The DOI matches its Crossref record; 212 of the 212 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How much is too much? (Part 1) international olympic committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury.
Open accessAbstract
Athletes participating in elite sports are exposed to high training loads and increasingly saturated competition calendars. Emerging evidence indicates that poor load management is a major risk factor for injury. The International Olympic Committee convened an expert group to review the scientific evidence for the relationship of load (defined broadly to include rapid changes in training and competition load, competition calendar congestion, psychological load and travel) and health outcomes in sport. We summarise the results linking load to risk of injury in athletes, and provide athletes, coaches and support staff with practical guidelines to manage load in sport. This consensus statement includes guidelines for (1) prescription of training and competition load, as well as for (2) monitoring of training, competition and psychological load, athlete well-being and injury. In the process, we identified research priorities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“peripheral blood lactate levels constitute an established marker of internal load”
From Dose-Response Matters! - A Perspective on the Exercise Prescription in Exercise-Cognition Research (2019) · cites this paper as Soligard et al., 2016
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–212 of 212
van der Worp, M. P., de Wijer, A., van Cingel, R. E. H., Verbeek, A. L. M., der Sanden, M. W. G. N., & Staal, J. B. (2016) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6402 · Cited by 39
Wheeler, K., Kefford, T., Mosler, A., et al. (2012) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.06.006 · Cited by 36
Bengtsson, H., Ekstrand, J., Waldén, M., & Hägglund, M. (2013) · American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546513486769 · Cited by 35
Self-citationRosen, P., Heijne, A., & Frohm, A. (2016) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.5.01 · Cited by 34
Main, L. C., Landers, G. J., Grove, B., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 33
Fuller, C. W., TAYLOR, A. E. M., & Raftery, M. (2015) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094369 · Cited by 33
Self-citationFowler, P. M., Duffield, R., Waterson, A., et al. (2014) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.2014-0266 · Cited by 30
Knee kinematics is altered post‐fatigue while performing a crossover task
Cortés, N., Greska, E., Ambegaonkar, J. P., et al. (2013) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-013-2673-y · Cited by 26
Psychosocial Variables and Time to Injury Onset: A Hurdle Regression Analysis Model
Sibold, J., & Zizzi, S. J. (2012) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.3.15 · Cited by 21
Bahr, R., Alfredson, H., Järvinen, M., et al. (2012) · doi:10.1002/9781118467947.ch1 · Cited by 15
Self-citationTraining volume and injury incidence in a professional rugby union team
Viljoen, W., Saunders, C. J., Hechter, G., et al. (2009) · South African Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.17159/2078-516x/2009/v21i3a295 · Cited by 14
TYPE A bEHAVIOR PATTERN AND SPORTS INJURIES
Nigorikawa, T., Oishi, K., Yasukawa, M., et al. (2003) · 体力科學 · doi:10.7600/jspfsm1949.52.359 · Cited by 11
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Hill J . Sport in history: an introduction. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
- Viru A , Viru M . Nature of training effects. In: Garrett WE Jr , Kirkendall DT, eds . Exercise and sport science. 1st edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000:67–96.
- Baker S , O'Neill B , Karpf R . The injury fact book. 2nd edn. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1992.
- Oxford Dictionaries. ‘Load’. Oxford University Press. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/load (accessed 24 May 2016).
- Rasmussen, 2013, Weekly running volume and risk of running-related injuries among marathon runners, Int J Sports Phys Ther, 8, 111
- Asmussen, 1979, Muscle fatigue, Med Sci Sports, 11, 313
- 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0734:IOTPOI>2.0.CO;2 · DOI · Paper page
- Ivarsson, 2010, Psychological factors as predictors of injuries among senior soccer players. A prospective study, J Sports Sci Med, 9, 347
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dose-Response Matters! - A Perspective on the Exercise Prescription in Exercise-Cognition Research
Herold, F., Müller, P., Gronwald, T., & Müller, N. G. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02338 · Cited by 196
Nutrition for Ultramarathon Running: Trail, Track, and Road
Costa, R. J. S., Knechtle, B., Tarnopolsky, M., & Hoffman, M. D. (2019) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0255 · Cited by 118
Measuring Moderate-Intensity Exercise with the Apple Watch: Validation Study
Abt, G., Bray, J., & Benson, A. C. (2018) · JMIR Cardio · doi:10.2196/cardio.8574 · Cited by 21
Þegar orkuna skortir–áhrif hlutfallslegs orkuskorts í íþróttum (RED-s) á heilsu og árangur
Faculty of Health promotion, S. A. L. S., Varðardóttir, B., Guðmundsdóttir, S. L., Faculty of Health promotion, S. A. L. S., Ólafsdóttir, A. S., & Faculty of Health promotion, S. A. L. S. (2020) · Læknablaðið · doi:10.17992/lbl.2020.09.596 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Soligard, T., Schwellnus, M., Alonso, J.-M., Bahr, R., Clarsen, B., Dijkstra, H. P., Gabbett, T., Gleeson, M., Hägglund, M., Hutchinson, M. R., Janse van Rensburg, C., Khan, K. M., Meeusen, R., Orchard, J. W., Pluim, B. M., Raftery, M., Budgett, R., & Engebretsen, L.
- Affiliations
- International Olympic Committee (CH)
- University of Pretoria (ZA)
- Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital (QA)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Loughborough University (GB)
- Linköping University (SE)
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Royal Dutch Lawn Tennis Federation (NL)
- World Rugby (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Soligard, Torbjørn
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2016-08-17
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1030-1041
- ISSN
- 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-0480
- OpenAlex
- W4211011355
- Cited by
- 1,041
- References
- 212
- Citations by year
- 2026: 126 · 2025: 125 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 107 · 2022: 114 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 126 · 2019: 80 · 2018: 86 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 89.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) (submittedVersion)
- VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- International Olympic Committee
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
- Keywords
- training load, injury risk, load management, psychological burden, training load prescription, load monitoring, athlete well-being, elite athletes, consensus recommendations
- MeSH terms
- Return to Sport, Athletic Injuries, Female, Humans, Male, Physical Education and Training, Professional Practice, Cumulative Trauma Disorders, Risk Factors, Sports Medicine, Stress, Psychological, Travel, Workload, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Early Diagnosis, Athletic Performance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review