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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Geometric Means in a Novel Vector Space Structure on Symmetric Positive‐Definite Matrices

Arsigny, Vincent, Fillard, Pierre, Pennec, Xavier, Ayache, Nicholas·2007·SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications

Abstract

In this work we present a new generalization of the geometric mean of positive numbers on symmetric positive‐definite matrices, called Log‐Euclidean. The approach is based on two novel algebraic structures on symmetric positive‐definite matrices: first, a lie group structure which is compatible with the usual algebraic properties of this matrix space; second, a new scalar multiplication that smoothly extends the Lie group structure into a vector space structure. From bi‐invariant metrics on the Lie group structure, we define the Log‐Euclidean mean from a Riemannian point of view. This notion coincides with the usual Euclidean mean associated with the novel vector space structure. Furthermore, this means corresponds to an arithmetic mean in the domain of matrix logarithms. We detail the invariance properties of this novel geometric mean and compare it to the recently introduced affine‐invariant mean. The two means have the same determinant and are equal in a number of cases, yet they are not identical in general. Indeed, the Log‐Euclidean mean has a larger trace whenever they are not equal. Last but not least, the Log‐Euclidean mean is much easier to compute.

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Metadata

Authors
Arsigny, V., Fillard, P., Pennec, X., & Ayache, N.
Venue
SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
Published
2007-01
Volume
29
Issue
1
Pages
328-347
ISSN
  • 0895-4798 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-7162
OpenAlex
W1986964250
Cited by
819
References
13
FWCI
28.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Geometric Means in a Novel Vector Space Structure on Symmetric Positive‐Definite Matrices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1137/050637996
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Arsigny, V., Fillard, P., Pennec, X., & Ayache, N. (2007). Geometric Means in a Novel Vector Space Structure on Symmetric Positive‐Definite Matrices. SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1137/050637996

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.