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A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION
Abstract
Lipid decomposition studies in frozen fish have led to the development of a simple and rapid method for the extraction and purification of lipids from biological materials. The entire procedure can be carried out in approximately 10 minutes; it is efficient, reproducible, and free from deleterious manipulations. The wet tissue is homogenized with a mixture of chloroform and methanol in such proportions that a miscible system is formed with the water in the tissue. Dilution with chloroform and water separates the homogenate into two layers, the chloroform layer containing all the lipids and the methanolic layer containing all the non-lipids. A purified lipid extract is obtained merely by isolating the chloroform layer. The method has been applied to fish muscle and may easily be adapted to use with other tissues.
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“in addition to gravimetry measurements [14,15], a large panel of chromatography strategies have been developed, like thin-layer chromatography (TLC), high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) [16].”
From The use of fluorescent Nile red and BODIPY for lipid measurement in microalgae (2015) · cites this paper as [14]
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“Lipid extraction was conducted using the Bligh-Dyer method 98 .”
Ferraz, M., Nogueira, G. F., Buontempo, R. C., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.149550 · Cited by 1
Tournay, R. J., Freeman, J. L., Levish, M., Baker, D., Firrincieli, A., & Doty, S. L. (2025) · Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · doi:10.1007/s10482-025-02214-5 · Cited by 2
“Polar lipids were extracted according to Bligh and Dyer (1959) and separated by two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography as described by Tindall et al. (2010), with lipid spots visualized using molybdophosphoric acid and group-specific spray reagents.”
Exploring the feeding ecology of 16 mesopelagic fish species using fatty acid trophic markers
Zhang, B., Pethybridge, H., Virtue, P., Chang, K. J. L., & Nichols, P. D. (2025) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/s00227-025-04769-3 · Cited by 2
“Subsamples (around 0.15 g dry weight) of whole fish samples were extracted overnight following the modified Bligh and Dyer ( 1959 ) method, using a solvent mixture of methanol: dichloromethane: Milli-Q water (MeOH: CH 2 Cl 2 :H 2 O) in the ratio 30:15:12 mL. Phase separation was achieved the…”
InfluentialSaad, A., Shah, S. H. H., & Carpenter-Boggs, L. (2025) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106618 · Cited by 1
Krishnan, A., & Joseph, A. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108792 · Cited by 1
Relations of the O-horizon with canopy tree species and hydropedologic soil types
Studer, E. A., Bailey, S. W., Huene, B. L. V. H., et al. (2025) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10533-025-01290-z · Cited by 1
“PLFA extraction followed Bligh and Dyer (1959).”
Prediction and characterization of lipid-interacting proteins
Alfonso, S., Decosto, C. M., Chatterjee, P., Precord, T., & Dassama, L. M. K. (2025) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/bs.mie.2025.11.013 · Cited by 1
Guo, Z., Liu, W., Chen, B., Yin, Y., Zhang, X., Lin, J., Wang, L., & Wang, Z. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.128405 · Cited by 2
A Polymeric Nanocarrier Platform for Rapid and Precise Fatty Acid Tracing in Cells
Vincent, M. P., Ellis, A. E., DeCamp, L. M., Kitchen-Goosen, S. M., Rogers, T. J., Tarach, A. R., Isaguirre, C., Compton, S. E., Lien, E. C., Williams, K. S., et al. (2025) · ACS Applied Bio Materials · doi:10.1021/acsabm.5c01770 · Cited by 1
Cole, R. M., Colombo, E., Angelotti, A., Sparagna, G. C., Choriego, R. E., Jiménez-Flores, R., Ni, A., & Belury, M. A. (2025) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.101288 · Cited by 1
“In brief, PBMC lipids were isolated using a modified Bligh and Dyer method [52], using 1 μ m tetramyristal CL as an internal standard (Avanti Polar Lipids).”
Characterization of age-related dolichol increases in the retina of the C57BL/6 mouse
Guan, O. Y., Li, Y., Guan, Z., & Wen, R. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-28509-1 · Cited by 1
“Total lipids were extracted from retinal samples using a modified Bligh and Dyer method 41 as described previously 5,42 .”
Sideways lipid presentation by the antigen-presenting molecule CD1c
Cao, T.-P., Liao, G., Cheng, T., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-67732-2 · Cited by 1
“Molecular replacement was performed using Phaser-MR 49 with the high-resolution structure of CD1c-MPM1 (PDBID:7MX4)asthesearchmodelforCD1cdatasets,CD1a-SM 42:2(PDBID:7KP0)forCD1a-GD3dataset,andCD1b-PC(PDBID:6D64) for CD1b-GD3.”
Toledo, L., Ochoa-Álvarez, N. A., Magallón‐Servín, P., Arjona-López, O., Palacios, E., Hernández-Sandoval, F. E., Arredondo-Vega, B. O., & Estrada, N. (2026) · Next research. · doi:10.1016/j.nexres.2026.101308 · Cited by 1
Gonzalez‐Maldonado, N., Steenwerth, K. L., Nocco, M. A., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/ejss.70265 · Cited by 1
Bringer, M.-A., Manceau, S., Azzaz, J. A., Buteau, B., Proukhnitzky, L., Aumeunier, A., Bermúdez‐Humarán, L. G., Chain, F., Daniel, C., Jacquin, É., et al. (2026) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/s12964-025-02616-y · Cited by 1
“Total lipids were extracted with the acidified Bligh & Dyer method [64].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Bligh, E. G., & Dyer, W. J.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 1959-08-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 911-917
- ISSN
- 0576-5544 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2152311269
- Cited by
- 54,751
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1149 · 2025: 1534 · 2024: 1685 · 2023: 1749 · 2022: 1802 · 2021: 2073 · 2020: 2152 · 2019: 1870 · 2018: 1737 · 2017: 1784 · 2016: 1780 · 2015: 1800 · 2014: 1786 · 2013: 1758 · 2012: 1551
- FWCI
- 8.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development
- Keywords
- lipid extraction, lipid purification, chloroform-methanol extraction, frozen fish, lipid degradation, fish muscle, tissue homogenization, rapid extraction method
- MeSH terms
- Fishes, Lipids
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