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Cited by 508

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy using an artificial neural network: a screening tool.

Open access
Gardner, G G, Keating, D, Williamson, T H, Elliott, A T·1996·British Journal of Ophthalmology

Abstract

AIMS: To determine if neural networks can detect diabetic features in fundus images and compare the network against an ophthalmologist screening a set of fundus images. METHODS: 147 diabetic and 32 normal images were captured from a fundus camera, stored on computer, and analysed using a back propagation neural network. The network was trained to recognise features in the retinal image. The effects of digital filtering techniques and different network variables were assessed. 200 diabetic and 101 normal images were then randomised and used to evaluate the network's performance for the detection of diabetic retinopathy against an ophthalmologist. RESULTS: Detection rates for the recognition of vessels, exudates, and haemorrhages were 91.7%, 93.1%, and 73.8% respectively. When compared with the results of the ophthalmologist, the network achieved a sensitivity of 88.4% and a specificity of 83.5% for the detection of diabetic retinopathy. CONCLUSIONS: Detection of vessels, exudates, and haemorrhages was possible, with success rates dependent upon preprocessing and the number of images used in training. When compared with the ophthalmologist, the network achieved good accuracy for the detection of diabetic retinopathy. The system could be used as an aid to the screening of diabetic patients for retinopathy.

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Metadata

Authors
Gardner, G. G., Keating, D., Williamson, T. H., & Elliott, A. T.
Venue
British Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1996-11-01
Volume
80
Issue
11
Pages
940-944
ISSN
0007-1161 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1989786678
Cited by
508
References
1
FWCI
2.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy using an artificial neural network: a screening tool. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/bjo.80.11.940
The paper
Gardner, G. G., Keating, D., Williamson, T. H., & Elliott, A. T. (1996). Automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy using an artificial neural network: a screening tool. British Journal of Ophthalmology. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.80.11.940

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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