A randomised controlled trial of the effect on middle-aged men of advice to stop smoking.
Open accessAbstract
A randomised controlled trial of smoking cessation is reported in 1445 male smokers aged 40-59 at high risk of cardiorespiratory disease. The 714 men in the intervention group were recalled for a series of personal interviews with a doctor. After one year, 51% of the intervention group reported that they were not smoking any cigarettes, and most of the others reported a reduction. Compared with the "normal care" group, the men in the intervention group showed a decline in the prevalence of sputum production and dyspnoea; ventilatory function did not improve but its rate of decline was significantly slowed. There were no evident effects on blood pressure levels, nor on electrocardiographic findings over three years, nor on sickness absence over one year. Mortality follow-up has continued for an average of 7.9 years; 98 (13.7%) of the intervention group have died, compared with 94 (12.9%) of the "normal care" group. The 95% confidence limits on mortality range from 2.63% in favour of intervention to 4.37% in favour of normal care. The power of the trial has been reduced by smoking cessation in the "normal care" group. It is concluded that smoking cessation in these middle-aged men improved the symptoms and progress of chronic bronchitis; but the reversibility of the risk of cigarettes to the smoker's life may have been overestimated in observational studies.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The remaining two trials (n=807) reported no clear difference in the rates of smoking cessation among those randomized to nicotine e-cigarettes versus placebo e-cigarettes or nicotine gum at 6 to 12 months' followup.
“The remaining two trials (n=807) reported no clear difference in the rates of smoking cessation among those randomized to nicotine e-cigarettes versus placebo e-cigarettes[76](#R76) or nicotine gum at 6 to 12 months’ followup.[89](#R89)”
From Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons (2021) · cites this paper as [89]
The CHOICE OF SAMPLE SIZE and COMPOSITION OF THE GROUPS sections describe a trial of doctors’ advice to stop smoking versus normal care, not nicotine e-cigarettes versus nicotine gum. The reported groups comprised 714 and 731 men, rather than the claimed two trials totaling 807 participants. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredOne randomized clinical trial (N=1,445) reported the results of a behavioral tobacco cessation intervention on health outcomes.
“One RCT (N=1,445) reported the results of a behavioral tobacco cessation intervention on health outcomes.[91](#R91)”
From Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons (2021) · cites this paper as [91]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A multivariate analysis of the risk of coronary heart disease in Framingham
Truett, J., Cornfield, J., & Kannel, W. (1967) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(67)90082-3 · Cited by 958 · see citing works
Mortality in Relation to Smoking: Ten Years' Observations of British Doctors
Doll, R., & Hill, A. B. (1964) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5396.1460 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
Smoking in relation to the death rates of one million men and women.
Ec, H. (1966) · PubMed · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Self-administration of a questionnaire on chest pain and intermittent claudication.
Rose, G., McCartney, P., & Reid, D. D. (1977) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.31.1.42 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Self-citationMortality in Relation to Smoking: Ten Years' Observations of British Doctors
Doll, R., & Hill, A. (1964) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5395.1399 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Kahn, H. A. (1966) · PubMed · Cited by 351 · see citing works
CARDIORESPIRATORY DISEASE AND DIABETES AMONG MIDDLE-AGED MALE CIVIL SERVANTS
Reid, D. D., Hamilton, P. J. S., KEEN, H., Brett, G. Z., Jarrett, R. J., & Rose, G. (1974) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92783-4 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Self-citationMYOCARDIAL ISCHÆMIA, RISK FACTORS AND DEATH FROM CORONARY HEART-DISEASE
Rose, G., Hamilton, P. J. S., KEEN, H., Reid, D. D., McCartney, P., & Jarrett, R. J. (1977) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(77)91701-9 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Self-citationSMOKING AND OTHER RISK FACTORS FOR CORONARY HEART-DISEASE IN BRITISH CIVIL SERVANTS
Reid, D. D., McCartney, P., Hamilton, P. J. S., Rose, G., Jarrett, R. J., & KEEN, H. (1976) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(76)90830-8 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Self-citationGlaven, P. (1978) · PubMed · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Counselling against cigarette smoking. A controlled study from a general practice.
Porter, A. M. W., & McCullough, D. M. (1972) · PubMed · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [3]3. Kahn, H. A. (1966). The Dorn study of smoking and mortality among US veterans: report on 84 years of observation. National Cancer Institute Monograph No. 19, pp. 1-125. Bethesda, Maryland.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Physician advice for smoking cessation
Stead, L. F., Buitrago, D., Preciado, N., Sanchez, G., Hartmann-Boyce, J., & Lancaster, T. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000165.pub4 · Cited by 1,955 · see citing works
The Theory of Risk Homeostasis: Implications for Safety and Health
Wilde, G. J. S. (1982) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1982.tb01384.x · Cited by 1,179 · see citing works
EFFECT OF DIET AND SMOKING INTERVENTION ON THE INCIDENCE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Hjermann, I., Holme, I., Byre, K. V., & Leren, P. (1981) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91338-6 · Cited by 1,045 · see citing works
Kottke, T. E. (1988) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.259.19.2883 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
US Preventive Services Task Force, Krist, A. H., Davidson, K. W., Mangione, C. M., Barry, M. J., Cabana, M., Caughey, A. B., Donahue, K., Doubeni, C. A., Epling, J. W., et al. (2021) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.25019 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Interventions Intended to Help People Stop Smoking
Law, M. (1995) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1995.00430180025004 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Chapter 5. Risk factors for sick leave - general studies
Allebeck, P., & Mastekaasa, A. (2004) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1080/14034950410021853 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Physician advice for smoking cessation
Stead, L. F., Bergson, G., & Lancaster, T. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000165.pub3 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Understanding Nutritional Epidemiology and Its Role in Policy
Satija, A., Yu, E., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2015) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.3945/an.114.007492 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Effect of Diet and Smoking Intervention on the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease
Hjermann, I. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1824-9_66 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Update on the role of cigarette smoking in coronary artery disease
Kannel, W. B. (1981) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(81)90197-6 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Physician advice for smoking cessation
Lancaster, T., & Stead, L. (2004) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000165.pub2 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Risk of Atypical Femoral Fracture during and after Bisphosphonate Use
Schilcher, J., Koeppen, V., Aspenberg, P., & Michaëlsson, K. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc1403799 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Ruiz-Núñez, B., Pruimboom, L., Dijck-Brouwer, D. A. J., & Muskiet, F. A. J. (2013) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2013.02.009 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Patnode, C. D., Henderson, J. T., Thompson, J. H., Senger, C. A., Fortmann, S. P., & Whitlock, E. P. (2015) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m15-0171 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons
Patnode, C. D., Henderson, J. T., Coppola, E. L., Melnikow, J., Durbin, S., & Thomas, R. G. (2021) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.23541 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Risk of atypical femoral fracture during and after bisphosphonate use
Schilcher, J., Koeppen, V., Aspenberg, P., & Michaëlsson, K. (2015) · Acta Orthopaedica · doi:10.3109/17453674.2015.1004149 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
A randomised controlled trial of anti-smoking advice: 10-year results.
Rose, G., Hamilton, P. J. S., Colwell, L., & Shipley, M. J. (1982) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.36.2.102 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Self-citationCompliance with physician advice to quit smoking: A review of the literature
Pederson, L. L. (1982) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(82)90006-8 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Mortality in Cigarette Smokers and Quitters
FRIEDMAN, G. D., Petitti, D. B., Bawol, R., & SIEGELAUB, A. B. (1981) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198106043042308 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
A comparison of four self-report smoking cessation outcome measures
Velicer, W. F., & Prochaska, J. O. (2003) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(03)00084-4 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Psychosocial interventions for smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease
Barth, J., Jacob, T., Daha, I. C., & Critchley, J. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006886.pub2 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Ketola, E., Sipilä, R., & Mäkelä, M. (2000) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853890009011767 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
GIVING UP SMOKING AND THE RISK OF HEART ATTACKS
Cook, D. G., Pocock, S., Shaper, A. G., & Kussick, S. J. (1986) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92017-9 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Smoking cessation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
van der Meer, R. M., Wagena, E. J., Ostelo, R., Jacobs, A., & van Schayck, O. C. P. (2003) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002999 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Connett, J. E., Kusek, J. W., Bailey, W. C., O’Hara, P., & Wu, M. C. (1993) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(93)90021-5 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Hanson, B. S., Isacsson, S., Janzon, L., & Lindell, S. (1990) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(90)90065-6 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Iverson, D. C., Fielding, J. E., Crow, R. S., & Christenson, G. M. (1985) · PubMed Central · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Ockene, J. K. (1986) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(86)90232-8 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Systematic review of the evidence relating FEV1decline to giving up smoking
Lee, P. N., & Fry, J. S. (2010) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-8-84 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Wilt, T. J., Niewoehner, D. E., Kim, C.-B., Kane, R. L., Linabery, A. M., Tacklind, J., MacDonald, R. H., & Rutks, I. R. (2005) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e439492005-001 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Influence of cigarette smoking on morbidity and mortality after myocardial infarction.
Mulcahy, R. (1983) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.49.5.410 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
A Review of the Health Impact of Smoking Control at the Workplace
Eriksen, M. P., & Gottlieb, N. H. (1998) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-13.2.83 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Randomised controlled trial of anti-smoking advice: final (20 year) results.
Rose, G., & Colwell, L. (1992) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.46.1.75 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationBehavioral anti-smoking trial in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
Crowley, T. J., Macdonald, M. J., & Walter, M. I. (1995) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02246161 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Psychosocial interventions for smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease
Barth, J., Critchley, J., & Bengel, J. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006886 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Perspective: Are Large, Simple Trials the Solution for Nutrition Research?
Satija, A., Stampfer, M. J., Rimm, E. B., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2018) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/advances/nmy030 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Smoking cessation intervention in a large randomised population-based study. The Inter99 study
Pisinger, C. H., Vestbo, J., Borch‐Johnsen, K., & Jørgensen, T. (2004) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.06.001 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Progression and regression of coronary atherosclerosis: Relation to risk factors
Kramer, J. R., Kitazume, H., Proudfit, W. L., Matsuda, Y., Williams, G. W., & Sones, F. M. (1983) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(83)90290-9 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Smoking cessation following admission to a coronary care unit
Rigotti, N. A., Singer, D. E., Mulley, A. G., & Thibault, G. E. (1991) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02597426 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Smoking-cessation interventions by type of provider
Mojica, W., Suttorp, M. J., Sherman, S. E., Morton, S. C., Röth, E., Maglione, M., Rhodes, S. L., & Shekelle, P. (2004) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.02.014 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
LUNG FUNCTION AND SYMPTOMS OF CIGARETTE SMOKERS RELATED TO TAR YIELD AND NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED
Higenbottam, T., Shipley, M. J., Clark, T. J. H., & Rose, G. (1980) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90955-1 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationAdvice as a smoking cessation strategy: A systematic review and implications for physical therapists
Bodner, M. E., & Dean, E. (2009) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593980903011887 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Osteoporosis: the emperor has no clothes
Järvinen, T. L. N., Michaëlsson, K., Aspenberg, P., & Sievänen, H. T. (2015) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12366 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Kenney, R. D. (1988) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.148.11.2469 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Worksite smoking cessation initiatives: Review and recommendations
Orleans, C. S., & Shipley, R. H. (1982) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(82)90019-3 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Smoking intervention in the workplace using videotapes and nicotine chewing gum
Sutton, S. R., & Hallett, R. (1988) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(88)90071-0 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Smoking intervention in the workplace: Review and recommendations
Hallett, R. (1986) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(86)90042-3 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Hospital Admitted Head Injury: A Prospective Study in Trøndelag, Norway, 1979–80
Edna, T., & Cappelen, J. (1984) · Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine · doi:10.1177/140349488401200103 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Simons‐Morton, D. G., Mullen, P. D., Mains, D. A., Tabak, E. R., & Green, L. W. (1992) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/0738-3991(92)90196-p · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Smoking behavior, cessation techniques, and the health decision model
Eraker, S. A., Becker, M. H., Strecher, V. J., & Kirscht, J. P. (1985) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(85)90289-x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Physician-based smoking intervention: A rededication to a five-step strategy to smoking research
Ockene, J. K., & Zapka, J. G. (1997) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00065-8 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The impact of shared medical records on smoking awareness and behavior in ambulatory care
Bronson, D. L., & O’Meara, K. (1986) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02596322 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Might Stopping Smoking Reduce Injury Death Risks? A Meta-analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials
Leistikow, B. N., & Shipley, M. J. (1999) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0412 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
A life course approach to respiratory and allergic diseases
Strachan, D. P., & Sheikh, A. (2004) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198578154.003.0010 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Epidemiology: A British Perspective
Strachan, D. P. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-4525-9_4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Smoking Cessation: A Practical Guide for the Physician
Fisher, E. B., & ROST, K. M. (1986) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0272-5231(21)00451-2 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Outcome of stable angina in a working population: the burden of sickness absence
Hemingway, H., Vahtera, J., Virtanen, M., Pentti, J., & Mika Kivimaki, B. (2007) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/01.hjr.0000230106.01396.a2 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Garvey, A. J., Bossé, R., Glynn, R. J., & ROSNER, B. A. (1983) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.73.4.446 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Rønnevik, P. K., GUNDERSEN, T., & Abrahamsen, A. M. (1985) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.54.2.134 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The surgeon general's “epidemiologic criteria for causality”. A critique
Burch, P. R. J. (1983) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(83)90003-6 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Who stopped smoking?—Results from a panel survey of living conditions in Sweden
Lundberg, O., Rosén, B., & Rosén, M. (1991) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90297-p · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Do the Medical History and Physical Examination Predict Low Lung Function?
Mannino, D. M. (1993) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.153.16.1892 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Has the mortality of male doctors improved with the reductions in their cigarette smoking?
Lee, P. N. (1979) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6204.1538 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Ames, B. N., McCann, J. C., Stampfer, M. J., & Willett, W. C. (2007) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/86.2.522 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Smoking Cessation Counseling During Periodic Health Examinations
Bronson, D. L. (1989) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1989.00390070159027 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Factors influencing success in counseling patients to stop smoking
Cummings, K. M., Giovino, G. A., Emont, S. L., Sciandra, R., & Koenigsberg, M. R. (1986) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/0738-3991(86)90089-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Effectiveness of Physician Antismoking Advice
Conger, B., Nelson, E. C., Dietrich, A. J., Blanchard, C., McHugo, G. J., Simmons, J. J., Vernon, P., Walker, R. H. S., & Wasson, J. H. (1987) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(18)31258-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Men's smoking cessation interventions: a brief review
Okoli, C. T. C., Torchalla, I., Oliffe, J. L., & Bottorff, J. L. (2011) · Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1016/j.jomh.2011.03.003 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Smoking and coronary heart disease: what are we to believe?
Seltzer, C. C. (1980) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(80)90139-8 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
40 Years of U.S. cigarette smoking and heart disease and cancer mortality rates
Kristein, M. M. (1984) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(84)90094-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Canner, P. L., & Halperin, M. (1981) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.63.6.1342 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cancer Mortality Among Low-Risk Populations
Enstrom, J. E. (1979) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/canjclin.29.6.352 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Public Health Approaches to Cigarette Smoking Cessation
Ockene, J. K., & Camic, P. M. (1985) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm0702_3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
A selective review of smoking cessation interventions in the emergency department
Pettit, N., Pope, I., Neuner, B., Lash, R. S., & Bernstein, S. L. (2022) · Emergency Cancer Care · doi:10.1186/s44201-022-00006-5 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
University Health Service Physician Intervention with Cigarette Smokers
Hellmann, R., O’Shea, R. M., Kunz, M. L., & Schimpfhauser, F. T. (1988) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.1988.9939049 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Sherin, K. M. (1982) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.1982.11716185 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Donner‐Banzhoff, N., Kreienbrock, L., & Baum, E. (1996) · Sozial- und Präventivmedizin · doi:10.1007/bf01299482 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Interventions for Midlife Smoking Cessation: A Literature Review
Dawel, A., & Anstey, K. J. (2011) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/j.1742-9544.2010.00014.x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Browner, W. S., Chene, A. G. D., & Hulley, S. B. (1992) · PubMed Central · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The Physician's Contribution to Smoking Cessation in the Workplace
Fisher, E. B., Bishop, D. B., Mayer, J. A., Brown, T. R., & White-Cook, T. (1988) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.93.2.56s · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Review of Primary Prevention Trials of Coronary Heart Disease
Stamler, J. (1985) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1985.tb08895.x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Batty, G. D., Jokela, M. M., Mika Kivimaki, B., & Shipley, M. J. (2016) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwv454 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Use of a Self-Help Smoking Cessation Manual as an Adjunct to Advice from a Respiratory Specialist
Pederson, L. L., Wood, T., & Lefcoe, N. M. (1983) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826088309033046 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Behavioral approaches to smoking cessation—II. Topical bibliography 1969–1979
Orleans, C. T., Shipley, R. H., Williams, C., & Haac, L. A. (1981) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(81)90007-0 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Batty, G. D. (2011) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.543 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Can organizations benefit from worksite health promotion?
Leviton, L. C. (1989) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Smoking and mortality in England and Wales, 1950 to 1976
Burch, P. R. J. (1981) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(81)90054-0 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Psychosocial aspects of coronary heart disease
Kringlen, E. (1986) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb06238.x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cullen, J. W., & Greenwald, P. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5044-6_14 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Fredj, M. B., Garrach, B., Bennasrallah, C., Migaou, A., Abroug, H., Dhouib, W., Zemni, I., Kacem, M., Bouanène, I., & Sriha, A. B. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13583-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
How physicians can help their patients quit smoking. A practical guide.
Prochazka, A. V., & Boyko, E. J. (1988) · PubMed Central · Cited by 7 · see citing works
IMPLANTED PACEMAKERS AND BREAST CANCER
Dalal, J. J., Winterbottam, T., West, R., & Henderson, A. H. (1980) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90253-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Building a pathway to better health
Fletcher, D. J. (1985) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.1985.11698859 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Cigarette smoking and lung cancer: A continuing controversy
Burch, P. R. J. (1982) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/0306-9877(82)90158-x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The Efficacy of Community-Based Smoking Cessation Strategies: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study
Byrne, D. G., & Whyte, H. M. (1987) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826088709027459 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Fletcher, D. J. (1985) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.1985.11698895 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Smoking Cessation in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
Rigotti, N. A., & Tesar, G. E. (1985) · Cardiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0733-8651(18)30683-0 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Smoking, lung cancer and hypothesis testing
Burch, P. R. J. (1981) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/0306-9877(81)90145-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
SMOKING AND VITAL EXHAUSTION IN INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN SOUTHERN URAL
Flores, M. (2019) · Экология человека · doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2019-6-59-64 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rose, G., & Hamilton, P. J.
- Affiliations
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
- ORCID
- Rose, G
- Venue
- Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1978-12
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 275-281
- ISSN
- 0141-7681 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-2738
- PMC
- PMC1060968
- OpenAlex
- W2022009674
- Semantic Scholar
- 5adc956b52a26fd63cabb561eb6cae647004622b
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 9.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Keywords
- smoking cessation, middle-aged men, chronic bronchitis, sputum production, dyspnea, cardiovascular risk, mortality, cardiopulmonary disease, blood pressure, electrocardiographic abnormalities, sick leave
- MeSH terms
- Absenteeism, Smoking Prevention, Blood Pressure, Bronchitis, Clinical Trials as Topic, Coronary Disease, Dyspnea, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Random Allocation, Respiratory Function Tests, Smoking
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
