Cited by 435Gut microbiota and healthInfant Nutrition and HealthMaternal and Perinatal Health Interventions

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Influence of mode of delivery on gut microbiota composition in seven year old children: Table 1

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Salminen, S, Gibson, G R, McCartney, A L, Isolauri, E·2004·Gut

DOI 10.1136/gut.2004.041640PMC PMC1774211

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Abstract

Intestinal microbiota development begins immediately following birth.1 The composition of the infant’s evolving microbiota is initially defined by the mother, the source of the newborn’s first microbial inoculum. Colonising bacteria rapidly adapt to breast milk and epithelial mucins as sources of nutrients. The prevalence of caesarean section delivery in Western countries is increasing. Caesarean born babies are deprived of contact with the maternal/vaginal microbiota and the first exposure is characterised by a lack of strict anaerobes and the presence of facultative anaerobes such as Clostridium species.2 Caesarean born infants have a more slowly diversifying microbiota, with differences reported from normally born infants, even after six months of age. Aberrancies in early microbiota acquisition can affect immunophysiological development with a heightened disease risk.2,3 This …

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Authors: Salminen, S., Gibson, G. R., McCartney, A. L., & Isolauri, E.
Affiliations: University of Turku (FI)
University of Reading (GB)
Corresponding author: Salminen, S
ORCID: Salminen, S
Venue: Gut
Publisher: BMJ
Published: 2004-08-11
Volume: 53
Issue: 9
Pages: 1388.2-1389
ISSN: 0017-5749 (ISSN-L)
1468-3288
DOI: 10.1136/gut.2004.041640
PMC: PMC1774211
OpenAlex: W2171217592
Cited by: 435
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 2.01
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: other-oa
Locations: Gut (publishedVersion, other-oa)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
Keywords: mode of delivery, gut microbiota, cesarean section, vaginal microbiota, breast milk, Clostridium, anaerobic bacteria, early life microbial exposure
MeSH terms: Asthma, Bacteria, Cesarean Section, Child, Dermatitis, Atopic, Humans, Intestines, Delivery, Obstetric

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Influence of mode of delivery on gut microbiota composition in seven year old children: Table 1

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