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Structure-Based Vaccine Antigen Design
Open accessAbstract
Enabled by new approaches for rapid identification and selection of human monoclonal antibodies, atomic-level structural information for viral surface proteins, and capacity for precision engineering of protein immunogens and self-assembling nanoparticles, a new era of antigen design and display options has evolved. While HIV-1 vaccine development has been a driving force behind these technologies and concepts, clinical proof-of-concept for structure-based vaccine design may first be achieved for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), where conformation-dependent access to neutralization-sensitive epitopes on the fusion glycoprotein determines the capacity to induce potent neutralizing activity. Success with RSV has motivated structure-based stabilization of other class I viral fusion proteins for use as immunogens and demonstrated the importance of structural information for developing vaccines against other viral pathogens, particularly difficult targets that have resisted prior vaccine development efforts. Solving viral surface protein structures also supports rapid vaccine antigen design and application of platform manufacturing approaches for emerging pathogens.
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“The rapid and robust immunogenicity profile of the mRNA-1273 vaccine most likely results from an innovative structure-based vaccine antigen design,23 coupled with a potent lipid-nanoparticle delivery system, and the use of modified nucleotides that avoid early intracellular activation of interferon-associated genes.”
From An mRNA Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 — Preliminary Report (2020) · cites this paper as [23]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Graham, B. S., Gilman, M. S. A., & McLellan, J. S.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Medicine
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2019-01-27
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 91-104
- ISSN
- 0066-4219 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-326X
- PMC
- PMC6936610
- OpenAlex
- W2913893387
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI127521)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Keywords
- structure-based vaccine design, antigen design, HIV-1 vaccine, respiratory syncytial virus, neutralizing antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, nanoparticle self-assembly, viral surface proteins, class I fusion proteins, emerging pathogens
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, B-Lymphocytes, Humans, Respiratory Syncytial Viruses, Sensitivity and Specificity, Structure-Activity Relationship, Vaccines, Synthetic, Viral Fusion Proteins, Viral Vaccines, Antibodies, Neutralizing
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