters in the Ruby Ranch Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation

Suarez, M., Knight, J. A., Godet, A., Ludvigson, G., Snell, K., Murphy, L., & Kirkland, J. (2020) · Special Publications · doi:10.1144/sp507-2020-85 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

PART 2: Paleontology

Kauffman, E. G., & Powell, J. D. (1977) · Memoir - Geological Society of America · doi:10.1130/mem149-p47 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

USGS Denver Mesozoic Catalog for 14595 fossil localities from the Rocky Mountain Region (1933-2017)

McKinney, K. C., & Cobban, W. A. (2018) · USGS DOI Tool Production Environment · doi:10.5066/f7057f62 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

The Colorado formation and its invertebrate fauna

Stanton, T. W. (1893) · doi:10.3133/b106 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Frontiers of Carbonate Clumped Isotope Thermometry

Huntington, K. W., & Petersen, S. V. (2023) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-031621-085949 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Abstract: Death of the Sequence Boundary: Applying Modern Concepts to the Cretaceous Interior Seaway of North America

Bhattacharya, J. P. (2010)

A tropically hot mid-Cretaceous North American Western Interior Seaway

Jones, M. M., Petersen, S. V., & Curley, A. N. (2022) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g49998.1 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Paleoenvironment and geochemistry of the northern portion of the Western Interior Seaway during late Cretaceous time

Kyser, T. K., Caldwell, W. G. E., Whittaker, S. G., & Cadrin, A. A. J. (1993) · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Supplemental materials for paper: Aragonite bias is expressed spatially in the late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, North America.Preprint

Dean, C. D. (2019) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)

Detecting depth gradients in the mid-Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway

Bryant, R. M. (2017) · AGUFM