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Learning by Failing: Ideas and Concepts to Tackle γ-Secretases in Alzheimer's Disease and Beyond
Abstract
γ-Secretases are a group of widely expressed, intramembrane-cleaving proteases involved in many physiological processes. Their clinical relevance comes from their involvement in Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and other disorders. A clinical trial with the wide-spectrum γ-secretase inhibitor semagacestat has, however, demonstrated that global inhibition of all γ-secretases causes serious toxicity. Evolving insights suggest that selective inhibition of one of these proteases, or more subtle modulation of γ-secretases by stimulating their carboxypeptidase-like activity but sparing their endopeptidase activity, are potentially highly interesting approaches. The rapidly growing knowledge of regulation, assembly, and specificity of these intriguing protein complexes and the potential advent of high-resolution structural information could dramatically change the perspective on safe and efficacious γ-secretase inhibition in various disorders.
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A possible cause of clinical failure of β- and γ-secretase inhibitor therapies is difficulty inhibiting these proteinases without side effects from non-targeted proteolytic inhibition on their many physiological substrates.
“a possible cause of clinical failure could be the difficulty of inhibiting these proteinases without causing side effects resulting from non-targeted proteolytic inhibition on their many physiological substrates”
From Emerging Alternative Proteinases in APP Metabolism and Alzheimer’s Disease Pathogenesis: A Focus on MT1-MMP and MT5-MMP (2019) · cites this paper as De Strooper and Chavez Gutierrez, 2015
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Metadata
- Authors
- De Strooper, B., & Chávez Gutiérrez, L.
- Affiliations
- VIB Center for the Biology of Disease, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Venue
- Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2015-01-06
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 419-437
- ISSN
- 0362-1642
- 1545-4304
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 16
- Language
- en
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