The DOI matches its Crossref record; 272 of the 272 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Multifaceted Functions of Neutrophils
Open accessAbstract
Neutrophils and neutrophil-like cells are the major pathogen-fighting immune cells in organisms ranging from slime molds to mammals. Central to their function is their ability to be recruited to sites of infection, to recognize and phagocytose microbes, and then to kill pathogens through a combination of cytotoxic mechanisms. These include the production of reactive oxygen species, the release of antimicrobial peptides, and the recently discovered expulsion of their nuclear contents to form neutrophil extracellular traps. Here we discuss these primordial neutrophil functions, which also play key roles in tissue injury, by providing details of neutrophil cytotoxic functions and congenital disorders of neutrophils. In addition, we present more recent evidence that interactions between neutrophils and adaptive immune cells establish a feed-forward mechanism that amplifies pathologic inflammation. These newly appreciated contributions of neutrophils are described in the setting of several inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Neutrophils act as the first-line of defense via secretion of various inflammatory substances, for example, cytokines which damage the cellular DNA through phagocytic and apoptotic effect.[18]”
From Comparison of NLR (neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio) and PLR (platelet/lymphocyte ratio) as inflammatory markers in 1st episode mania and bipolar mania: A preliminary study (2023) · cites this paper as [18]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–272 of 272
Linder, A., Åkesson, P., Inghammar, M., Treutiger, C.-J., Linnér, A., & Sundén‐Cullberg, J. (2012) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc11353 · Cited by 112
Iking‐Konert, C., Vogt, S., Radsak, M. P., et al. (2001) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00068.x · Cited by 107
Chin, A. C., Lee, W. Y., Nusrat, A., Vergnolle, N., & Parkos, C. A. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.181.8.5702 · Cited by 106
Steady-state neutrophil homeostasis is dependent on TLR4/TRIF signaling
Bugl, S., Wirths, S., Radsak, M. P., Schild, H., Stein, P., Andre, M. C., Müller, M., Malenke, E., Wiesner, T., Märklin, M., et al. (2012) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2012-05-429589 · Cited by 106
Neutrophil activation via β2 integrins (CD11/CD18): Molecular mechanisms and clinical implications
Schymeinsky, J., Mócsai, A., & Walzog, B. (2007) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1160/th07-02-0156 · Cited by 105
Tissue-Specific Neutrophil Recruitment into the Lung, Liver, and Kidney
Rossaint, J., & Zarbock, A. (2012) · Journal of Innate Immunity · doi:10.1159/000345943 · Cited by 102
Neutrophil histamine contributes to inflammation in mycoplasma pneumonia
Xu, X. M., Zhang, D., Zhang, H., Wolters, P. J., Killeen, N. P., Sullivan, B. M., Locksley, R. M., Lowell, C. A., & Caughey, G. H. (2006) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20061232 · Cited by 101
Self-citationEndothelium-Neutrophil Interactions in ANCA-Associated Diseases
Halbwachs‐Mecarelli, L., & Lesavre, P. (2012) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2012020119 · Cited by 101
Herpesvirus Genome Integration into Telomeric Repeats of Host Cell Chromosomes.
Osterrieder, N., Wallaschek, N., & Kaufer, B. (2014) · Annual Review of Virology · doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-031413-085422 · Cited by 99
Lu, J., Marjon, K. D., Mold, C., Clos, T. W. D., & Sun, P. D. (2012) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2012.01162.x · Cited by 99
The expression and function of Nod‐like receptors in neutrophils
Ekman, A., & Cardell, L. (2009) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03212.x · Cited by 97
Myeloid cell population dynamics in healthy and tumor-bearing mice
Ueha, S., Shand, F. H. W., & Matsushima, K. (2011) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.03.003 · Cited by 97
Crucial pathophysiological role of CXCR2 in experimental ulcerative colitis in mice
Buanne, P., Carlo, E. D., Caputi, L., Brandolini, L., Mosca, M., Cattani, F., Pellegrini, L., Biordi, L. A., Coletti, G., Sorrentino, C., et al. (2007) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0207118 · Cited by 97
Monach, P. A., Nigrovic, P. A., Chen, M., Hock, H. R., Lee, D. M., Benoist, C. O., & Mathis, D. J. (2010) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.27238 · Cited by 96
Inflammation triggers emergency granulopoiesis through a density-dependent feedback mechanism
Cain, D. W., Snowden, P. B., Sempowski, G. D., & Kelsoe, G. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019957 · Cited by 95
Neutrophil rolling at high shear: Flattening, catch bond behavior, tethers and slings
Sundd, P., Pospieszalska, M. K., & Ley, K. F. (2012) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2012.10.025 · Cited by 95
IL-23 Is Required for Neutrophil Homeostasis in Normal and Neutrophilic Mice
Smith, E. E., Zarbock, A., Stark, M. A., Burcin, T. L., Bruce, A. C., Foley, P. L., & Ley, K. F. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.12.8274 · Cited by 95
PMA induces the ligand-independent internalization of CR1 on human neutrophils.
Changelian, P. S., Jack, R. M., Collins, L. A., et al. (1985) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.134.3.1851 · Cited by 94
Petri, B., Kaur, J., Long, E. M., Li, H., Parsons, S. A., Butz, S., Phillipson, M., Vestweber, D., Patel, K. D., Robbins, S. M., et al. (2010) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-02-270561 · Cited by 94
Modulation of Human Neutrophil Apoptosis by Immune Complexes
Gamberale, R., Giordano, M., Trevani, A. S., Andonegui, G., & Geffner, J. R. (1998) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.161.7.3666 · Cited by 93
Sumagin, R., & Sarelius, I. H. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0903319 · Cited by 93
MacPherson, M., Lek, H. S., Prescott, A. R., et al. (2011) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.182998 · Cited by 93
Hayee, B., Antonopoulos, A., Murphy, E. J., Rahman, F. Z., Sewell, G. W., Smith, B. N., McCartney, S. A., Furman, M. A., Hall, G. W., Bloom, S. L., et al. (2011) · Glycobiology · doi:10.1093/glycob/cwr023 · Cited by 92
Tapper, H., Furuya, W., & Grinstein, S. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.10.5287 · Cited by 90
Neutrophils and Intravascular Immunity in the Liver during Infection and Sterile Inflammation
McDonald, B., & Kubes, P. (2011) · Toxicologic Pathology · doi:10.1177/0192623311427570 · Cited by 89
Acquisition of Antigen-Presenting Functions by Neutrophils Isolated from Mice with Chronic Colitis
Ostanin, D. V., Kurmaeva, E., Furr, K., Bao, R., Hoffman, J. M., Berney, S. M., & Grisham, M. B. (2012) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1102296 · Cited by 88
Harris, E. S., Weyrich, A. S., & Zimmerman, G. A. (2012) · Current Opinion in Hematology · doi:10.1097/moh.0b013e32835a0091 · Cited by 87
Doubts concerning the recently reported human neutrophil lifespan of 5.4 days
Tofts, P. S., Chevassut, T. J. T., Cutajar, M., Dowell, N. G., & Peters, A. M. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-10-310532 · Cited by 84
Synergy of IL-23 and Th17 Cytokines: New Light on Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Shen, W., & Durum, S. K. (2009) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-009-0091-9 · Cited by 79
Tsuboi, N., Ernandez, T., Li, X., Nishi, H., Culleré, X., Mekala, D. J., Hazen, M. M., Köhl, J., Lee, D. M., & Mayadas, T. N. (2010) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.30141 · Cited by 78
Self-citationInflammation and repeated infections in CGD: two sides of a coin
Kuijpers, T. W., & Lutter, R. (2011) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-011-0834-z · Cited by 77
Gennaro, A. D., Kenne, E. M., Wan, M., Soehnlein, O., Lindbom, L., & Haeggström, J. Z. (2009) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.08-121277 · Cited by 77
Hibbs, M. L., Quilici, C., Kountouri, N., Seymour, J. F., Armes, J. E., Burgess, A. W., & Dunn, A. R. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.10.6435 · Cited by 74
Arias, M., Bonilla, G., Moraleja, I., Mähler, M., Mieses, M. Á., Castro, B., Rivero, M., Crespo, J., & López‐Hoyos, M. (2013) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · doi:10.1007/s12016-012-8349-4 · Cited by 70
Neutrophil Chemotaxis within a Competing Gradient of Chemoattractants
Kim, D., & Haynes, C. L. (2012) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac3009548 · Cited by 70
Hoarau, C., Gérard, B., Lescanne, E., Henry, D., François, S., Lacapère, J.-J., Benna, J. E., Dang, P. M., Grandchamp, B., Lebranchu, Y., et al. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.7.4754 · Cited by 69
Current insights into neutrophil homeostasis
Bugl, S., Wirths, S., Müller, M., Radsak, M. P., & Kopp, H. (2012) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06607.x · Cited by 67
Rosetti, F., Tsuboi, N., Chen, K., Nishi, H., Ernandez, T., Sethi, S. M., Croce, K., Stavrakis, G., Alcocer-Varela, J. C., Gómez‐Martín, D., et al. (2012) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1201594 · Cited by 64
Self-citationRole of NADPH Oxidase versus Neutrophil Proteases in Antimicrobial Host Defense
Vethanayagam, R. R., Almyroudis, N. G., Grimm, M. J., Lewandowski, D. C., Pham, C. T. N., Blackwell, T. S., Petraitienė, R., Petraitis, V., Walsh, T. J., Urban, C. F., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028149 · Cited by 63
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and infection-related vascular dysfunction
Gardiner, E. E., & Andrews, R. K. (2012) · Blood Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.blre.2012.09.001 · Cited by 63
CAP37, a Novel Inflammatory Mediator
Lee, T. D., Gonzalez, M. L., Kumar, P., Chary‐Reddy, S., Grammas, P., & Pereira, H. A. (2002) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64907-3 · Cited by 61
Gp91phox contributes to the development of experimental inflammatory bowel disease
Bao, S., Carr, E. D., Xu, Y., & Hunt, N. H. (2011) · Immunology and Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/icb.2011.4 · Cited by 58
Ozone production by amino acids contributes to killing of bacteria
Yamashita, K., Miyoshi, T., Arai, T., Endo, N., Itoh, H., Makino, K., Mizugishi, K., Uchiyama, T., & Sasada, M. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0807952105 · Cited by 58
Pathobiology of the neutrophil-intestinal epithelial cell interaction: Role in carcinogenesis
Hofman, P. M. (2010) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v16.i46.5790 · Cited by 58
Bader, L., Koldingsnes, W., & Nossent, J. C. (2010) · Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1007/s10067-010-1526-z · Cited by 58
Zemans, R. L., McClendon, J. D., Aschner, Y., Briones, N. J., Young, S. K., Lau, L. F., Kahn, M., & Downey, G. P. (2013) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00180.2012 · Cited by 56
Khanna‐Gupta, A., Sun, H., Zibello, T., Lee, H. M., Dahl, R. E., Boxer, L. A., & Berliner, N. (2007) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2005-05-022004 · Cited by 55
Yang, J. J., Tuttle, R., Hogan, S. L., et al. (2000) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01228.x · Cited by 54
Singh, A., Zarember, K. A., Kuhns, D. B., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0802512 · Cited by 53
Neutrophils: game changers in glomerulonephritis?
Mayadas, T. N., Rosetti, F., Ernandez, T., & Sethi, S. M. (2010) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2010.06.002 · Cited by 53
Self-citationIn vitro effects of GM-CSF on mature peripheral blood neutrophils.
Fossati, G., Mazzucchelli, I., Gritti, D., et al. (1998) · International Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.3892/ijmm.1.6.943 · Cited by 51
PITRAK, D. L. (1997) · Current Opinion in Hematology · doi:10.1097/00062752-199704030-00005 · Cited by 51
Jang, J.-E., Hidalgo, A., & Frenette, P. S. (2012) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.112.266411 · Cited by 48
Usingin vivozebrafish models to understand the biochemical basis of neutrophilic respiratory disease
Martin, J. S., & Renshaw, S. A. (2009) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst0370830 · Cited by 44
Intraluminal crawling versus interstitial neutrophil migration during inflammation
Pick, R., Brechtefeld, D., & Walzog, B. (2013) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2012.12.008 · Cited by 36
Intravital imaging of phagocyte recruitment
Kemmerich, K., Pyta, J., Weber, C., Megens, R. T. A., & Soehnlein, O. (2011) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1160/th10-11-0735 · Cited by 35
Dendritic Cells Take up and Present Antigens from Viable and Apoptotic Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes
Alfaro, C., Suárez, N., Oñate, C., Perez‐Gracia, J. L., Martínez‐Forero, I., Hervás‐Stubbs, S., Rodríguez, I., Pérez, G., Bolaños, E., Palazón, A., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029300 · Cited by 32
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome: a controversy solved
Abram, C. L., & Lowell, C. A. (2009) · Immunology and Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/icb.2009.32 · Cited by 27
Self-citationActivation of dendritic cells by polymorphonuclear neutrophils
Boudaly, S. (2009) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/3326 · Cited by 26
Angiotensin II mediates urotensin II expression by hypoxia in cultured cardiac fibroblast
Shyu, K., Wang, B., Chen, W.-J., et al. (2011) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02549.x · Cited by 24
van den Berg, J. M., & Kuijpers, T. W. (2011) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1584-5 · Cited by 20
Insights from human studies into the host defense against candidiasis
Filler, S. G. (2011) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2011.09.018 · Cited by 19
The development and structure of mature neutrophils
Edwards, S. W. (1994) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511608421.003 · Cited by 16
Response: The in vivo half-life of human neutrophils
Pillay, J., den Braber, I., Vrisekoop, N., et al. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-11-317875 · Cited by 16
Neutrophil-selective CD18 silencing using RNA interference in vivo
Culleré, X., Lauterbach, M., Tsuboi, N., et al. (2008) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2007-12-127837 · Cited by 16
Kain, R., Firmin, D., & Rees, A. J. (2009) · Current Opinion in Rheumatology · doi:10.1097/bor.0b013e328332c9e4 · Cited by 14
Defects of pattern recognition: primary immunodeficiencies of the innate immune system
Netea, M. G., van de Veerdonk, F. L., van Deuren, M., & van der Meer, J. W. M. (2011) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2011.03.003 · Cited by 13
Williams, R. (2006) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20311fta · Cited by 13
Neutrophil activation and B-cell stimulation in the pathogenesis of Felty’s syndrome
Dwivedi, N., & Radic, M. Z. (2012) · Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnętrznej · doi:10.20452/pamw.1357 · Cited by 12
In Vivo Imaging of Leukocyte Recruitment to Glomeruli in Mice Using Intravital Microscopy
Kitching, A. R., Kuligowski, M., & Hickey, M. J. (2008) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-352-3_8 · Cited by 11
Rezaei, N., Aghamohammadi, A., Albert, M. H., Belohradsky, B. H., Español, T., Erdös, M., Klein, C., Maródi, L., Mohammadinejad, P., Nicolaï, T., et al. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31785-9_4 · Cited by 9
Neutrophils (Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes) in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Molad, Y., & Cronstein, B. N. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-04434-9.50034-8 · Cited by 3
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Fossati G, 1998, Int. J. Mol. Med., 1, 943
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neutrophil: A Cell with Many Roles in Inflammation or Several Cell Types?
Rosales, C. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00113 · Cited by 1,334
Neutrophil ageing is regulated by the microbiome
Zhang, D., Chen, G., Manwani, D., Mortha, A., Xu, C., Faith, J. J., Burk, R. D., Kunisaki, Y., Jang, J.-E., Scheiermann, C., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature15367 · Cited by 839
Neutrophil-derived cytokines: facts beyond expression
Tecchio, C., Micheletti, A., & Cassatella, M. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00508 · Cited by 699
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and mortality in the United States general population
Song, M., Graubard, B. I., Rabkin, C. S., & Engels, E. A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79431-7 · Cited by 434
Zhong, Q., Xiao, X., Qiu, Y., Xu, Z., Chen, C., Chong, B., Zhao, X., Hai, S., Li, S., An, Z., et al. (2023) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.261 · Cited by 442
Metadata
- Authors
- Mayadas, T. N., Cullere, X., & Lowell, C. A.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Center for Excellence in Vascular Biology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 20115;
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2014-01-24
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 181-218
- ISSN
- 1553-4006 (ISSN-L)
- 1553-4014
- PMC
- PMC4277181
- OpenAlex
- W2110299641
- Semantic Scholar
- 01859ca9e892596fabdb4f985c59273d14711994
- Cited by
- 1,356
- References
- 272
- Citations by year
- 2026: 76 · 2025: 132 · 2024: 149 · 2023: 117 · 2022: 137 · 2021: 146 · 2020: 144 · 2019: 115 · 2018: 87 · 2017: 92 · 2016: 78 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 27
- FWCI
- 4.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL065095, HL036028, P01HL036028, R01HL065095)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI068150, AI078869, R01AI068150, AI 065495, P01AI078869, R01AI065495)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR054984, AR 050800, R01AR050800, K01AR054984)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Inflammation biomarkers and pathways
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood disorders and treatments
- Keywords
- neutrophils, neutrophil-like cells, phagocytosis, reactive oxygen species, antimicrobial peptides, neutrophil extracellular traps, neutrophil cytotoxicity, tissue damage, inflammation, autoimmune disease, innate immunity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Extracellular Matrix, Homeostasis, Humans, Infections, Inflammation, Neutrophils, Phagocytosis, Reactive Oxygen Species, Neutrophil Activation, Neutrophil Infiltration, Adaptive Immunity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review