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Associations between sleep duration, sedentary time, physical activity, and health indicators among Canadian children and youth using compositional analyses
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between movement behaviours (sleep duration, sedentary time, physical activity) and health indicators in a representative sample of children and youth using compositional analyses. Cross-sectional findings are based on 4169 children and youth (aged 6–17 years) from cycles 1 to 3 of the Canadian Health Measures Survey. Sedentary time (SB), light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) were accelerometer-derived. Sleep duration was subjectively measured. Body mass index z scores, waist circumference, blood pressure, behavioural strengths and difficulties, and aerobic fitness were measured in the full sample. Triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and insulin were measured in a fasting subsample. The composition of movement behaviours was entered into linear regression models via an isometric log ratio transformation and was found to be associated with all health indicators (p < 0.01). Relative to other movement behaviours, time spent in SB or LPA was positively associated (p < 0.04) and time spent in MVPA or sleep was negatively associated (p < 0.02) with obesity risk markers. Similarly, LPA was positively associated (p < 0.005) and sleep was negatively associated (p < 0.03) with unfavourable behavioural strengths and difficulties scores and systolic blood pressure. Relative to other movement behaviours, time spent in SB was negatively associated (p < 0.001) and time spent in MVPA (p < 0.001) was positively associated with aerobic fitness. Likewise, MVPA was also negatively associated with several cardiometabolic risk markers (p < 0.008). Compositional data analyses provide novel insights into collective health implications of 24-h movement behaviours and can facilitate interesting avenues for future investigations.
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“3/3 studies found that participants achieving all 3 recommendations had preferable scores for the health outcomes compared with participants who did not meet the recommendations.”
In the citing paper
“However, in the current review, only 2 studies used compositional data analyses [34, 35].”
In the citing paper
“2/10 studies used compositional data analyses and found that the composition of movement behaviours was associated with social and emotional health [34] and with HRQoL [35]”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tremblay, M. S., Carson, V., Chaput, J.-P., Connor Gorber, S., Dinh, T., Duggan, M., Faulkner, G., Gray, C. E., Gruber, R., Janson, K., et al. (2016) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2016-0151 · Cited by 2,024
“…fr om w w w .n rc re se ar ch pr es s. co m b y U N IV E R SI T Y O F N E W B R U N SW IC K o n 06 /2 1/ 16 Fo r pe rs on al u se o nl y. and public health messaging aimed at optimizing health in pediatric populations should consider an integrated movement behaviour approach (Carson et al. 2016b).”
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Self-citationTremblay, M. S., Chaput, J., Adamo, K. B., Aubert, S., Barnes, J. D., Choquette, L., Duggan, M., Faulkner, G., Goldfield, G. S., Gray, C. E., et al. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4859-6 · Cited by 693
“To address this reality, assess the legitimacy of the wholeday approach to health promotion in the early years, and help inform the new integrated guidelines, complementary compositional data analyses [47, 49] were conducted using data from the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) [50].”
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“The relationships between the composition of 24-h movement behaviors and adiposity indicators in a sample including both children and youth were examined in 1 study.(19) It was reported that the composition of movement behaviors was significantly associated with BMI z-scores and waist circumference.”
BackgroundSelf-citationCompositional data analysis for physical activity, sedentary time and sleep research
Dumuid, D., Stanford, T., Fernández, J. A. M., Pedišić, Ž., Maher, C. A., Lewis, L. K., Hron, K., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Chaput, J., Fogelholm, M., et al. (2017) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280217710835 · Cited by 548
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Carson, V., Tremblay, M. S., Chaput, J.-P., & Chastin, S. F. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CA)
- Glasgow Caledonian University (GB)
- Venue
- Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2016-06
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 6 (Suppl. 3)
- Pages
- S294-S302
- ISSN
- 1715-5312 (ISSN-L)
- 1715-5320
- OpenAlex
- W2423833455
- Semantic Scholar
- 824aa8e7306286fb30dde13958b2c0379a5c9d60
- Cited by
- 414
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 9
- FWCI
- 29.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ResearchOnline (Glasgow Caledonian University) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Public Health Agency of Canada
- Public Health Agency
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- sleep duration, sedentary behavior, physical activity, 24-hour movement behaviours, children and young people, cardiometabolic risk, systolic blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, compositional data analysis, isometric log-ratio
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Blood Pressure, C-Reactive Protein, Canada, Cardiovascular Diseases, Child, Child Behavior, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Status, Humans, Insulin, Cholesterol, HDL, Cholesterol, LDL, Male, Obesity, Risk Factors, Sleep, Triglycerides, Biomarkers, Exercise, Body Mass Index, Metabolic Syndrome, Waist Circumference, Young Adult, Sedentary Behavior, Accelerometry
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