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Effect of a carbohydrate-protein multi-ingredient supplement on intermittent sprint performance and muscle damage in recreational athletes

Naclerio, Fernando, Larumbe-Zabala, Eneko, Cooper, Robert, Jimenez, Alfonso, Goss-Sampson, Mark·2014·Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism

Abstract

Carbohydrate-protein–based multi-ingredient supplements have been proposed as an effective strategy for limiting the deleterious effects of exercise-induced muscle damage. This study compares the effects of a commercially available carbohydrate–protein supplement enriched with l-glutamine and l-carnitine-l-tartrate to carbohydrate alone or placebo on sprint performance, muscle damage markers, and recovery from intermittent exercise. On 3 occasions, 10 recreationally trained males ingested a multi-ingredient, a carbohydrate supplement, or a placebo before, during, and immediately after a 90-min intermittent repeated sprint test. Fifteen-metre sprint times, creatine kinase, myoglobin, and interleukin-6 were assessed before (pre), immediately after (post), 1 h after (1h), and 24 h after (24h) exercise. Total sprint time measured during the intermittent protocol was not different between conditions. Fifteen-metre sprint time was slower (p < 0.05) at post, 1h and 24h compared with pre without differences between conditions (p > 0.05). Creatine kinase at 24h was lower (p < 0.05) in the multi-ingredient (461.8 ± 271.8 U·L) compared with both carbohydrate and placebo (606 ± 314.5 U·L and 636 ± 344.6 U·L, respectively). Myoglobin increased (p < 0.05) in all 3 conditions at post and 1h compared with pre, showing lower values at 1h (p < 0.05) for the carbohydrate and a trend (p = 0.060) for multi-ingredient compared with the placebo condition (211.4 ± 127.2 ng·mL−1 and 239.4 ± 103.8 ng·mL−1 vs. 484.6 ± 200.0 ng·mL−1, respectively). Interleukin-6 increased at both post and 1h compared with pre (p < 0.05) with no differences between conditions. In conclusion, ingesting a multi-ingredient supplement before, during, and immediately after a 90-min intermittent sprint test resulted in no effects on performance and fatigue while the accumulation of some biomarkers of muscle damage could be attenuated.

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Metadata

Authors
Naclerio, F., Larumbe-Zabala, E., Cooper, R., Jimenez, A., & Goss-Sampson, M.
Affiliations
  • Centre for Sport Science and Human Performance, School of Science, University of Greenwich, Medway Campus Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.
  • Fundamentals of Motricity and Sports Training Department, School of Sports Sciences, European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Venue
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
Published
2014-10
Volume
39
Issue
10
Pages
1151-1158
ISSN
  • 1715-5312
  • 1715-5320
Cited by
20
References
11
Language
en
Licence
www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining (tdm)

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