The Evolution, Regulation, and Function of Placenta-Specific Genes

Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome

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Evolution by Gene Duplication

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Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome

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Glycoprotein Hormones: Structure and Function

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Siglecs and their roles in the immune system

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Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in human placental morphogenesis

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Aromatase Cytochrome P450, The Enzyme Responsible for Estrogen Biosynthesis*

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Placental development: Lessons from mouse mutants

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Placental mammal diversification and the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary

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The viruses in all of us: characteristics and biological significance of human endogenous retrovirus sequences.

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Functional annotation of a full-length mouse cDNA collection

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Essential role of Mash-2 in extraembryonic development

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Development of Structures and Transport Functions in the Mouse Placenta

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Genomewide screening for fusogenic human endogenous retrovirus envelopes identifies syncytin 2, a gene conserved on primate evolution

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Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2)-mediated reciprocal regulation loop between FGF8 and FGF10 is essential for limb induction

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The Hand1 bHLH transcription factor is essential for placentation and cardiac morphogenesis

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The synepitheliochorial placenta of ruminants: Binucleate cell fusions and hormone production

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Aromatase cytochrome P450, the enzyme responsible for estrogen biosynthesis

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Transposable elements in mammals promote regulatory variation and diversification of genes with specialized functions

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Deletion of Peg10, an imprinted gene acquired from a retrotransposon, causes early embryonic lethality

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glial cells missing: a genetic switch that controls glial versus neuronal fate

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Glial cells missing: A binary switch between neuronal and glial determination in drosophila

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The glial cells missing-1 protein is essential for branching morphogenesis in the chorioallantoic placenta

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Genetic ablation of parathyroid glands reveals another source of parathyroid hormone

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Syncytin-A and syncytin-B, two fusogenic placenta-specific murine envelope genes of retroviral origin conserved in Muridae

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Sequences of Pituitary and Placental Lactogenic and Growth Hormones: Evolution from a Primordial Peptide by Gene Reduplication

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Genes, Development and Evolution of the Placenta

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The human CYP19 (aromatase P450) gene: update on physiologic roles and genomic organization of promoters.

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Evolution of the mammalian placenta revealed by phylogenetic analysis

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Placental syncytins: Genetic disjunction between the fusogenic and immunosuppressive activity of retroviral envelope proteins

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Role of retrotransposon-derived imprinted gene, Rtl1, in the feto-maternal interface of mouse placenta

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Cathepsin L deficiency as molecular defect of furless: hyperproliferation of keratinocytes and pertubation of hair follicle cycling

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Deletions and epimutations affecting the human 14q32.2 imprinted region in individuals with paternal and maternal upd(14)-like phenotypes

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GCMa Regulates the Syncytin-mediated Trophoblastic Fusion

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Leptin in Pregnancy: An Update1

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Cathepsins B and D are dispensable for major histocompatibility complex class II-mediated antigen presentation

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Endogenous retroviruses regulate periimplantation placental growth and differentiation

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Rhox: A New Homeobox Gene Cluster

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Esx1 is an X-chromosome-imprinted regulator of placental development and fetal growth

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Growth Hormone and Prolactin—Molecular and Functional Evolution

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Disruption of thetalin gene arrests mouse development at the gastrulation stage

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Human trophoblast and choriocarcinoma expression of the growth factor pleiotrophin attributable to germ-line insertion of an endogenous retrovirus

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Cell adhesion molecules 1: immunoglobulin superfamily.

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Structure, Expression, and Evolution of the Genes for the Human Glycoprotein Hormones

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Isolation and characterization of mammalian homologs of the Drosophila gene glial cells missing

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New insights into growth hormone action

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Identification of a Placental Enhancer for the Human Leptin Gene

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The diversity and evolutionary relationships of the pregnancy-associated glycoproteins, an aspartic proteinase subfamily consisting of many trophoblast-expressed genes

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Measurement of Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Proteins during Human Gestation

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The prolactin family: effectors of pregnancy-dependent adaptations

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Mechanism of action of glucocorticoids in induction of ovine parturition: effect on placental steroid metabolism.

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Stimulation of GCMa and syncytin via cAMP mediated PKA signaling in human trophoblastic cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions

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Adaptive diversification within a large family of recently duplicated, placentally expressed genes

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Immunohistochemical Localization of Aromatase Cytochrome P-450 and Estradiol Dehydrogenase in the Syncytiotrophoblast of the Human Placenta*

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Murine Gcm1 gene is expressed in a subset of placental trophoblast cells

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Segmental and full paternal isodisomy for chromosome 14 in three patients: Narrowing the critical region and implication for the clinical features

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Physiological role of human placental growth hormone

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Expression of the Glycoprotein Hormone a-Subunit Gene in the Placenta Requires a Functional Cyclic AMP Response Element, whereas a Different cis- Acting Element Mediates Pituitary-Specific Expression

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MECHANISM OF ACTION OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS IN INDUCTION OF OVINE PARTURITION: EFFECT ON PLACENTAL STEROID METABOLISM

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Expression of the Fusogenic HERV-FRD Env Glycoprotein (Syncytin 2) in Human Placenta is Restricted to Villous Cytotrophoblastic Cells

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Leptin Promotes Cell Proliferation and Survival of Trophoblastic Cells1

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Interferon-tau, a Type 1 interferon involved in maternal recognition of pregnancy

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Expression of HERV-W Env Glycoprotein (syncytin) in the Extravillous Trophoblast of First Trimester Human Placenta

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Organization of the Human Aromatase P450 ( CYP19 ) Gene

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Human-specific expression of Siglec-6 in the placenta

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The Mouse Prolactin Gene Family Locus

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Functions of Propeptide Parts in Cysteine Proteases

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A map of the hCG beta-LH beta gene cluster.

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Mammalian Gene PEG10 Expresses Two Reading Frames by High Efficiency –1 Frameshifting in Embryonic-associated Tissues

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The Opitz Syndrome Gene Mid1 Is Transcribed from a Human Endogenous Retroviral Promoter

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A Small Family of Sushi-Class Retrotransposon-Derived Genes in Mammals and Their Relation to Genomic Imprinting

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Interrelationships of human chorionic gonadotropin, human placental lactogen, and pregnancy-specific β1-glycoprotein throughout normal human gestation

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PLAC1, an Xq26 Gene with Placenta-Specific Expression

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Epigenetic landscape required for placental development

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Widely variable endogenous retroviral methylation levels in human placenta

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Factors regulating trophoblast invasion.

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A prolactin family paralog regulates reproductive adaptations to a physiological stressor

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Stimulation of GCMa Transcriptional Activity by Cyclic AMP/Protein Kinase A Signaling Is Attributed to CBP-Mediated Acetylation of GCMa

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Expression analyses of human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs): tissue-specific and developmental stage-dependent expression of HERVs.

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The role of human endogenous retroviruses in trophoblast differentiation and placental development

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Placenta-Specific INSL4 Expression Is Mediated by a Human Endogenous Retrovirus Element1

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Temporal Regulation of the Expression of Syncytin (HERV-W), Maternally Imprinted PEG10, and SGCE in Human Placenta1

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Human Growth Hormone-Variant Is a Biologically Active Somatogen and Lactogen*

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Comparative modelling and analysis of amino acid substitutions suggests that the family of pregnancy-associated glycoproteins includes both active and inactive aspartic proteinases

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Endogenous retroviruses and animal reproduction

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The Human Growth Hormone Gene Cluster Locus Control Region Supports Position-independent Pituitary- and Placenta-specific Expression in the Transgenic Mouse

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Expression of the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit gene in the placenta requires a functional cyclic AMP response element, whereas a different cis-acting element mediates pituitary-specific expression.

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Normal Reproductive and Macrophage Function inPemHomeobox Gene-Deficient Mice

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The Pregnancy-Specific Glycoprotein (PSG) Gene Cluster on Human Chromosome 19: Fine Structure of the 11 PSG Genes and Identification of 6 New Genes Forming a Third Subgroup within the Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Family

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A pregnancy-specific glycoprotein is expressed in the brain and serves as a receptor for mouse hepatitis virus.

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