A 16 year study of injuries to professional kickboxers in the state of Victoria, Australia
Open accessAbstract
Objectives: To determine the rate and type of injuries occurring to registered professional kickboxers in Victoria, Australia over a 16 year period. Methods: Data describing all fight outcomes and injuries sustained during competition for the period August 1985 to August 2001 were obtained from the Victorian Professional Boxing and Combat Sports Board. Results: A total of 382 injuries were recorded from 3481 fight participations, at an injury rate of 109.7 injuries per 1000 fight participations. The most common body region injured was the head/neck/face (52.5%), followed by the lower extremities (39.8%). Specifically, injuries to the lower leg (23.3%), the face (19.4%), and intracranial injury (17.2%) were the most common. Over 64% of the injuries were superficial bruising or lacerations. Conclusion: The nature of kickboxing, whereby kicking the opponent is the prime movement and the head a prime target, is reflected in the distributions of body regions most commonly injured by participants. Further research into injury patterns in different styles of kickboxing and the mechanism of injury occurrence is required. Exposure adjusted prospective studies are needed to monitor injury rates over time.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
An Overview of Some Definitional Issues for Sports Injury Surveillance
Finch, C. F. (1997) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-199724030-00002 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationInjury and injury rates in Muay Thai kick boxing
Gartland, S., Malik, M. H. A., & Lovell, M. E. (2001) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.35.5.308 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
The Severity of Sports Injuries
van Mechelen, W. (1997) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-199724030-00006 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Trauma Epidemiology in the Martial Arts: The Results of an Eighteen-Year International Survey
Birrer, R. B. (1996) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354659602406s21 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Birrer, R. B., & Halbrook, S. P. (1988) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354658801600418 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Renal and liver functions and muscle injuries during training and after competition in Thai boxers.
Saengsirisuwan, V., Phadungkij, S., & Pholpramool, C. (1998) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.32.4.304 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Performance Parameters in Children and Adolescent Athletes
Birrer, R. B., & Levine, R. (1987) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-198704030-00005 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Were you knocked out? a team physician's approach to initial concussion management
McCrory, P. R. (1997) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199707001-00002 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationSpontaneous rupture of extensor pollicis longus tendon in a kick boxer.
Lloyd, T., Tyler, M. P. H., & Roberts, A. H. N. (1998) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.32.2.178 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Neuropathology and Neurobiology of Traumatic Brain Injury
Blennow, K., Hardy, J., & Zetterberg, H. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.11.021 · Cited by 669 · see citing works
Pituitary Dysfunction After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Clinical and Pathophysiological Approach
Tanriverdi, F., Schneider, H. J., Aimaretti, G., Masel, B. E., Casanueva, F. F., & Kelestimur, F. (2015) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2014-1065 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Neurological consequences of traumatic brain injuries in sports
Ling, H., Hardy, J., & Zetterberg, H. (2015) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2015.03.012 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Kickboxing sport as a new cause of traumatic brain injury-mediated hypopituitarism
Tanriverdi, F., Unluhizarci, K., Coksevim, B., Selcuklu, A., Casanueva, F. F., & Kelestimur, F. (2007) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02737.x · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Tanriverdi, F., De Bellis, A., Battaglia, M., Bellastella, G., Bizzarro, A., Sinisi, A. A., Bellastella, A., Unluhizarci, K., Selcuklu, A., Casanueva, F. F., et al. (2010) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-09-1024 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Brief communication: pituitary volume and function in competing and retired male boxers
Tanriverdi, F., Unluhizarci, K., Kocyigit, I., Tuna, I. S., Karaca, Z., Durak, A. C., Selcuklu, A., Casanueva, F. F., & Kelestimur, F. (2008) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-148-11-200806030-00005 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Neidecker, J., Sethi, N. K., Taylor, R., Monsell, R., Muzzi, D., Spizler, B., Lovelace, L., Ayoub, E., Weinstein, R., Estwanik, J., et al. (2019) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098799 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Pituitary dysfunction due to sports-related traumatic brain injury
Hacioglu, A., Kelestimur, F., & Tanriverdi, F. (2019) · Pituitary · doi:10.1007/s11102-019-00937-z · Cited by 36 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zazryn, T. R., Finch, C. F., & McCrory, P.
- Affiliations
- Monash University (AU)
- The Alfred Hospital (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Finch, C F
- Venue
- British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2003-09-26
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 448-451
- ISSN
- 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-0480
- OpenAlex
- W4251465392
- Semantic Scholar
- a0552a44f878da8437332ffd524db9487b04c86c
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
- FedUni ResearchOnline (Federation University Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Monash University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Emergency Medical Services › Dental Trauma and Treatments
- Keywords
- kickboxing, combat sports injuries, injury incidence, head and neck injuries, lower limb injuries, intracranial injury, facial trauma, injury patterns, professional athletes, Victoria, Australia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review