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Cited by 1,147Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, PhenomenaAstrophysics and Star Formation StudiesAstrophysical Phenomena and Observations

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 224 of the 224 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Circumgalactic Medium

Open access
Tumlinson, Jason, Peeples, Molly S., Werk, Jessica K.·2017·Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
DOI 10.1146/annurev-astro-091916-055240
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Abstract

The gas surrounding galaxies outside their disks or interstellar medium and inside their virial radii is known as the circumgalactic medium (CGM). In recent years this component of galaxies has assumed an important role in our understanding of galaxy evolution owing to rapid advances in observational access to this diffuse, nearly invisible material. Observations and simulations of this component of galaxies suggest that it is a multiphase medium characterized by rich dynamics and complex ionization states. The CGM is a source for a galaxy's star-forming fuel, the venue for galactic feedback and recycling, and perhaps the key regulator of the galactic gas supply. We review our evolving knowledge of the CGM with emphasis on its mass, dynamical state, and coevolution with galaxies. Observations from all redshifts and from across the electromagnetic spectrum indicate that CGM gas has a key role in galaxy evolution. We summarize the state of this field and pose unanswered questions for future research.

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Research works printed but not linked: 20

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Metadata

Authors
Tumlinson, J., Peeples, M. S., & Werk, J. K.
Affiliations
  • Space Telescope Science Institute (US)
  • University of Washington (US)
ORCID
Venue
Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Publisher
Annual Reviews
Published
2017-08-18
Volume
55
Issue
1
Pages
389-432
ISSN
  • 0066-4146 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4282
DOI
10.1146/annurev-astro-091916-055240
OpenAlex
W2561281082
Cited by
1,147
References
224
Citations by year
2026: 122 · 2025: 181 · 2024: 173 · 2023: 154 · 2022: 114 · 2021: 134 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 101 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 5
FWCI
7.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.annualreviews.org/licenses/tdm (tdm)
Locations
  • Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Keywords
circumgalactic medium, galaxy evolution, multiphase gas, ionization state, galactic feedback, gas recycling, intergalactic medium

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