Structure, Function, and Evolution of Coronavirus Spike Proteins

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Isolation of a Novel Coronavirus from a Man with Pneumonia in Saudi Arabia

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A Novel Coronavirus Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

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Receptor Binding and Membrane Fusion in Virus Entry: The Influenza Hemagglutinin

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Bats Are Natural Reservoirs of SARS-Like Coronaviruses

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Characterization of a Novel Coronavirus Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

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Isolation and Characterization of Viruses Related to the SARS Coronavirus from Animals in Southern China

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Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 is a functional receptor for the emerging human coronavirus-EMC

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Structure of SARS Coronavirus Spike Receptor-Binding Domain Complexed with Receptor

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The Genome Sequence of the SARS-Associated Coronavirus

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Isolation and characterization of a bat SARS-like coronavirus that uses the ACE2 receptor

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Coronaviruses post-SARS: update on replication and pathogenesis

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats

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Mechanisms of Coronavirus Cell Entry Mediated by the Viral Spike Protein

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Mechanisms of Viral Membrane Fusion and Its Inhibition

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Commentary: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Announcement of the Coronavirus Study Group

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Evidence that TMPRSS2 Activates the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein for Membrane Fusion and Reduces Viral Control by the Humoral Immune Response

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Activation of the SARS coronavirus spike protein via sequential proteolytic cleavage at two distinct sites

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Inhibitors of cathepsin L prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus entry

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Receptor and viral determinants of SARS‐coronavirus adaptation to human ACE2

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A SARS-like cluster of circulating bat coronaviruses shows potential for human emergence

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Host cell proteases: Critical determinants of coronavirus tropism and pathogenesis

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Human coronavirus NL63 employs the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor for cellular entry

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Pre-fusion structure of a human coronavirus spike protein

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Recombination, Reservoirs, and the Modular Spike: Mechanisms of Coronavirus Cross-Species Transmission

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Molecular basis of binding between novel human coronavirus MERS-CoV and its receptor CD26

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Structure of MERS-CoV spike receptor-binding domain complexed with human receptor DPP4

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Emergence of Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in the United States: clinical signs, lesions, and viral genomic sequences

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ACE2 X-Ray Structures Reveal a Large Hinge-bending Motion Important for Inhibitor Binding and Catalysis

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A 193-Amino Acid Fragment of the SARS Coronavirus S Protein Efficiently Binds Angiotensin-converting Enzyme 2

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A Transmembrane Serine Protease Is Linked to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Receptor and Activates Virus Entry

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Cross-host evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in palm civet and human

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Host cell entry of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus after two-step, furin-mediated activation of the spike protein

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Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in dromedary camels: an outbreak investigation

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Aminopeptidase N is a major receptor for the enteropathogenic coronavirus TGEV

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pH-independent HIV entry into CD4-positive T cells via virus envelope fusion to the plasma membrane

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Complete Genomic Sequence of Human Coronavirus OC43: Molecular Clock Analysis Suggests a Relatively Recent Zoonotic Coronavirus Transmission Event

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Receptor Recognition Mechanisms of Coronaviruses: a Decade of Structural Studies

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Cell fusion by Semliki Forest, influenza, and vesicular stomatitis viruses.

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Characterization of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike glycoprotein-mediated viral entry

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Cryo-electron microscopy structure of a coronavirus spike glycoprotein trimer

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Coronaviruses: Structure and Genome Expression

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Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Dromedary Camels in Saudi Arabia

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Host cell proteases controlling virus pathogenicity

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Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection Mediated by the Transmembrane Serine Protease TMPRSS2

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Isolation and Characterization of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Viruses Associated with the 2013 Disease Outbreak among Swine in the United States

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Crystal structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with a substrate analog

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Proteolytic activation of the SARS-coronavirus spike protein: Cutting enzymes at the cutting edge of antiviral research

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Redefined Nomenclature for Members of the Carcinoembryonic Antigen Family

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Structure-based discovery of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus fusion inhibitor

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SARS Coronavirus, but Not Human Coronavirus NL63, Utilizes Cathepsin L to Infect ACE2-expressing Cells

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Human Betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012–related Viruses in Bats, Ghana and Europe

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The SARS-CoV S glycoprotein: expression and functional characterization

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Crystal structure of NL63 respiratory coronavirus receptor-binding domain complexed with its human receptor

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Cloning of the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) receptor: expression in human and hamster cell lines confers susceptibility to MHV

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The Spike Protein of the Emerging Betacoronavirus EMC Uses a Novel Coronavirus Receptor for Entry, Can Be Activated by TMPRSS2, and Is Targeted by Neutralizing Antibodies

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Architecture of the SARS coronavirus prefusion spike

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Cleavage and Activation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein by Human Airway Trypsin-Like Protease

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Ready, Set, Fuse! The Coronavirus Spike Protein and Acquisition of Fusion Competence

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Protease-mediated enhancement of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection

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Bat Origins of MERS-CoV Supported by Bat Coronavirus HKU4 Usage of Human Receptor CD26

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Localization of neutralizing epitopes and the receptor-binding site within the amino-terminal 330 amino acids of the murine coronavirus spike protein

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Receptor usage and cell entry of bat coronavirus HKU4 provide insight into bat-to-human transmission of MERS coronavirus

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Genetic Characterization of Betacoronavirus Lineage C Viruses in Bats Reveals Marked Sequence Divergence in the Spike Protein of Pipistrellus Bat Coronavirus HKU5 in Japanese Pipistrelle: Implications for the Origin of the Novel Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

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Animal Origins of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: Insight from ACE2-S-Protein Interactions

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Evolutionary History of the Closely Related Group 2 Coronaviruses: Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus, Bovine Coronavirus, and Human Coronavirus OC43

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Receptor recognition and cross-species infections of SARS coronavirus

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Receptor Usage and Cell Entry of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Coronavirus

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Crystal Structure of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein Fusion Core

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Mechanisms of Host Receptor Adaptation by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

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The Receptor Binding Domain of the New Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Maps to a 231-Residue Region in the Spike Protein That Efficiently Elicits Neutralizing Antibodies

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Role of the Spike Glycoprotein of Human Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Virus Entry and Syncytia Formation

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Biochemical Aspects of Coronavirus Replication and Virus-Host Interaction

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Porcine aminopeptidase N is a functional receptor for the PEDV coronavirus

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The S protein of bovine coronavirus is a hemagglutinin recognizing 9-O-acetylated sialic acid as a receptor determinant

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Structural Bases of Coronavirus Attachment to Host Aminopeptidase N and Its Inhibition by Neutralizing Antibodies

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