Familial Alzheimer's disease in kindreds with missense mutations in a gene on chromosome 1 related to the Alzheimer's disease type 3 gene
Abstract
We report the cloning of a novel gene (E5-1) encoded on chromosome 1 which has substantial nucleotide and amino-acid sequence similarity to the S182 gene on chromosome 14q24.3. Mutations, including three new missense mutations in the S182 gene, are associated with the AD3 subtype of early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD). Both the E5-1 and the S182 proteins are predicted to be integral membrane proteins with seven membrane-spanning domains, and a large exposed loop between the sixth and seventh transmembrane domains. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the open reading frame (ORF) of the E5-1 gene led to the discovery of two missense substitutions at conserved amino-acid residues in affected members of pedigrees with a form of familial AD that has a later age of onset than the AD3 subtype (50-70 years versus 30-60 years for AD3). These observations imply that the E5-1 gene on chromosome 1 and the S182 gene on chromosome 14q24.3 are members of a family of genes (presenilins) with related functions, and indicates that mutations in conserved residues of E5-1 could also play a role in the genesis of AD. Our results also indicate that still other AD susceptibility genes exist.
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The amyloid cascade hypothesis is strongly supported by neuropathological and human genetic evidence.
“The amyloid cascade hypothesis of Alzheimer disease (AD), which proposes that deposition of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide in the brain is a central event in disease pathology (Figure 1), is strongly supported by neuropathological and human genetic evidence”
From The amyloid hypothesis in Alzheimer disease: new insights from new therapeutics (2022) · cites this paper as [4]
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Relation of genomic variants for Alzheimer disease dementia to common neuropathologies
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A novel mechanism for the regulation of amyloid precursor protein metabolism
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Blood cell-produced amyloid-β induces cerebral Alzheimer-type pathologies and behavioral deficits
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Central and peripheral circadian clocks and their role in Alzheimer's disease
Chauhan, R., Chen, K.-F., Kent, B. A., & Crowther, D. C. (2017) · Disease Models & Mechanisms · doi:10.1242/dmm.030627 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“Genetic linkage studies in familial AD (Goate et al., 1991; Rogaev et al., 1995; Sherrington et al., 1995) and wholegenome studies of the more common, sporadic form of AD (Jonsson et al.”
BackgroundOcular manifestations of Alzheimer's disease in animal models
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Is sleep disruption a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease?
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Clinical, biological, and imaging features of monogenic Alzheimer’s disease
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- Authors
- Rogaev, E. I., Sherrington, R., Rogaeva, E. A., Levesque, G., Ikeda, M., Liang, Y., Chi, H., Lin, C., Holman, K., Tsuda, T., Mar, L., Sorbi, S., Nacmias, B., Piacentini, S., Amaducci, L., Chumakov, I., Cohen, D., Lannfelt, L., Fraser, P. E., Rommens, J. M., & George-Hyslop, P. H. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University of Florence (IT)
- Fondation Jean Dausset-CEPH (FR)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1995-08
- Volume
- 376
- Issue
- 6543
- Pages
- 775-778
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2045153164
- Cited by
- 2,052
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 66 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 70
- FWCI
- 71.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (37920)
- National Institute on Aging (P30AG010133, P30 AG-10133, U24AG021886)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- familial Alzheimer's disease, presenilin, chromosome 1, missense mutations, early-onset Alzheimer's disease, late-onset Alzheimer's disease, transmembrane proteins, gene cloning
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1, DNA, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Presenilin-1, Presenilin-2
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