The DOI matches its Crossref record; 235 of the 235 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cross Talk Between O-GlcNAcylation and Phosphorylation: Roles in Signaling, Transcription, and Chronic Disease
Open accessAbstract
O-GlcNAcylation is the addition of β-D-N-acetylglucosamine to serine or threonine residues of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins. O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) was not discovered until the early 1980s and still remains difficult to detect and quantify. Nonetheless, O-GlcNAc is highly abundant and cycles on proteins with a timescale similar to protein phosphorylation. O-GlcNAc occurs in organisms ranging from some bacteria to protozoans and metazoans, including plants and nematodes up the evolutionary tree to man. O-GlcNAcylation is mostly on nuclear proteins, but it occurs in all intracellular compartments, including mitochondria. Recent glycomic analyses have shown that O-GlcNAcylation has surprisingly extensive cross talk with phosphorylation, where it serves as a nutrient/stress sensor to modulate signaling, transcription, and cytoskeletal functions. Abnormal amounts of O-GlcNAcylation underlie the etiology of insulin resistance and glucose toxicity in diabetes, and this type of modification plays a direct role in neurodegenerative disease. Many oncogenic proteins and tumor suppressor proteins are also regulated by O-GlcNAcylation. Current data justify extensive efforts toward a better understanding of this invisible, yet abundant, modification. As tools for the study of O-GlcNAc become more facile and available, exponential growth in this area of research will eventually take place.
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“there seems to be a limited number of forms of intracellular glycosylation, with a single modi fi cation ( O -GlcNAc) numerically dominating the scene (647 -648).”
From Biological roles of glycans (2017) · cites this paper as [648]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hart, G. W., Slawson, C., Ramirez-Correa, G., & Lagerlof, O.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Departments of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205;, cslawso1@jhmi.edu, gramire2@jhmi.edu, olof.lagerlof@gmail.com
- Departments of Biological Chemistry and Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205;
- Venue
- Annual Review of Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2011-07-07
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 825-858
- ISSN
- 0066-4154 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4509
- PMC
- PMC3294376
- OpenAlex
- W2140409722
- Cited by
- 1,317
- References
- 235
- Citations by year
- 2026: 65 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 88 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 92 · 2021: 121 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 78 · 2018: 90 · 2017: 87 · 2016: 88 · 2015: 91 · 2014: 122 · 2013: 95 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 8.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ScholarWorks @ UTRGV (The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (4r33dk071280-03)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA42486, R01CA042486)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK061671, R33-DK-071280, R24DK084949, P30DK079637, R33 DK071280-04, R01-DK61671)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R37HD013563)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- O-GlcNAcylation, protein phosphorylation, post-translational modification, O-GlcNAc transferase, O-GlcNAcase, protein glycosylation, nutrient sensing, stress sensing, signal transduction, transcriptional regulation, cytoskeleton, mitochondria, insulin resistance, glucotoxicity, diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative diseases, oncoprotein, tumor suppressor proteins, chronic disease
- MeSH terms
- Acetylglucosamine, Animals, Chronic Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Glycosylation, Humans, Models, Molecular, Neoplasms, Phosphorylation, Protein Conformation, Transcription, Genetic, Molecular Structure, Signal Transduction, N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases, Neurodegenerative Diseases
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