Cited by 35Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot LearningContext-Aware Activity Recognition SystemsIoT and Edge/Fog Computing

Enabling Edge Devices that Learn from Each Other: Cross Modal Training for Activity Recognition

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Xing, Tianwei, Sandha, Sandeep Singh, Balaji, Bharathan, Chakraborty, Supriyo, Srivastava, Mani·2018·Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Edge Systems, Analytics and Networking

Abstract

Edge devices rely extensively on machine learning for intelligent inferences and pattern matching. However, edge devices use a multitude of sensing modalities and are exposed to wide ranging contexts. It is difficult to develop separate machine learning models for each scenario as manual labeling is not scalable. To reduce the amount of labeled data and to speed up the training process, we propose to transfer knowledge between edge devices by using unlabeled data. Our approach, called RecycleML, uses cross modal transfer to accelerate the learning of edge devices across different sensing modalities. Using human activity recognition as a case study, over our collected CMActivity dataset, we observe that RecycleML reduces the amount of required labeled data by at least 90% and speeds up the training process by up to 50 times in comparison to training the edge device from scratch.

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  • By using cross-modal transfer in the learning of edge devices across different sensing modalities, required labeled data and the training process can be largely reduced and accelerated, respectively.

    “By using the cross-modal transfer in the learning of edge devices across different sensing modalities, required labeled data and the training process can be largely reduced and accelerated, respectively.”
  • In order to reduce the amount of training data and speed up the training process, using unlabeled data to transfer knowledge between edge devices can be adopted.

    “For instance, in order to reduce the amount of training data and speeding up the training process, using unlabeled data to transfer knowledge between edge devices can be adopted [284].”

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Authors
Xing, T., Sandha, S. S., Balaji, B., Chakraborty, S., & Srivastava, M.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center (US)
Venue
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Edge Systems, Analytics and Networking
Publisher
ACM
Published
2018-06-10
Pages
37-42
OpenAlex
W2805572253
Cited by
35
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7
FWCI
2.14
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
International Workshop on Edge Systems, Analytics and Networking (EdgeSys) (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Army Research Laboratory (W911NF-16-3-0001)
  • National Institutes of Health (#U154EB020404)
  • National Science Foundation (#1636916)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
Keywords
edge devices, knowledge transfer, cross-modal transfer, unlabeled data, human activity recognition, sensor fusion, training efficiency

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