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Cited by 720

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 125 of the 125 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

DARPP-32: An Integrator of Neurotransmission

Svenningsson, Per, Nishi, Akinori, Fisone, Gilberto, Girault, Jean-Antoine, Nairn, Angus C., Greengard, Paul·2004·Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology

Abstract

Dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein, Mr 32 kDa (DARPP-32), was identified initially as a major target for dopamine and protein kinase A (PKA) in striatum. However, recent advances now indicate that regulation of the state of DARPP-32 phosphorylation provides a mechanism for integrating information arriving at dopaminoceptive neurons, in multiple brain regions, via a variety of neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, neuropeptides, and steroid hormones. Activation of PKA or PKG stimulates DARPP-32 phosphorylation at Thr 34 and thereby converts DARPP-32 into a potent inhibitor of protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1). DARPP-32 is also phosphorylated at Thr 75 by Cdk5 and this converts DARPP-32 into an inhibitor of PKA. Thus, DARPP-32 has the unique property of being a dual-function protein, acting either as an inhibitor of PP-1 or of PKA. The state of phosphorylation of DARPP-32 at Thr 34 depends on the phosphorylation state of two serine residues, Ser 102 and Ser 137, which are phosphorylated by CK2 and CK1, respectively. By virtue of its ability to modulate the activity of PP-1 and PKA, DARPP-32 is critically involved in regulating electrophysiological, transcriptional, and behavioral responses to physiological and pharmacological stimuli, including antidepressants, neuroleptics, and drugs of abuse.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121415

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Metadata

Authors
Svenningsson, P., Nishi, A., Fisone, G., Girault, J.-A., Nairn, A. C., & Greengard, P.
Venue
Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Published
2004-02-10
Volume
44
Issue
1
Pages
269-296
ISSN
  • 0362-1642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4304
OpenAlex
W2165909414
Cited by
720
References
125
FWCI
1.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DARPP-32: An Integrator of Neurotransmission. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121415
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Svenningsson, P., Nishi, A., Fisone, G., Girault, J.-A., Nairn, A. C., & Greengard, P. (2004). DARPP-32: An Integrator of Neurotransmission. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121415

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