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Enabling always-available input with muscle-computer interfaces
Abstract
Previous work has demonstrated the viability of applying offline analysis to interpret forearm electromyography (EMG) and classify finger gestures on a physical surface. We extend those results to bring us closer to using muscle-computer interfaces for always-available input in real-world applications. We leverage existing taxonomies of natural human grips to develop a gesture set covering interaction in free space even when hands are busy with other objects. We present a system that classifies these gestures in real-time and we introduce a bi-manual paradigm that enables use in interactive systems. We report experimental results demonstrating four-finger classification accuracies averaging 79% for pinching, 85% while holding a travel mug, and 88% when carrying a weighted bag. We further show generalizability across different arm postures and explore the tradeoffs of providing real-time visual feedback.
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Cited by
Soli: ubiquitous gesture sensing with millimeter wave radar
Lien, J., Gillian, N., Karagozler, M. E., Amihood, P., Schwesig, C., Olson, E., Raja, H., & Poupyrev, I. (2016) · ACM Transactions on Graphics · doi:10.1145/2897824.2925953 · Cited by 957
Lu, Z., Chen, X., Li, Q., Zhang, X., & Zhou, P. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems · doi:10.1109/thms.2014.2302794 · Cited by 294
Tomo: Wearable, Low-Cost Electrical Impedance Tomography for Hand Gesture Recognition
Zhang, Y., & Harrison, C. (2015) · Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software & Technology · doi:10.1145/2807442.2807480 · Cited by 283
EMG Pattern Recognition in the Era of Big Data and Deep Learning
Phinyomark, A., & Scheme, E. (2018) · Big Data and Cognitive Computing · doi:10.3390/bdcc2030021 · Cited by 272
Sensing Fine-Grained Hand Activity with Smartwatches
Laput, G., & Harrison, C. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3290605.3300568 · Cited by 147
Metadata
- Authors
- Saponas, T. S., Tan, D. S., Morris, D., Balakrishnan, R., Turner, J., & Landay, J. A.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2009-10-04
- Pages
- 167-176
- OpenAlex
- W2141964067
- Cited by
- 328
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 29.21
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Saponas, T. S., Tan, D. S., Morris, D., Balakrishnan, R., Turner, J., & Landay, J. A. (2009). Enabling always-available input with muscle-computer interfaces. Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology. https://doi.org/10.1145/1622176.1622208
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