Finding a store, searching for a product: a study of daily challenges of low vision people
Abstract
Visual impairments encompass a range of visual abilities. People with low vision have functional vision and thus their experiences are likely to be different from people with no vision. We sought to answer two research questions: (1) what challenges do low vision people face when performing daily activities and (2) what aids (high- and low-tech) do low vision people use to alleviate these challenges? Our goal was to reveal gaps in current technologies that can be addressed by the UbiComp community. Using contextual inquiry, we observed 11 low vision people perform a wayfinding and shopping task in an unfamiliar environment. The task involved wayfinding and searching and purchasing a product. We found that, although there are low vision aids on the market, participants mostly used their smartphones, despite interface accessibility challenges. While smartphones helped them outdoors, participants were overwhelmed and frustrated when shopping in a store. We discuss the inadequacies of existing aids and highlight the need for systems that enhance visual information, rather than convert it to audio or tactile.
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Prior work briefly described some positive experiences people with low vision had with SCOs in the broader context of studying shopping experiences, but our work, which also included blind people, went deeper into understanding SCO use and the challenges that arise when visual cues cannot be relied on.
“Prior work briefly described some positive experiences people with low vision had with SCOs in the broader context of studying shopping experiences [89], but our work, which also included blind people, went deeper into understanding SCO use and the challenges that arise when visual cues cannot be relied on.”
From Experiences and Perceptions of Blind and Low-Vision (BLV) People with Retail Self-Checkout Systems (2026) · cites this paper as [89]
Cites
VizWiz: nearly real-time answers to visual questions
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Kane, S. K., Jayant, C., Wobbrock, J. O., & Ladner, R. E. (2009) · Proceedings of the 11th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility · doi:10.1145/1639642.1639663 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
A mobile phone application enabling visually impaired users to find and read product barcodes.
Tekin, E., & Coughlan, J. M. (2010) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14100-3_43 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
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CueSee: exploring visual cues for people with low vision to facilitate a visual search task
Zhao, Y., Szpiro, S., Knighten, J., & Azenkot, S. (2016) · Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing · doi:10.1145/2971648.2971730 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationZhao, Y., Wu, S., Reynolds, L., & Azenkot, S. (2017) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3134756 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationBrowseWithMe: An Online Clothes Shopping Assistant for People with Visual Impairments
Stangl, A. J., Kothari, E., Jain, S. D., Yeh, T., Grauman, K., & Gurari, D. (2018) · Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility · doi:10.1145/3234695.3236337 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Making Shopping Easy for People with Visual Impairment Using Mobile Assistive Technologies
Elgendy, M., Sik-Lanyi, C., & Kelemen, A. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9061061 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Making Sense of Art: Access for Gallery Visitors with Vision Impairments
Holloway, L., Marriott, K., Butler, M., & Borning, A. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3290605.3300250 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Designing smartglasses applications for people with low vision
Azenkot, S., & Zhao, Y. (2017) · ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing · doi:10.1145/3167902.3167905 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citation“I just thought it was me”: How Smartphones Fail Users with Mild-to-Moderate Dexterity Differences
Bowman, M., Robinson, J., Buehler, E., & Kane, S. (2023) · The 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility · doi:10.1145/3597638.3608396 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Yu, Y., Ryskeldiev, B., Tsutsui, A., Gillingham, M., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Proceedings of the 27th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility · doi:10.1145/3663547.3746353 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Experiences and Perceptions of Blind and Low-Vision (BLV) People with Retail Self-Checkout Systems
Heisey, A., Shinohara, K., & Tigwell, G. W. (2026) · ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing · doi:10.1145/3816243
- Authors
- Szpiro, S., Zhao, Y., & Azenkot, S.
- Affiliations
- Cornell Tech (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2016-09-12
- Pages
- 61-72
- OpenAlex
- W2513573146
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 23.36
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Digital Accessibility for Disabilities
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- low vision, wayfinding, shopping, product search, assistive technology, smartphone accessibility, ubiquitous computing, visual impairment, daily activities
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