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New Substances of Plant Origin which Increase Nonspecific Resistance
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“In 1969, Brekhman and Dardymov classified R. carthamoides as an adaptogen, now widely used in herbal medicine to promote resistance to stress, such as trauma, anxiety, and fatigue [13,103,105].”
From Ecdysterone and Turkesterone—Compounds with Prominent Potential in Sport and Healthy Nutrition (2024) · cites this paper as [105]
In the citing paper
“Breckham and Dardimov systematized the plants with adaptogenic properties. These are: Panax ginseng, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Rhaponticum carthamoides, Rhodiola rosea, and Schisandra chinensis [7].”
From Plant Adaptogens—History and Future Perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“In 1980, the scientists Breckham and Dardimov found that adaptogens increase the body’s resistance not only to physical but also to chemically and biologically harmful agents [1,2,7]”
From Plant Adaptogens—History and Future Perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [7]
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Effects of adaptogen supplementation on sport performance. A recent review of published studies
Domene, Á. M. (2013) · Journal of Human Sport and Exercise · doi:10.4100/jhse.2013.84.15 · Cited by 14
“…et al., 1968; Saratikov & Krasnov, 2004, Qian et al., 2012; Parisi, 2010; De Bock et al, 2004; Lee et al, 2009), Eleutherococcus senticosus (Brekhman & Dardymov, 1969; Kimura & Sumiyoshi, 2004; Huan & Rose, 2001) Schizandra chinensis (Hurynovicz et al., 1960; Panossian & Wikman, 2008),…”
BackgroundInfluentialQuality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Yogurt Added with Acanthopanax Powder
Oh, H., & Kang, S.-T. (2015) · Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology · doi:10.9721/kjfst.2015.47.6.765 · Cited by 14
Chen, R.-H., Du, W.-D., Wang, Q., Li, Z., Wang, D., Yang, S.-L., & Feng, Y. (2020) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113212 · Cited by 14
New Approaches to the Pharmacological Management of Major Depressive Disorder
Witkin, J. M., & Li, X. (2009) · Advances in pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s1054-3589(08)57009-8 · Cited by 14
Park, S. (2006) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.5142/jgr.2006.30.4.212 · Cited by 14
The Systemic Theory of Living Systems and Relevance to CAM: The Theory (Part II)
Rangel, J. A. O. (2005) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1093/ecam/neh093 · Cited by 14
Le, X. T., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, T. V., Pham, H. T. N., Nguyen, P. T., Nguyen, K. M., Nguyen, B. V., & Matsumoto, K. (2021) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2021/6627648 · Cited by 14
Rhodiola rosea (SHR-5), Part I
Ross, S. M. (2014) · Holistic Nursing Practice · doi:10.1097/hnp.0000000000000014 · Cited by 14
Stability Kinetics of Ginsenosides in Aqueous Solution
Miyamoto, E., Odashima, S., Kitagawa, I., et al. (1984) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1002/jps.2600730334 · Cited by 13
Dongre, P. R., Bhujbal, S. S., & Kumar, D. (2015) · Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1007/s13596-015-0205-7 · Cited by 13
Seo, E., Klauck, S. M., Efferth, T., & Panossian, A. (2018) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2018.11.011 · Cited by 14
Fermentation Characteristics of Yakju Added with Acanthopanacis cortex Extract
Kim, I. H., Kim, S. H., & Kwon, J. (2008) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.4.521 · Cited by 13
“또한 Brekhmann과 Dardymov(5)가 오가피 뿌리에서 lignan계 배당체 분리와 연구의 시작으로 인삼과 유사한 adaptogenic activity를 보 고하였고 관련 생리활성으로 항암작용(6), 항피로효과(7) 등 의 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다.”
Burgos, R. A., Hancke, J. L., Wikman, G., et al. (1994) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.2650080102 · Cited by 13
Ni, X.-H., Ohta, H., Watanabe, H., et al. (1993) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.2650070112 · Cited by 13
Method Validation for the Determination of Eleutherosides and β-Glucan in Acanthopanax koreanum
Kim, Y.-H., Bae, D.-B., Park, S.-O., Lee, S.-J., Cho, O.-H., & Lee, O. (2013) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.9.1419 · Cited by 12
“분의 오가피속 식물과 다르게 탐라오가피는 eleutheroside B와 E가 함께 존재하는 것으로 알려져 있다(11,12).”
Bu, Y., Liu, Y., Zhu, L., Gan, X., Jiang, S., Zhang, X., Dilixiati, M., Bai, M., Zeng, J., Shi, S., et al. (2024) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.4c07918 · Cited by 12
Koop, T., Dienel, A., Heldmann, M., & Münte, T. F. (2020) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.6778 · Cited by 13
Yoshizato, H., Fujikawa, T., Shibata, M., Tanaka, M., & Nakashima, K. (1999) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.46.suppl_s85 · Cited by 12
Antiviral effect of flavonoids on the Dengue virus
S�nchez, I., G�mez-Garibay, F., Taboada, J., & Ruiz, B. H. (2000) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(200003)14:2 · Cited by 129
Maxia, A., Sanna, C., Salve, B., et al. (2010) · Natural Product Research · doi:10.1080/14786410802632804 · Cited by 12
“The eosinophile count was done in each group before drug administration and 24 h after buffalo milk injection (4mLkg 1, s.c.), as described by Brekhman and Dardymov (1969).”
MethodKulakowski, D., Kitalong, C., Negrin, A., Tadao, V., Balick, M. J., & Kennelly, E. J. (2015) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.023 · Cited by 12
Effects of Panax ginseng on Stress
이미정 (2008) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.5142/jgr.2008.32.1.008 · Cited by 12
윤성진 (2008) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.5142/jgr.2008.32.3.210 · Cited by 12
Ginseng Flowers Stimulate Progesterone Production from Bovine Luteal Cells
Wu, L., Sheu, S.-Y., Huang, C.-C., et al. (2000) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x0000043x · Cited by 12
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE COMPONENTS OF SILENE TOMENTELLA AND THEIR PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Yusupova, U. Y., Ramazonov, N. S., Bobakulov, K. M., Эгамова, Ф. Р., Syrov, V. N., & Usmanov, D. A. (2021) · chemistry of plant raw material · doi:10.14258/jcprm.2021018323 · Cited by 12
Pathak, M., Bano, N., Dixit, P., Soni, V. K., Kumar, P., Maurya, R., & Misra‐Bhattacharya, S. (2010) · Medicinal Chemistry Research · doi:10.1007/s00044-010-9476-1 · Cited by 11
“The concept of immunomodulation relates to non-specific activation of the function and efficiency of macrophages, granulocytes, complement, natural killer cells, lymphocytes and also to the production of various effector molecules generated by activated immune cells (Brekhman and Dardimov, 1969).”
BackgroundBroggini, L. S. C., Fernandes, R. S., Nogueira, T., Suzano, F. R., Caetano, A. L., Buck, H. S., Couto, L. B., França, S. D. C., & Pereira, P. S. (2010) · Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia · doi:10.1590/s0102-695x2010000400010 · Cited by 10
“…significant results in the acquisition, consolidation and evocation of memory (Kidd, 1999; Siripuraru et al. 2005), improvements in the sleep quality and in the sexual performance (Brekhman & Dardymov, 1969; Baranov, 1982) as well as normalization of acute and chronic stress in rodents (Rai, 2003).”
BackgroundMirmazloum, I., & György, Z. (2012) · Acta Alimentaria · doi:10.1556/aalim.41.2012.suppl.13 · Cited by 11
Seo, E., Klauck, S. M., Efferth, T., & Panossian, A. G. (2018) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2018.11.004 · Cited by 11
The Anti-Stress Potential of North American Ginseng (Panax quinquefoliusL.)
Awang, D. V. C. (1998) · Journal of Herbs Spices & Medicinal Plants · doi:10.1300/j044v06n02_11 · Cited by 11
Pharmacological activities onEphedra nebrodensisTineo
Ballero, M., Foddis, C., Sanna, C., et al. (2010) · Natural Product Research · doi:10.1080/14786410802680902 · Cited by 10
“Total leucocyte count was measured in each group before drug administration and 24 h after milk injection (Brekhman & Dardymov, 1969).”
BackgroundMethodModulation of lead toxicity bySpirulina fusiformis
Shastri, D., Kumar, M., & Kumar, A. (1999) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199905)13:3
Jung, C. H., Ahn, J., Heo, S. H., & Ha, T. Y. (2014) · Food Science and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10068-014-0119-z · Cited by 10
“The stem of this plant used as an adaptogen for treatment of various ailments (1,2), contains pharmacologically active compounds, such as eleutherosides, vitamins, flavonoids, and complex polysaccharides (3).”
BackgroundSuh, J. H., Seo, H. W., Han, B.-C., et al. (2019) · Toxicological Research · doi:10.1007/s43188-019-00005-5 · Cited by 10
Kim, Y. H., Bae, D.-B., Lee, J. S., 박선옥, Lee, S.-J., Cho, O.-H., & Lee, O. (2013) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.12.2082 · Cited by 10
Bansal, P., Sannd, R., Srikanth, N., et al. (2009) · African Journal of Biochemistry Research · doi:10.5897/ajbr.9000095 · Cited by 10
“According to Brekhman and Dardymov (1969), an adaptogen must produce a nonspecific response that is, increase the power of resistance against multiple stressors.”
BackgroundMolecular Chaperones as Mediators of Stress Protective Effect of Plant Adaptogens
Panossian, A. G., Wikman, G., Kaur, P., & Asea, A. A. A. (2009) · Heat shock proteins · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3381-9_20 · Cited by 10
“Adaptogens are medicinal plants that enhance the “state of non-specific resistance” of an organism to stress, augmenting resistance to physical, biological, chemical and psychological stresses, and increasing concentration, performance and endurance during fatigue (Brekhman and Dardymov, 1969; Panossian, 2003, 2005; P…”
BackgroundEfficacy of orally administered ginseng stem and leaf in chickens
Park, S., Lee, K.-Y., Cho, Y., et al. (2015) · Korean Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.14405/kjvr.2015.55.1.1 · Cited by 9
“인삼의 진세노사이드는 protopanaxatriol(PPT; Rg1, Re, Rf, Rh1, Rg2)계의 진세노 사이드와 protopanaxadiol(PPD; Rb1, Rc, Rb2, Rb3, Rd, Rg3, Rh2, Compound-K)계의 진세노사이드로 구성되어 있다 [3, 5].”
Chen, Z., Lü, Y., Wang, Z., et al. (2007) · Pharmaceutical Biology · doi:10.1080/13880200701538666 · Cited by 9
The Effects of Adaptogens on the Physical and Psychological Symptoms of Chronic Stress
Ajala, T. (2017) · DISCOVERY Georgia State Honors College Undergraduate Research Journal · doi:10.31922/disc4.2 · Cited by 10
“He describes them to stress (Brekhman & Dardymov, 1969).”
Sumiyoshi, M., & Kimura, Y. (2016) · The Natural Products Journal · doi:10.2174/2210315506999151207145020 · Cited by 10
“Brekhman and Dardmov [28] previously reported that the root bark of E. senticosus was used in Russia as an adaptogen, the properties of which increased non-specific body resistance to stress and fatigue.”
BackgroundAnti allergic and anti-inflammatory effects of the fruits of Randia dumetorum Lamk
Kumar, D., Mudgade, S. C., Bhat, Z. A., et al. (2011) · Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1007/s13596-011-0025-3 · Cited by 9
“According to Brekhman and Dardymov (1969) the most important characteristic of an adaptogen, is that it increases resistance to adverse influences of a wide range of factors of physical, chemical and biological nature; and its normalization action, which reveals itself irrespective of the direction…”
BackgroundMethodThe Correct Name for Siberian Ginseng
Soejarto, D. D., & Farnsworth, N. R. (1978) · Botanical Museum leaflets Harvard University · doi:10.5962/p.295218 · Cited by 9
(2013) · International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) · doi:10.12692/ijb/3.3.155-163 · Cited by 9
Ginseng saponin treatment does not alter brain or pituitary levels of beta-endorphin and dynorphin
Ho, W. K. K., Ng, T. B., Yeung, H. W., et al. (1985) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(85)90334-x · Cited by 9
Agents that Increase Resistance to Diseases
Schulz, V., Hänsel, R., & Tyler, V. E. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-98093-0_9 · Cited by 9
Oni, J. O., Oyenekan, D. O., Olayemi, Y. O., Irabor, O. C., Ogbuji, P., Tova, M. O., Adeleke, P. A., Abbas, G. A., & Umukoro, S. (2025) · Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prmcm.2025.100578 · Cited by 8
Patyra, A., Kołtun-Jasion, M., Kupniewska, K., Parzonko, A., & Kiss, A. K. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1683795 · Cited by 10
The Pharmacological Action of Common Herbal Remedies
Bhikha, R. (2018) · American Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.11648/j.ajim.20180605.13 · Cited by 8
“[15] When used by herbalists, the term refers to herbs which are more popularly known as tonics, agents which have a rejuvenating effect.”
BackgroundMitra, R., Mitchell, B., Agricola, S., Gray, C., Baskaran, K., & Muralitharan, M. (2007) · Asia-Pacific Biotech News · doi:10.1142/s0219030307000730 · Cited by 8
Kumar, V., Thakur, A. K., Verma, S., Yadav, V., & Chatterjee, S. S. (2015) · TANG [HUMANITAS MEDICINE] · doi:10.5667/tang.2014.0026 · Cited by 8
Ross, S. M. (2020) · Holistic Nursing Practice · doi:10.1097/hnp.0000000000000408 · Cited by 9
Gerontakos, S., Casteleijn, D., & Wardle, J. (2020) · Integrative Medicine Research · doi:10.1016/j.imr.2020.100433 · Cited by 8
Evaluation of Anti-Asthmatic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Argemone mexicana Stems
Singh, R. M., Chaubey, N., & Mishra, R. K. (2021) · Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.36348/sjmps.2021.v07i01.007 · Cited by 8
“Neuber’s chamber was charged with above fluid and eosinophil count was done [16].”
MethodBoolani, A., Fuller, D. T., Mondal, S., & Gumpricht, E. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12094466 · Cited by 8
Subramaniam, S., Palanisamy, A., & Sivasubramanian, A. (2014) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c4ra13923b · Cited by 8
Xu, X., Li, P., Zhang, P., Chu, M., Liu, H., Chen, X., & Ge, Q. (2016) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5278 · Cited by 8
“Greater than 20 compounds are present in the R. rosea root, including salidroside (rhodioloside), rosavins and p-tyrosol, which are understood to have important therapeutic activities (2).”
Chen, C. C., Kolosov, D., & Kelly, S. P. (2016) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2016.05.020 · Cited by 8
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Yoon, T. J., & Jo, S. Y. (2010) · The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition · Cited by 8
Nutraceuticals: New Era of Medicine and Health
-, P. J., -, L. K., & -, S. K. (2023) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5788 · Cited by 8
Protective effects ofAcanthopanax divaricatusextract in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease
Yan, J.-J., Ahn, W.-G., Jung, J., Kim, H., Hasan, M. A., & Song, D. (2014) · Nutrition Research and Practice · doi:10.4162/nrp.2014.8.4.386 · Cited by 9
“Acanthopanax, which has been regarded as having ginseng like activity, has been known as an adaptogen [7], and has been used in the Far East in treatment of various disorders, including stress-induced physiological changes, inflammation, hypertension, and cancer [8].”
Background김성수 (2002) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.5142/jgr.2002.26.2.067 · Cited by 8
Kumar, R. S., Balasubramanian, R., & Perumal, P. (2013) · Journal of Acute Disease · doi:10.1016/s2221-6189(13)60152-3 · Cited by 8
“In Indian system of medicine, a large number of drugs from herbal or mineral origin have been advocated for various types of diseases and other different unwanted conditions in humans[1].”
BackgroundDrug-biomacromolecule interaction I
Kim, C., & Ahn, H. Y. (1981) · Archives of Pharmacal Research · doi:10.1007/bf02855752 · Cited by 8
Yool, B. C., Park, G. H., Okuda, H., et al. (1999) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/bf01361664 · Cited by 8
“Several active compounds extracted from ginseng have been characterized to be consistently effective on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems (Brekhman and Dardymov, 1969) and also as an antioxidant (Kim et al.”
BackgroundАнисимова, В. А., Avdyunina, N. I., Спасов, А. А., et al. (2002) · Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal · doi:10.1023/a:1021096114589 · Cited by 8
Sonnenbora, U., & Hänsel, R. (1993) · Adverse effects of herbal drugs · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-48906-8_12 · Cited by 8
Ryan, E. D., Gerstner, G. R., Mota, J. A., Trexler, E. T., Giuliani, H. K., Blue, M. N. M., Hirsch, K. R., & Smith-Ryan, A. E. (2021) · Journal of Dietary Supplements · doi:10.1080/19390211.2020.1790709 · Cited by 7
“Interestingly, previous authors (Kokoska and Janovska 2009; Brekhman and Dardymov 1969) have suggested RCE is an adaptogen which may also improve fatigue resistance, although we are unaware of any previous studies that have examined the influence of acute RCE supplementation on performance…”
BackgroundGreene, E. S., Ardakani, M. A., & Dridi, S. (2024) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/j.npep.2024.102439 · Cited by 7
Lee, K. Y., Hong, S. Y., Jeong, H. J., et al. (2014) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.12.1858 · Cited by 7
Preparation of Functional Healthy Drinks by Acanthopanax senticosus Extracts
Sung, M.-S., Jung, H., Choi, J.-H., et al. (2014) · Journal of Life Science · doi:10.5352/jls.2014.24.9.959 · Cited by 7
“저하, 전립선 기능 강화, 간 기능 개선, 항암효과[4, 12]와, eleutheroside B의 골질환 예방, 항산화 활성, 항암작용, 항스 트레스 작용, 항피로작용 등이 알려져 있다[40].”
InfluentialDevelopment of Functional Food Materials from Acanthopanax senticosus-Fermented Mushroom Mycelia
Cho, J., Choi, G.-H., Park, I.-J., et al. (2014) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.3.411 · Cited by 7
Immunomodulatory Activity of Bioactive Fraction (PBC) from Phyllostachys bambusoides
Kumar, S., Sharma, G., & Kumar, A. (2017) · Pharmacognosy Journal · doi:10.5530/pj.2017.6.123 · Cited by 7
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and adaptogenic activity of Asparagus acutifolius extract
Kasture, S. B., Kasture, A. S., Ballero, M., et al. (2009) · Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.3742/opem.2009.9.1.083 · Cited by 7
“After 24 h the leukocyte count was repeated as described by Brekhman and Dardymove (1969).”
BackgroundMethodAnalysis of the Effective Fraction of Sun Ginseng Extract in Selenite Induced Cataract Rat Model
Lee, S. M., Sun, J. M., Jeong, J. H., et al. (2010) · Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society · doi:10.3341/jkos.2010.51.5.733 · Cited by 7
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF INDIGOFERA TRITA LINN.
Kumar, R., Balasubramanian, R., Perumal, P., et al. (2009) · Cited by 7
Chemical Investigation of the Crude Drugs Stored in Shosoin for over Twelve Hundred Years
Shibata, S. (1994) · Pharmaceutical Biology · doi:10.3109/13880209409082976 · Cited by 7
Strategies to Control Human Lymphatic Filarial Infection: Tweaking Host’s Immune System
Murthy, P. K. (2019) · Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/1568026619666190618110613 · Cited by 7
Kim, H., Choi, S.-H., Lee, N.-E., Cho, H., Rhim, H., Kim, H., Hwang, S., & Nah, S.-Y. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17030838 · Cited by 7
“Ginseng, the root of Panax ginseng Meyer, has been used for keeping human healthy from a long time ago [12].”
BackgroundGerontakos, S., Casteleijn, D., Shikov, A. N., & Wardle, J. (2020) · PubMed Central · Cited by 7
Gillis, C. N. (1998) · Seminars in Anesthesia Perioperative Medicine and Pain · doi:10.1016/s0277-0326(98)80029-9 · Cited by 7
Anti-stress effects of chewing gum prepared with yeast hydrolysate
Suh, H. J., Kim, S. Y., Chang, U. J., & Kim, J. (2007) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00217-007-0725-6 · Cited by 7
“Brekhman and Dardymov [ 16 ] were the Wrst to report that some plant-derived agents, such as Panax ginseng and Eleutherococcus senticosus, could induce a state of increased non-speciWc resistance in the organism to diverse aversive assaults that threaten internal homeostasis.”
BackgroundWatanabe, H., Ohta, H., Imamura, L., et al. (1991) · The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0021-5198(19)39977-9 · Cited by 7
Panossian, A., & Lemerond, T. (2025) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph18091346 · Cited by 11
Isolation and Identification of Lipids from the Fruits of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus
Kim, S., Lee, D., Seo, K., et al. (2012) · Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry · doi:10.3839/jabc.2011.066 · Cited by 6
Chattopadhyay, D. (2005) · Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.3742/opem.2005.5.2.124 · Cited by 6
Acanthopanax senticosus Extract Acts as an Important Regulator for Vascular Functions.
Choi, S., Park, J.-B., Kim, J. M., In, K.-M., & Park, H.-Y. (2008) · Journal of Life Science · doi:10.5352/jls.2008.18.5.701 · Cited by 6
In Vivo Pharmacological Testing of Herbal Drugs for Anti-Allergic and Anti-Asthmatic Properties
Shahzad, N., Alzahrani, A. R., Ibrahim, I. A. A., Soni, K., Shahid, I., Alsanosi, S., Falemban, A. H., Alanazi, I. M., Bamagous, G. A., Alghamdi, S., et al. (2021) · Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences · doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_454_21 · Cited by 6
“[18] The total leukocyte difference before and after 24 h of drug administration was calculated.”
From covalent bonds to eco-physiological pharmacology of secondary plant metabolites
Chatterjee, S. S. (2015) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2015.07.037 · Cited by 6
Antioxidative activity of flavones and flavonolsin vitro
Yokozawa, T., Dong, E., Liu, Z. W., & Shimizu, M. (1997) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199709)11:6 · Cited by 70
Gaffney, B. T., Hügel, H., & Rich, P. A. (2004) · Phytochemical Analysis · doi:10.1002/pca.773 · Cited by 6
Llopis, I., Miguel, N. S., & Serrano, M. Á. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15084564 · Cited by 9
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Anatomy of vegetative organs of Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. (Araliaceae)
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“The cortical tissues of the roots, shoots, and leaves are used for various medicinal purposes and in subsidiary food production [4].”
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Pharmacological and Clinical Efficacy of American Ginseng (Panax Quinquefolius): A Mini Review
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brekhman, I. I., & Dardymov, I. V.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1969-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 419-430
- ISSN
- 0066-4251 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2102596758
- Cited by
- 595
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 1.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal plant effects and applications
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
- Keywords
- plant extracts, non-specific immunity, immunostimulants, phytochemicals, host defense
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Chemistry, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Glycosides, Nucleic Acids, Plant Extracts, Plants, Protein Biosynthesis, Mice, Chemical Phenomena
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