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AI-driven prediction of SARS-CoV-2 variant binding trends from atomistic simulations
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
We present a novel technique to predict binding affinity trends between two molecules from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. The technique uses a neural network algorithm applied to a series of images encoding the distance between two molecules in time. We demonstrate that our algorithm is capable of separating with high accuracy non-hydrophobic mutations with low binding affinity from those with high binding affinity. Moreover, we show high accuracy in prediction using a small subset of the simulation, therefore requiring a much shorter simulation time. We apply our algorithm to the binding between several variants of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and the human receptor ACE2. Graphic abstract:
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Greaney, A. J., Starr, T. N., Gilchuk, P., Zost, S. J., Binshtein, E., Loes, A. N., Hilton, S. K., Huddleston, J., Eguia, R., Crawford, K. H. D., et al. (2021) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.11.007 · Cited by 1,016
Markov state models of biomolecular conformational dynamics
Chodera, J. D., & Noé, F. (2014) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2014.04.002 · Cited by 776
Wang, M., Cang, Z., & Wei, G.-W. (2020) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-020-0149-6 · Cited by 202
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Metadata
- Authors
- Capponi, S., Wang, S., Navarro, E. J., & Bianco, S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bianco, Simone
- Venue
- The European Physical Journal E
- Published
- 2021-10
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 123-123
- ISSN
- 1292-8941 (ISSN-L)
- 1292-895X
- PMC
- PMC8493367
- OpenAlex
- W3202379675
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- The European Physical Journal E (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (DBI-1548297)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Drug Discovery › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Keywords
- SARS-CoV-2 variants, spike protein, ACE2 receptor, protein-protein binding affinity, binding affinity prediction, artificial neural networks, molecular dynamics simulation, atomistic simulation
- MeSH terms
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, SARS-CoV-2, Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Humans, Models, Molecular, Mutation, Protein Binding, Protein Conformation, Neural Networks, Computer, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
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