The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION
Abstract
Lipid decomposition studies in frozen fish have led to the development of a simple and rapid method for the extraction and purification of lipids from biological materials. The entire procedure can be carried out in approximately 10 minutes; it is efficient, reproducible, and free from deleterious manipulations. The wet tissue is homogenized with a mixture of chloroform and methanol in such proportions that a miscible system is formed with the water in the tissue. Dilution with chloroform and water separates the homogenate into two layers, the chloroform layer containing all the lipids and the methanolic layer containing all the non-lipids. A purified lipid extract is obtained merely by isolating the chloroform layer. The method has been applied to fish muscle and may easily be adapted to use with other tissues.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“in addition to gravimetry measurements [14,15], a large panel of chromatography strategies have been developed, like thin-layer chromatography (TLC), high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) [16].”
From The use of fluorescent Nile red and BODIPY for lipid measurement in microalgae (2015) · cites this paper as [14]
Citations
Cites
A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF TOTAL LIPIDES FROM ANIMAL TISSUES
Folch, J., Lees, M., & Stanley, G. H. S. (1957) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)64849-5 · Cited by 65,189
PREPARATION OF LIPIDE EXTRACTS FROM BRAIN TISSUE
Folch, J., Ascoli, I., Lees, M. B., Meath, J. A., & Lebaron, F. N. (1951) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)55987-1 · Cited by 1,341
Storage of Frozen Plaice Fillets
Dyer, W. J., & Morton, M. L. (1956) · Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada · doi:10.1139/f56-007 · Cited by 69
Self-citationBonner, W. D. (1910) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j150116a004 · Cited by 46
Dambergs, N. (1956) · Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada · doi:10.1139/f56-045 · Cited by 18
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- BANCROFT W., 1895, Phys. Iiev., 3, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 41,401–41,500 of 48,847
CHEMICAL INSTABILITY OP PHOSPHOLIPIDS: A KEY FACTOR IN STABILIZATION OF PERFLUOROCARBON EMULSIONS
Magdassi, S., Royz, M., & Shoshan, S. (1991) · Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/01932699108913106 · Cited by 4
Acebal, C., Arche, R., Castro, J. M., Garcia-Barreno, P., & Municio, A. M. (1977) · International Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0020-711x(77)90117-3 · Cited by 4
Nakamura, J., Okamura, N., & Usuki, S. (2001) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2468 · Cited by 4
Impact of blood serum insulin-like growth factor I on platelet-activating factor in bull spermatozoa
Roudebush, W. E., Purnell, E. T., & Davis, M. E. (2001) · Domestic Animal Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0739-7240(00)00084-9 · Cited by 4
Growth inhibition of HIV-1-infected cells and membrane alterations induced by phosphatidylcholine
Willer, A., Buff, K., Kleinschmidt, A., et al. (1992) · Research in Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02576260 · Cited by 4
Enzyme activities in lipid-modified membranes of rat livers
Moore, C., Lee, T., Stephens, N., et al. (1978) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(78)90189-3 · Cited by 4
4‐Desmethylsterols from the marine bivalveMacoma balthica
Jarzębski, A. B. (1991) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02536605 · Cited by 4
An enkephalin analog stimulates growth of tilapia
Chang, C., & Lin, S.-J. (1991) · Fish Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/bf02265125 · Cited by 4
Stellate ganglion influence on static compliance and surface layer lipids in cat lungs
Crittenden, D. J., & Beckman, D. L. (1981) · Respiration Physiology · doi:10.1016/0034-5687(81)90105-5 · Cited by 4
Bonnerot, C., & MAZLIAK, P. (1984) · Plant Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-4211(84)90150-0 · Cited by 4
Bernard, M.-C., Brisou, J. F., Denis, F., et al. (1973) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/s0300-9084(73)80203-2 · Cited by 4
Effect of diet on hyperthermia-induced cell lethality and prostaglandin release
Wainberg, R. H., Walden, T. L., Stebler, B. A., et al. (1991) · Prostaglandins · doi:10.1016/0090-6980(91)90056-l · Cited by 4
Aukema, H. M. (1992) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0955-2863(92)90009-8 · Cited by 4
Phospholipase D in Tetrahymena: activity and significance
Rasmussen, M. I., & Rasmussen, L. (1999) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0305-0491(99)00144-3 · Cited by 4
Presence of platelet‐activating factor in pyuria in humans
Ikeda, I., Oda, M., Sakakura, M., et al. (1991) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02536560 · Cited by 4
Studies on the deoxyribonucleic acid‐bearing portion of the cell envelope of Escherichia coli
Weisshäupl, V., & Dworsky, P. (1978) · Zeitschrift für allgemeine Mikrobiologie · doi:10.1002/jobm.19780180907 · Cited by 4
Weber, N. (1989) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0278-6915(89)90165-8 · Cited by 4
Mills, D. E., Huang, Y.-S., & Ward, R. P. (1990) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/s0271-5317(05)80512-3 · Cited by 4
The effect of silicic acid and alkali concentration on the saponification of lipids
Hornstein, I., Crowe, P. F., & Ruck, B. (1967) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)85906-9 · Cited by 4
Separation and detection of lipases using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Lakshmi, M. B., & Subrahmanyam, D. (1977) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(00)89843-x · Cited by 4
Friedel, R. O. (1981) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/0028-3908(81)90022-8 · Cited by 4
Evidence that the nephrotoxin from the fungus Mortierella wolfii is a protein
Davey, G. P., & Kalmakoff, J. (1974) · Canadian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1139/m74-236 · Cited by 4
25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 metabolism in mitochondria from primary renal cultures
Kain, S. R., & Henry, H. L. (1989) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90065-8 · Cited by 4
Zlatkine, P., Yandouzi, E. H. E., den Kamp, J. A. F. O., et al. (1991) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/0005-2736(91)90234-y · Cited by 4
Kanazawa, T., Izawa, M., Kaneko, H., Onodera, K., Metoki, H., Oike, Y., & Sen-yang, L. (1987) · Experimental and Molecular Pathology · doi:10.1016/0014-4800(87)90071-2 · Cited by 4
Christman, B. W., Gay, J. C., Christman, J. W., et al. (1991) · Journal of Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/bms.1200200907 · Cited by 4
Catal�n, R. E., Mart�nez, A. M., Aragon�s, M. D., et al. (1995) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/bf00995377 · Cited by 4
Measurement of diacylglycerol acyltransferase activity in isolated hepatocytes
Geelen, M. J. H. (2003) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ab.2003.08.019 · Cited by 4
Isolation and characterization of four methylotrophic bacterial strains
El‐Nawawy, A. S., Banat, I. M., Elrayes, E. G., et al. (1990) · Journal of Basic Microbiology · doi:10.1002/jobm.3620300504 · Cited by 4
Dingle, J. R., & Lall, B. S. (1979) · Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal · doi:10.1016/s0315-5463(79)73035-5 · Cited by 4
Ford, G. L. (1985) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(00)90536-3 · Cited by 4
Effets physiologiques de la benzyladénine sur Lemna minor I. Influence sur la composition lipidique
Bérubé, R., Beaumont, G., & Grenier, G. (1982) · Canadian Journal of Botany · doi:10.1139/b82-099 · Cited by 4
Properties of phospholipase A2 isolated from rat serum
Baker, R. R., & Chang, H.-Y. (1991) · Biochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1139/o91-055 · Cited by 4
Raulin, J., & Grundt, I. K. (1980) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(80)90062-7 · Cited by 4
Bagdade, J. D., Liu, X.-Q., Buchanan, W., Hafner, J. M., & Rosenson, R. S. (1998) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00101-4 · Cited by 4
Kudo, N., & Kawashima, Y. (2001) · Eisei kagaku · doi:10.1248/jhs.47.168 · Cited by 4
1‐O‐Alkyl‐2‐Acetyl‐sn‐Glycero‐3‐Phosphate: Phosphohydrolase Activity in Tetrahymena pyriformis
Tellis, C. C., & Lekka, M. E. (2000) · Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2000.tb00021.x · Cited by 4
Development of refined oil from lake Victoria Nile Perch (Lates Niloticus) Viscera
Aloo, J. O. (2014) · Cited by 4
Effect of Phospholipases on Chronic Opiate Action in Neuroblastoma × Glioma NG108‐15 Hybrid Cells
Griffin, M. T., Law, P., & Loh, H. H. (1986) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb00726.x · Cited by 4
Fish oil and oleic acid-rich oil feeding alter nucleoside uptake in human erythrocytes
Blackmore, V. L., & Meckling‐Gill, K. A. (1995) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0955-2863(95)00063-6 · Cited by 4
Bagdade, J. D., & Subbaiah, P. V. (1991) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-72-2-283 · Cited by 4
A new tritium-release assay for 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1α-hydroxylase
Brown, A. J., Perlman, K. L., Schnoes, H. K., et al. (1987) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(87)90514-8 · Cited by 4
Chinese hamster ovary cells depend on exogenous lipids to survive phospholipase C treatment
Wright, P. S., & Kent, C. (1986) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90194-3 · Cited by 4
Grubert, M. A. (2005) · Figshare · doi:10.25959/23213456 · Cited by 4
Porsbring, T. (2009) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 4
Mitchel, R. E. J. (1981) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3575588 · Cited by 4
Lipomedullipinoma: A Source of Hypermedullipinemia
Muirhead, E. E., Streeten, D. H. P., Byers, L. W., et al. (1993) · Blood Pressure · doi:10.3109/08037059309077549 · Cited by 4
Kumar, T. R. G., & Chandramohanakumar, N. (2013) · INFLIBNET · Cited by 4
Nordlöf, U. (2012) · DiVA (Stockholm University) · Cited by 4
Temporal and spatial trends of organohalogens in guillemot (Uria aalge) from North Western Europe
Jörundsdóttir, H. Ó. (2009) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 4
Lipids of Pediococcus cerevisiae and some methicillin-resistant substrains
Wilkinson, B. J., White, D., & White, P. J. (1974) · Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · doi:10.1007/bf00394551 · Cited by 4
Hale, A. H., Kucera, L. S., Daniel, L. W., et al. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 4
Impact of land use on microbial communities in Estonian soils
Truu, M. (2008) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu) · Cited by 4
CHANGES IN LIPID AND STEROL LEVELS AS OYSTERS Crassostrea virginica (GMELIN) APPROACH MARKET SIZE
Krishnamoorthy, R. V., Venkataramiah, A., Lakshmi, G. J., et al. (1978) · Proceedings of the annual meeting - World Mariculture Society · doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.1978.tb00274.x · Cited by 4
Pomerenke, J. (2012) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 4
Body, D. R., & Grace, N. D. (1983) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740340103 · Cited by 4
Ca2+‐independent cytosolic phospholipase A in HL‐60 cells differentiating to granulocytes
Hullin‐Matsuda, F., Tsujishita, Y., & Nishizuka, Y. (1997) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(97)01444-0 · Cited by 4
Green, C. P. (2011) · Figshare · doi:10.25959/23211746 · Cited by 4
Hepatic response to a very-low-energy diet and refeeding in rats
Young, E., Harris, M., Cantu, T., et al. (1993) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/57.6.857 · Cited by 4
Kucera, L. S., Iyer, N., King, L. M., et al. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 4
Oriente, A., Hundley, T. R., Hubbard, W. C., et al. (1997) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.61.5.637 · Cited by 4
Oxylipins and their involvement in plant response to biotic and abiotic stress
Schulze, B. (2005) · Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics · Cited by 4
Chapter 16 Isolation of Plasma Membranes from Cultured Muscle Cells
Schimmel, S. D., Kent, C., & Vagelos, P. R. (1977) · Methods in cell biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60221-6 · Cited by 4
Salt Stress Effect on Polar Lipid Metabolism of Olive Leaves
Zarrouk, M., Seqqat-Dakhma, W., & Chérif, A. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-015-8394-7_115 · Cited by 4
Characterization of surfactant proteins in porcine Eustachian tube
Paananen, R. (2001) · Cited by 4
Piché, L. A., & Mahadevappa, V. G. (1989) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2630143 · Cited by 4
Discordant results for determinations of triglycerides in pig sera
Tuten, T. E., Robinson, K. A., & Sgoutas, D. S. (1993) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/39.1.125 · Cited by 4
Arney, B. (2013) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0165532 · Cited by 4
Effects of Ethanol on Receptor-Mediated Phospholipase D Activity in Human Neuroblastoma Cells
Boyano-Adánez, M. D. C., & Gustavsson, L. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2470-0_24 · Cited by 4
Morphological Adaptations and Membrane Stabilizing Mechanisms of Overwintering Miscanthus (Poaceae)
Withers, K. K. (2015) · The Atrium (University of Guelph) · Cited by 4
Development and optimization of biofilm based algal cultivation
Gross, M. (2015) · doi:10.31274/etd-180810-4434 · Cited by 4
Pena, J., Trigo, M., Bouzada, G., et al. (2009) · Czech Journal of Food Sciences · doi:10.17221/1080-cjfs · Cited by 4
Watkins, B. A. (1989) · Poultry Science · doi:10.3382/ps.0680698 · Cited by 4
Cell-free transfer of cholesterol from lysosomes to phospholipid vesicles.
Johnson, W. J. (1996) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)37635-5 · Cited by 4
Suzuki, M., Nishizawa, M., Miyatake, T., et al. (1982) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38152-9 · Cited by 4
Assessment of Arachidonic Acid Distribution into Phospholipids of Inflammatory Cells
Fonteh, A. N. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1-59259-263-5:77 · Cited by 4
Parekh, H. K., & Chitnis, M. P. (1991) · Tumori Journal · doi:10.1177/030089169107700203 · Cited by 4
Yamaguchi, M., Sakai, M., Horigome, T., et al. (1981) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj1940907 · Cited by 4
Nicholson, R. A., Akhtar, M., & Taylor, T. G. (1979) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj1820745 · Cited by 4
Wasan, E. K., Reimer, D. L., Harvie, P., Kong, S., Wong, F. M. P., & Bally, M. B. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1-59259-075-6:255 · Cited by 4
Specific Lipid Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes
Gross, R. W., & Han, X. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420027655.ch13 · Cited by 4
Major Phospholipids in Surfactant
Sanders, R. L. (1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-249701-8.50025-9 · Cited by 4
Guerreiro, V., Narciso, L., Almeida, A. J., et al. (2021) · Société Française d'Ichtyologie · doi:10.26028/cybium/2004-281s-006 · Cited by 4
Lysek, G. (1976) · Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen · doi:10.1016/s0015-3796(17)30851-x · Cited by 4
Effect of clay on plant residue decomposition.
Umar, S. (2010) · Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) · Cited by 4
Takeuchi, Y., Ohnishi, S., Ishinaga, M., et al. (1981) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(81)90754-3 · Cited by 4
Novel Neutrophil Agonists: Oxidatively-Fragmented Phosphatidylcholines
Smiley, P., Patel, K. D., Stremler, K. E., et al. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0727-1_26 · Cited by 4
Microalgal oil extraction and in situ transesterification
Ferrentino, J. (2007) · University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester) · Cited by 4
Manful, C. F., Vidal, N. P., Pham, T. H., et al. (2019) · Data in Brief · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.104801 · Cited by 4
Larson, T. R., & Yother, J. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.09.16.299636 · Cited by 4
“To confirm the acylglycerol linkage suggested by the alkaline hydrolysis results, a Bligh-Dyer extraction (50) was used to further purify lipid-linked CPS from isolated membranes.”
MethodTejeda, J. F., Gandemer, G., Garcı́a, C., et al. (2020) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128102 · Cited by 4
Ellis, S. R., Hall, E., Panchal, M. H., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.10.07.330530 · Cited by 4
Trans Fatty Acid Isomers of Processed Foods Commonly Consumed in Korea
노경희, 원미숙, & 송영선 (2003) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.3.325 · Cited by 4
Thermal plasticity in coral reef symbionts is mediated by oxidation of membrane lipidsPreprint
Botana, M. T., Chaves‐Filho, A. B., Inague, A., Güth, A. Z., Saldanha‐Corrêa, F. M. P., Müller, M., Sumida, P. Y. G., Miyamoto, S., Kellermann, M. Y., Valentine, R. C., et al. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-96835/v1 · Cited by 4
Nguyen, T., Park, S., Jeong, J., Shin, Y. S., Sim, S. J., & Jin, E. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.2.20227/v1 · Cited by 4
Miller, M. R. (2007) · Cited by 4
Studies on methanol-oxidizing yeast
Volfová, O., Panoš, J., & Pecka, K. (1974) · Folia Microbiologica · doi:10.1007/bf02872821 · Cited by 4
Dietemann, V. (2002) · Online Publication Service of Würzburg University (Würzburg University) · Cited by 4
Pătraș, L., Ionescu, A. E., Munteanu, C. V. A., et al. (2021) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0229.v1 · Cited by 4
Présence d'une phospholipase A chez E. coli O 118
Bernard, M.-C., Brisou, J. F., Denis, F., et al. (1972) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/s0300-9084(72)80111-1 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Bligh, E. G., & Dyer, W. J.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 1959-08-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 911-917
- ISSN
- 0576-5544 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2152311269
- Cited by
- 54,751
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1149 · 2025: 1534 · 2024: 1685 · 2023: 1749 · 2022: 1802 · 2021: 2073 · 2020: 2152 · 2019: 1870 · 2018: 1737 · 2017: 1784 · 2016: 1780 · 2015: 1800 · 2014: 1786 · 2013: 1758 · 2012: 1551
- FWCI
- 8.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development
- Keywords
- lipid extraction, lipid purification, chloroform-methanol extraction, frozen fish, lipid degradation, fish muscle, tissue homogenization, rapid extraction method
- MeSH terms
- Fishes, Lipids
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review