Cited by 212Long-Term Effects of COVID-19COVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesInterstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 116 of the 116 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

CT of Post-Acute Lung Complications of COVID-19

Open access

Solomon, Joshua J., Heyman, Brooke, Ko, Jane P., Condos, Rany, Lynch, David A.·2021·Radiology

DOI 10.1148/radiol.2021211396PMC PMC8369881

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The acute course of COVID-19 is variable and ranges from asymptomatic infection to fulminant respiratory failure. Patients recovering from COVID-19 can have persistent symptoms and CT abnormalities of variable severity. At 3 months after acute infection, a subset of patients will have CT abnormalities that include ground-glass opacity (GGO) and subpleural bands with concomitant pulmonary function abnormalities. At 6 months after acute infection, some patients have persistent CT changes to include the resolution of GGOs seen in the early recovery phase and the persistence or development of changes suggestive of fibrosis, such as reticulation with or without parenchymal distortion. The etiology of lung disease after COVID-19 may be a sequela of prolonged mechanical ventilation, COVID-19-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), or direct injury from the virus. Predictors of lung disease after COVID-19 include need for intensive care unit admission, mechanical ventilation, higher inflammatory markers, longer hospital stay, and a diagnosis of ARDS. Treatments of lung disease after COVID-19 are being investigated, including the potential of antifibrotic agents for prevention of lung fibrosis after COVID-19. Future research is needed to determine the long-term persistence of lung disease after COVID-19, its impact on patients, and methods to either prevent or treat it. © RSNA, 2021.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1148/radiol.2021211396

Cites

116 of 116 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

1 retracted

RETRACTED: 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study
Huang, C., Huang, L., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Gu, X., Kang, L., Guo, L., Liu, M., Zhou, X., et al. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32656-8 · Cited by 4,084
Retracted
Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648 · Cited by 17,016
A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China
Wu, F., Zhao, S., Yu, B., Chen, Y.-M., Wang, W., Song, Z.-G., Hu, Y., Tao, Z.-W., Tian, J.-H., Pei, Y.-Y., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3 · Cited by 11,688
Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19
The RECOVERY Collaborative Group (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2021436 · Cited by 11,477
Risk Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China
Wu, C., Chen, X., Cai, Y., Xia, J., Zhou, X., Xu, S., Huang, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X., Du, C., et al. (2020) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994 · Cited by 8,249
A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern
Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30185-9 · Cited by 7,700
Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY
Williamson, E. J., Walker, A. J., Bhaskaran, K., Bacon, S., Bates, C., Morton, C. E., Curtis, H. J., Mehrkar, A., Evans, D., Inglesby, P., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2521-4 · Cited by 6,674
The Incubation Period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) From Publicly Reported Confirmed Cases: Estimation and Application
Lauer, S. A., Grantz, K. H., Bi, Q., Jones, F. K., Zheng, Q., Meredith, H. R., Azman, A. S., Reich, N. G., & Lessler, J. (2020) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m20-0504 · Cited by 5,970
Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome
Nalbandian, A., Sehgal, K., Gupta, A., Madhavan, M. V., McGroder, C., Stevens, J. S., Cook, J. R., Nordvig, A. S., Shalev, D., Sehrawat, T. S., et al. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01283-z · Cited by 4,862
Efficacy and Safety of Nintedanib in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Richeldi, L., du Bois, R. M., Raghu, G., Azuma, A., Brown, K. K., Costabel, U., Cottin, V., Flaherty, K. R., Hansell, D. M., Inoue, Y., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1402584 · Cited by 4,654
Fleischner Society: Glossary of Terms for Thoracic Imaging
Hansell, D. M., Bankier, A. A., MacMahon, H., McLoud, T. C., Müller, N. L., & Rémy, J. (2008) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2462070712 · Cited by 4,189
Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study
Shi, H., Han, X., Jiang, N., Cao, Y., Alwalid, O., Gu, J., Fan, Y., & Zheng, C. (2020) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30086-4 · Cited by 3,664
Time Course of Lung Changes at Chest CT during Recovery from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Pan, F., Ye, T., Sun, P., Gui, S., Liang, B., Li, L., Zheng, D., Wang, J., Hesketh, R. L., Yang, L., et al. (2020) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370 · Cited by 2,915
Attributes and predictors of long COVID
Sudre, C. H., Murray, B., Varsavsky, T., Graham, M. S., Penfold, R. S., Bowyer, R. C., Pujol, J. C., Klaser, K., Antonelli, M., Canas, L. S., et al. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01292-y · Cited by 2,707
Chest CT Findings in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): Relationship to Duration of Infection
Bernheim, A., Mei, X., Huang, M., Yang, Y., Fayad, Z. A., Zhang, N., Diao, K., Lin, B., Zhu, X., Li, K., et al. (2020) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200463 · Cited by 2,703
Virology, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Control of COVID-19
Jin, Y., Yang, H., Ji, W., Wu, W., Chen, S., Zhang, W., & Duan, G. (2020) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v12040372 · Cited by 1,664
Risk Factors Associated With Mortality Among Patients With COVID-19 in Intensive Care Units in Lombardy, Italy
Grasselli, G., Greco, M., Zanella, A., Albano, G., Antonelli, M. M., Bellani, G., Bonanomi, E., Cabrini, L., Carlesso, E., Castelli, G. P., et al. (2020) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3539 · Cited by 1,653
Coronavirus disease 2019 case surveillance—United States, January 22–May 30, 2020.
Stokes, E. K., Zambrano, L. D., Anderson, K. N., Marder, E. P., Raz, K. M., El Burai Felix, S., Tie, Y., & Fullerton, K. E. (2020) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6924e2 · Cited by 1,538
Pulmonary post-mortem findings in a series of COVID-19 cases from northern Italy: a two-centre descriptive study
Carsana, L., Sonzogni, A., Nasr, A., Rossi, R. S., Pellegrinelli, A., Zerbi, P., Rech, R., Colombo, R., Antinori, S., Corbellino, M., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30434-5 · Cited by 1,439
The Role of Chest Imaging in Patient Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Rubin, G. D., Ryerson, C. J., Haramati, L. B., Sverzellati, N., Kanne, J. P., Raoof, S., Schluger, N. W., Volpi, A., Yim, J., Martin, I. B. K., et al. (2020) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2020.04.003 · Cited by 1,262
Relation Between Chest CT Findings and Clinical Conditions of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pneumonia: A Multicenter Study
Zhao, W., Zhong, Z., Xie, X., Yu, Q., & Liu, J. (2020) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.20.22976 · Cited by 1,235
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19–Related Infections, Hospitalizations, and Deaths
Mackey, K., Ayers, C. K., Kondo, K. K., Saha, S. S., Advani, S., Young, S., Spencer, H. C., Rusek, M., Anderson, J., Veazie, S., et al. (2020) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m20-6306 · Cited by 1,110
Pulmonary fibrosis and COVID-19: the potential role for antifibrotic therapy
George, P. M., Wells, A. U., & Jenkins, R. G. (2020) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30225-3 · Cited by 1,085
Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: A living systematic review and meta-analysis
Buitrago‐García, D., Egli-Gany, D., Counotte, M. J., Hossmann, S., Imeri, H., Ipekci, A. M., Salanti, G., & Low, N. N. (2020) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003346 · Cited by 1,000
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Flavonoids: Genistein, Kaempferol, Quercetin, and Daidzein Inhibit STAT-1 and NF- κ B Activations, Whereas Flavone, Isorhamnetin, Naringenin, and Pelargonidin Inhibit only NF- κ B Activation along with Their Inhibitory Effect on iNOS Expression and NO Production in Activated Macrophages
Hämäläinen, M., Nieminen, R. M., Vuorela, P. M., Heinonen, M., & Moilanen, E. (2007) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2007/45673 · Cited by 971
Factors associated with death in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in the US
Gupta, S., Hayek, S. S., Wang, W., Chan, L., Mathews, K. S., Melamed, M. L., Brenner, S. K., Leonberg-Yoo, A., Schenck, E. J., Radbel, J., et al. (2020) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3596 · Cited by 957
Thrombosis in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in a New York City Health System
Bilaloglu, S., Aphinyanaphongs, Y., Jones, S., Iturrate, E., Hochman, J. S., & Berger, J. S. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.13372 · Cited by 819
Six-month Follow-up Chest CT Findings after Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia
Han, X., Fan, Y., Alwalid, O., Li, N., Jia, X., Yuan, M., Li, Y., Cao, Y., Gu, J., Wu, H., et al. (2021) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2021203153 · Cited by 664
Four-Month Clinical Status of a Cohort of Patients After Hospitalization for COVID-19
Morin, L., Savale, L., Pham, T. O., Colle, R., Figueiredo, S., Harrois, A., Gasnier, M., Lecoq, A.-L., Meyrignac, O., Noël, N., et al. (2021) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2021.3331 · Cited by 612
Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on pulmonary function in early convalescence phase
Huang, Y., Tan, C., Wu, J., Chen, M., Wang, Z., Luo, L., Zhou, X., Liu, X., Huang, X., Yuan, S., et al. (2020) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-020-01429-6 · Cited by 593
SARS — beginning to understand a new virus
Stadler, K., Masignani, V., Eickmann, M., Becker, S., Abrignani, S., Klenk, H., & Rappuoli, R. (2003) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro775 · Cited by 558
The Proportion of SARS-CoV-2 Infections That Are Asymptomatic
Oran, D. P., & Topol, E. J. (2021) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m20-6976 · Cited by 553
Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis in COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Suh, Y. J., Hong, H., Ohana, M., Bompard, F., Revel, M., Valle, C., Gervaise, A., Poissy, J., Susen, S., Hékimian, G., et al. (2020) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2020203557 · Cited by 503
Pulmonary fibrosis secondary to COVID-19: a call to arms?
Spagnolo, P., Balestro, E., Aliberti, S., Cocconcelli, E., Biondini, D., Casa, G. D., Sverzellati, N., & Maher, T. M. (2020) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30222-8 · Cited by 483
A systematic review of pathological findings in COVID-19: a pathophysiological timeline and possible mechanisms of disease progression
Polak, S. B., Van Gool, I. C., Cohen, D., von der Thüsen, J. H., & van Paassen, J. (2020) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1038/s41379-020-0603-3 · Cited by 481
Association of Intensive Care Unit Patient Load and Demand With Mortality Rates in US Department of Veterans Affairs Hospitals During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Bravata, D. M., Perkins, A. J., Myers, L. J., Arling, G. W., Zhang, Y., Zillich, A. J., Reese, L. J., Dysangco, A. T., Agarwal, R., Myers, J. L., et al. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.34266 · Cited by 442
Persistent Post–COVID-19 Interstitial Lung Disease. An Observational Study of Corticosteroid Treatment
Myall, K. J., Mukherjee, B., Castanheira, A. M., Lam, J. L., Benedetti, G., Mak, S. M., Preston, R., Thillai, M., Dewar, A., Molyneaux, P. L., et al. (2021) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.202008-1002oc · Cited by 435
2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)
Shieh, W.-J., Blau, D. M., Denison, A. M., DeLeon-Carnes, M., Adem, P., Bhatnagar, J., Sumner, J., Liu, L., Patel, M., Batten, B., et al. (2010) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2010.100115 · Cited by 429
Reduced Quality of Life in Survivors of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Compared With Critically Ill Control Patients
Davidson, T. A., Caldwell, E., Curtis, J. R., Hudson, L. D., & Steinberg, K. P. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.281.4.354 · Cited by 428
MERS coronavirus: diagnostics, epidemiology and transmission
Mackay, I. M., & Arden, K. E. (2015) · Virology Journal · doi:10.1186/s12985-015-0439-5 · Cited by 389
Symptoms and Functional Impairment Assessed 8 Months After Mild COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers
Havervall, S., Rosell, A., Phillipson, M., Mangsbo, S. M., Nilsson, P., Hober, S., & Thålin, C. (2021) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2021.5612 · Cited by 388
Case Fatality Rates for Patients with COVID-19 Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. A Meta-analysis
Lim, Z. J., Subramaniam, A., Reddy, M. P., Blecher, G., Kadam, U., Afroz, A., Billah, B., Ashwin, S., Kubicki, M. A., Bilotta, F., et al. (2020) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.202006-2405oc · Cited by 372
Follow-up chest radiographic findings in patients with MERS-CoV after recovery
Das, K. M., Lee, E. Y., Singh, R., Enani, M. A., Al Dossari, K., Van Gorkom, K., Larsson, S. G., & Langer, R. D. (2017) · Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging · doi:10.4103/ijri.ijri_469_16 · Cited by 370
Risk Factors for Hospitalization, Mechanical Ventilation, or Death Among 10 131 US Veterans With SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Ioannou, G. N., Locke, E. R., Green, P. K., Berry, K., O’Hare, A. M., Shah, J. A., Crothers, K. A., Eastment, M. C., Dominitz, J. A., & Fan, V. S. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22310 · Cited by 355
Dyspnoea, lung function and CT findings 3 months after hospital admission for COVID-19
Lerum, T. V., Aaløkken, T. M., Brønstad, E., Aarli, B. B., Ikdahl, E., Lund, K. M. A., Durheim, M. T., Rodriguez, J. R., Meltzer, C., Tonby, K., et al. (2020) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.03448-2020 · Cited by 351
Pulmonary pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Toronto
Hwang, D. M., Chamberlain, D. W., Poutanen, S. M., Low, D. E., Asa, S. L., & Butany, J. (2005) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1038/modpathol.3800247 · Cited by 332
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Temporal Lung Changes at Thin-Section CT in 30 Patients
OOI, G. C., Khong, P. L., Müller, N. L., Yiu, W. C., Zhou, L. J., Ho, J., LAM, B. K., Nicolaou, S., & TSANG, K. W. T. (2004) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2303030853 · Cited by 329
Increased Incidence of Barotrauma in Patients with COVID-19 on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation
McGuinness, G., Zhan, C., Rosenberg, N., Azour, L., Wickstrom, M. L., Mason, D. M., Thomas, K. M., & Moore, W. H. (2020) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2020202352 · Cited by 293
Thin-Section CT in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Following Hospital Discharge: Preliminary Experience
Antonio, G. E., Wong, K. T., Hui, D. S. C., Wu, A. K. L., Lee, N. L. S., Yuen, E. H. Y., Leung, C. B., Rainer, T. H., Cameron, P. A., Chung, S. S. C., et al. (2003) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2283030726 · Cited by 290
Rate of Intensive Care Unit admission and outcomes among patients with coronavirus: A systematic review and Meta-analysis
Abate, S. M., Ali, S. A., Mantfardo, B., & Basu, B. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235653 · Cited by 290
COVID-19 ICU and mechanical ventilation patient characteristics and outcomes—A systematic review and meta-analysis
Chang, R. Y., Elhusseiny, K. M., Yeh, Y., & Sun, W. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246318 · Cited by 289
Time to consider histologic pattern of lung injury to treat critically ill patients with COVID-19 infection
The Lille COVID-19 ICU and Anatomopathology Group, Copin, M., Parmentier-Decrucq, E., Duburcq, T., Poissy, J., & Mathieu, D. (2020) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-020-06057-8 · Cited by 280
Prediction of the Development of Pulmonary Fibrosis Using Serial Thin-Section CT and Clinical Features in Patients Discharged after Treatment for COVID-19 Pneumonia
Yu, M., Liu, Y., Xu, D., Zhang, R., Lan, L., & Xu, H. (2020) · Korean Journal of Radiology · doi:10.3348/kjr.2020.0215 · Cited by 273
SARS: prognosis, outcome and sequelae
Chan, K., ZHENG, J., Mok, Y. W. T., Li, Y. M., LIU, Y., Chu, C., & Ip, M. (2003) · Respirology · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00522.x · Cited by 260
SARS: The First Pandemic of the 21st Century
Cherry, J. D., & Krogstad, P. A. (2004) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/01.pdr.0000129184.87042.fc · Cited by 254
Severe COVID-19 Is a Microvascular Disease
Lowenstein, C. J., & Solomon, S. D. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.050354 · Cited by 243
COVID-19-associated coagulopathy and antithrombotic agents—lessons after 1 year
Leentjens, J., van Haaps, T. F., Wessels, P., Schutgens, R. E. G., & Middeldorp, S. (2021) · The Lancet Haematology · doi:10.1016/s2352-3026(21)00105-8 · Cited by 240
International Consensus Conferences in Intensive Care Medicine: Ventilator-associated Lung Injury in ARDS: This Official Conference Report was Cosponsored by the American Thoracic Society, the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, and the Societé de Réanimation de Langue Française, and was Approved by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999
(1999) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.160.6.ats16060 · Cited by 239
Trends in COVID-19 risk-adjusted mortality rates
Horwitz, L. I., Jones, S. A., Cerfolio, R. J., Francois, F., Greco, J., Rudy, B., & Petrilli, C. M. (2021) · Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.12788/jhm.3552 · Cited by 229
The emergence of SARS, MERS and novel SARS-2 coronaviruses in the 21st century
da Costa, V. G., Moreli, M. L., & Saivish, M. V. (2020) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-020-04628-0 · Cited by 225
Pulmonary fibrosis 4 months after COVID-19 is associated with severity of illness and blood leucocyte telomere length
McGroder, C. F., Zhang, D., Choudhury, M., Salvatore, M. M., D’Souza, B. M., Hoffman, E. A., Wei, Y., Baldwin, M. R., & Garcia, C. K. (2021) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217031 · Cited by 212
Pulmonary fibrosis in severe acute respiratory failure.
Zapol, W. M., Trelstad, R. L., Coffey, J. W., Tsai, I. Y., & Salvador, R. A. (1979) · PubMed · doi:10.1164/arrd.1979.119.4.547 · Cited by 196
Mechanical Ventilation–associated Lung Fibrosis in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Cabrera-Benítez, N. E., Laffey, J. G., Parotto, M., Spieth, P. M., Villar, J., Zhang, H., & Slutsky, A. S. (2014) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000000264 · Cited by 195
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Data-driven Textural Analysis of Extent of Fibrosis at Baseline and 15-Month Follow-up
Humphries, S. M., Yagihashi, K., Huckleberry, J., Rho, B.-H., Schroeder, J., Strand, M. J., Schwarz, M. I., Flaherty, K. R., Kazerooni, E. A., van Beek, E. J. R., et al. (2017) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2017161177 · Cited by 190
Self-citation
Acute Exacerbation in Interstitial Lung Disease
Leuschner, G., & Behr, J. (2017) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2017.00176 · Cited by 178
Beyond the clot: perfusion imaging of the pulmonary vasculature after COVID-19
Dhawan, R. T., Gopalan, D., Howard, L., Vicente, A., Park, M., Manalan, K., Wallner, I., Marsden, P., Dave, S., Branley, H. M., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30407-0 · Cited by 171
COVID-19 versus Non–COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Comparison of Demographics, Physiologic Parameters, Inflammatory Biomarkers, and Clinical Outcomes
Bain, W., Yang, H., Shah, F. A., Suber, T. L., Drohan, C. M., Al‐Yousif, N., DeSensi, R., Bensen, N., Schaefer, C., Rosborough, B. R., et al. (2021) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.202008-1026oc · Cited by 168
Parenchymal lung abnormalities following hospitalisation for COVID-19 and viral pneumonitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Fabbri, L., Moss, S., Khan, F., Chi, W., Xia, J., Robinson, K. A., Smyth, A. R., Jenkins, G. R., & Stewart, I. D. (2022) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-218275 · Cited by 166
Fibroproliferative changes on high-resolution CT in the acute respiratory distress syndrome predict mortality and ventilator dependency: a prospective observational cohort study
Ichikado, K., Muranaka, H., Gushima, Y., Kotani, T., Nader, H. M., Fujimoto, K., Johkoh, T., Iwamoto, N., Kawamura, K., Nagano, J., et al. (2012) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000545 · Cited by 131
Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 Pneumonia: Six-month Chest CT Follow-up
Caruso, D., Guido, G., Zerunian, M., Polidori, T., Lucertini, E., Pucciarelli, F., Polici, M., Rucci, C., Bracci, B., Nicolai, M., et al. (2021) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2021210834 · Cited by 129
Quantitative high-resolution computed tomography fibrosis score: performance characteristics in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Humphries, S. M., Swigris, J. J., Brown, K. K., Strand, M. J., Gong, Q., Sundy, J. S., Raghu, G., Schwarz, M. I., Flaherty, K. R., Sood, R., et al. (2018) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.01384-2018 · Cited by 128
Self-citation
High Prevalence of Pulmonary Sequelae at 3 Months after Hospital Discharge in Mechanically Ventilated Survivors of COVID-19
van Gassel, R. J. J., Bels, J. L. M., Raafs, A. G., van der Horst, I. C. C., van der Horst, I. C. C., Simons, S. O., van der Meer, L. W. L., Gietema, H. A., Posthuma, R., & van Santen, S. (2020) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.202010-3823le · Cited by 127
Early CT features and temporal lung changes in COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China
Hu, Q., Guan, H., Sun, Z., Huang, L., Chen, C., Ai, T., Pan, Y., & Xia, L. (2020) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109017 · Cited by 125
COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia: monitoring the clinical course in survivors
Raghu, G., & Wilson, K. C. (2020) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30349-0 · Cited by 124
Lung fibrosis: an undervalued finding in COVID-19 pathological series
Grillo, F., Barisione, E., Ball, L., Mastracci, L., & Fiocca, R. (2021) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30582-x · Cited by 121
Viral infection and aging as cofactors for the development of pulmonary fibrosis
Naik, P. K., & Moore, B. B. (2010) · Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1586/ers.10.73 · Cited by 118
Imaging features and evolution on CT in 100 COVID-19 pneumonia patients in Wuhan, China
Zhou, S., Zhu, T., Wang, Y., & Xia, L. (2020) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06879-6 · Cited by 118
Chest CT in COVID-19 at the ED: Validation of the COVID-19 Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS) and CT Severity Score
Lieveld, A. W. E., Azijli, K., Teunissen, B. P., van Haaften, R. M., Kootte, R. S., van den Berk, I. A. H., van der Horst, S. F. B., de Gans, C. J., van de Ven, P. M., & Nanayakkara, P. W. B. (2020) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.026 · Cited by 115
The characteristics and evolution of pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 patients as assessed by AI-assisted chest HRCT
Zou, J.-N., Sun, L., Wang, B.-R., Zou, Y., Xu, S., Ding, Y.-J., Shen, L.-J., Huang, W.-C., Jiang, X.-J., & Chen, S. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0248957 · Cited by 114
Risk Factors Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Hospitalization, and Mortality Among US Nursing Home Residents
Mehta, H. B., Li, S., & Goodwin, J. S. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.6315 · Cited by 113
Chest Computed Tomography and Clinical Follow-Up of Discharged Patients with COVID-19 in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang, China
Liu, C., Ye, L., Xia, R., Zheng, X., Yuan, C., Wang, Z., Lin, R., Shi, D., Gao, Y., Yao, J., et al. (2020) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.202004-324oc · Cited by 111
Development and Progression of Radiologic Abnormalities in Individuals at Risk for Familial Interstitial Lung Disease
Salisbury, M. L., Hewlett, J. C., Ding, G., Markin, C. R., Douglas, K., Mason, W. R., Guttentag, A. R., Phillips, J. A., Cogan, J. D., Reiss, S., et al. (2020) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201909-1834oc · Cited by 104
Self-citation
Chest CT in COVID-19 pneumonia: what are the findings in mid-term follow-up?
Tabatabaei, S. M. H., Rajebi, H., Moghaddas, F., Ghasemiadl, M., & Talari, H. R. (2020) · Emergency Radiology · doi:10.1007/s10140-020-01869-z · Cited by 91
Post-ARDS pulmonary fibrosis in patients with H1N1 pneumonia: role of follow-up CT
Mineo, G., Ciccarese, F., Modolon, C., Landini, M. P., Valentino, M., & Zompatori, M. (2011) · La radiologia medica · doi:10.1007/s11547-011-0740-3 · Cited by 90
Chest CT Features are Associated With Poorer Quality of Life in Acute Lung Injury Survivors*
Burnham, E. L., Hyzy, R. C., Paine, R., Coley, C., Kelly, A. M., Quint, L. E., Lynch, D., Janssen, W. J., Moss, M., & Standiford, T. J. (2012) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e31826a5062 · Cited by 87
Self-citation
The potential indicators for pulmonary fibrosis in survivors of severe COVID-19
Huang, W., Wu, Q., Chen, Z., Xiong, Z., Wang, K., Tian, J., & Zhang, S. (2020) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.09.027 · Cited by 85
Radiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Ketai, L. H., Paul, N. S., & Wong, K.-T. T. (2006) · Journal of Thoracic Imaging · doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000213581.14225.f1 · Cited by 84
Follow-Up Study of the Chest CT Characteristics of COVID-19 Survivors Seven Months After Recovery
Liu, M., Lv, F., Huang, Y., & Xiao, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.636298 · Cited by 81
Serial automated quantitative CT analysis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: functional correlations and comparison with changes in visual CT scores
Jacob, J., Bartholmai, B. J., Rajagopalan, S., Kokosi, M. A., Egashira, R., Brun, A., Nair, A., Walsh, S. L. F., Karwoski, R. A., & Wells, A. U. (2017) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5053-z · Cited by 78
Interstitial Lung Disease after COVID-19 Infection: A Catalog of Uncertainties
Wells, A. U., Devaraj, A., & Desai, S. R. (2021) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2021204482 · Cited by 73
MUC5B variant is associated with visually and quantitatively detected preclinical pulmonary fibrosis
Mathai, S. K., Humphries, S. M., Kropski, J. A., Blackwell, T. S., Powers, J., Walts, A. D., Markin, C. R., Woodward, J., Chung, J. H., Brown, K. K., et al. (2019) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212430 · Cited by 72
Self-citation
Toward Understanding COVID-19 Recovery: National Institutes of Health Workshop on Postacute COVID-19
Lerner, A. M., Robinson, D. A., Yang, L., Williams, C., Newman, L. M., Breen, J. J., Eisinger, R. W., Schneider, J. S., Adimora, A. A., & Erbelding, E. J. (2021) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m21-1043 · Cited by 72
Pulmonary embolism in patients with COVID-19 and value of D-dimer assessment: a meta-analysis
Kwee, R. M., Adams, H. J. A., & Kwee, T. C. (2021) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-021-08003-8 · Cited by 72
Corticosteroid Therapy Is Associated With Improved Outcome in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 With Hyperinflammatory Phenotype
Chen, H., Xie, J., Su, N., Wang, J., Sun, Q., Li, S., Jin, J., Zhou, J., Mo, M., Wei, Y., et al. (2020) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.050 · Cited by 68
Organizing pneumonia of COVID-19: Time-dependent evolution and outcome in CT findings
Wang, Y., Jin, C., Wu, C. C., Zhao, H., Liang, T. B., Liu, Z., Jian, Z., Li, R., Wang, Z., Li, F., et al. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240347 · Cited by 61
Pulmonary pathology of COVID-19: a review of autopsy studies
Borczuk, A. (2021) · Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1097/mcp.0000000000000761 · Cited by 61
Assessment of pulmonary arterial circulation 3 months after hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: Dual-energy CT (DECT) angiographic study in 55 patients
Rémy-Jardin, M., Duthoit, L., Perez, T., Felloni, P., Faivre, J., Fry, S., Bautin, N., Chenivesse, C., Rémy, J., & Duhamel, A. (2021) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100778 · Cited by 56
Dynamic evolution of COVID-19 on chest computed tomography: experience from Jiangsu Province of China
Wang, Y., Luo, H., Liu, S., Huang, S., Zhou, Z., Yu, Q., Zhang, S., Zhao, Z., Yu, Y., Yang, Y., et al. (2020) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06976-6 · Cited by 54
Chest CT findings related to mortality of patients with COVID-19: A retrospective case-series study
Hu, Y., Zhan, C., Chen, C., Ai, T., & Xia, L. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237302 · Cited by 53
Organizing pneumonia in patients with severe respiratory failure due to novel A (H1N1) influenza
Cornejo, R., Llanos, O. P., Fernández, C. R., Díaz, J. C., Cardemil, G., Salguero, J., Luengo, C., Tobar, E. A., Romero, C., & Gálvez, L. R. (2010) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr.02.2010.2708 · Cited by 47
Prevalence of Venous Thromboembolism in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Meta-Analysis
Wu, C., Liu, Y., Cai, X., Zhang, W., Li, Y., & Fu, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.603558 · Cited by 41
Complications in COVID-19 patients: Characteristics of pulmonary embolism
Cau, R., Pacielli, A., Homayounieh, F., Vaudano, P. G., Arru, C. D., Crivelli, P., Stranieri, G., Suri, J. S., Mannelli, L., Conti, M., et al. (2021) · Clinical Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.05.016 · Cited by 37
Correlation between CT findings and outcomes in 46 patients with coronavirus disease 2019
Lei, Q., Li, G., Ma, X., Tian, J., Wu, Y., Chen, H., Xu, W., Li, C., & Jiang, G. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79183-4 · Cited by 34
Can CT performed in the early disease phase predict outcome of patients with COVID 19 pneumonia? Analysis of a cohort of 64 patients from Germany
Meiler, S., Schaible, J., Poschenrieder, F., Scharf, G., Zeman, F., Rennert, J., Pregler, B., Kleine, H., Stroszczynski, C., Zorger, N., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109256 · Cited by 32
Acute Exacerbation of Interstitial Lung Disease as a Sequela of COVID-19 Pneumonia
Fonseca, M., Summer, R. S., & Roman, J. (2020) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.amjms.2020.08.017 · Cited by 27
Interstitial lung abnormalities and pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 patients: a short-term follow-up case series
Gulati, A., & Lakhani, P. C. (2021) · Clinical Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.03.030 · Cited by 26
Imaging in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Antonio, G. E., Wong, K. T., Chu, C. W., Hui, D. S. C., Cheng, F. W. T., Yuen, E. H. Y., Chung, S. S. C., Fok, T. F., Sung, J. J. �., & Ahuja, A. T. (2003) · Clinical Radiology · doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(03)00308-8 · Cited by 23
Quantitative CT imaging and advanced visualization methods: potential application in novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia
Nagpal, P., Guo, J., Shin, K. M., Lim, J., Kim, K. B., Comellas, A. P., Kaczka, D. W., Peterson, S., Lee, C. H., & Hoffman, E. A. (2021) · BJR|Open · doi:10.1259/bjro.20200043 · Cited by 22
Pulmonary sequelae in a patient recovered from swine flu
Singh, V., Sharma, B., & Patel, V. (2012) · Lung India · doi:10.4103/0970-2113.99118 · Cited by 21
Organizing pneumonia and COVID-19: A report of two cases
Simões, J., Ferreira, A. R., Almeida, P. M., Trigueiros, F., Braz, A. L., Inácio, J. R., Medeiros, F. C., Bráz, S., & de Lacerda, A. P. (2021) · Respiratory Medicine Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2021.101359 · Cited by 17
CT Quantification of COVID-19 Pneumonia at Admission Can Predict Progression to Critical Illness: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study
Pang, B., Li, H., Liu, Q., Wu, P., Xia, T., Zhang, X., Le, W., Li, J., Lai, L., Ou, C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.689568 · Cited by 17
Early prediction of severity in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using quantitative CT imaging
Li, K., Liu, X., Yip, R., Yankelevitz, D. F., Henschke, C. I., Geng, Y., Fang, Y., Li, W., Pan, C., Chen, X., et al. (2021) · Clinical Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.02.003 · Cited by 16
Generalized chest CT and lab curves throughout the course of COVID-19
Kassin, M. T., Varble, N., Blain, M., Xu, S., Turkbey, E. B., Harmon, S. A., Yang, D., Xu, Z., Roth, H. R., Xu, D., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-85694-5 · Cited by 16
Quantitative lung lesion features and temporal changes on chest CT in patients with common and severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia
Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Gong, H., & Wu, L. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0236858 · Cited by 14
Differences and Similarities between the Double Halo Sign, the Chest CT Target Sign and the Reversed Halo Sign in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia
Marchiori, E. D. S., Penha, D., Nobre, L. F., a, B. H., & Zanetti, G. M. R. (2021) · Korean Journal of Radiology · doi:10.3348/kjr.2020.1150 · Cited by 11
Automated AI-Driven CT Quantification of Lung Disease Predicts Adverse Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 Pneumonia
Chabi, M.-L., Dana, O., Kennel, T., Gence-Breney, A., Salvator, H., Ballester, M. C., Vasse, M., Brun, A., Mellot, F., & Greniér, P. (2021) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics11050878 · Cited by 10

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 9

Stokes EK, 2020, United States, January 22-May 30, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 69, 759
Fabbri L, 2021, medRxiv
Zapol WM, 1979, Am Rev Respir Dis, 119, 547
Gulati A, 2021, Clin Imaging, 77, 186
Caruso D et al, Radiology
Cornejo R, 2010, BMJ Case Rep, 2010bcr02201027
Simões JP, 2021, Respir Med Case Rep, 32, 101359
Cau R, 2021, Clin Imaging, 77, 249
Li K, 2021, Clin Imaging, 78, 229

Sorted by citations

One-Year Trajectory of Cognitive Changes in Older Survivors of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Liu, Y.-H., Chen, Y., Wang, Q.-H., Wang, L.-R., Jiang, L., Yang, Y., Chen, X., Li, Y., Cen, Y., Xu, C., et al. (2022) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.0461 · Cited by 225
The long-term health outcomes, pathophysiological mechanisms and multidisciplinary management of long COVID
Li, J., Zhou, Y., Ma, J., Zhang, Q., Shao, J., Liang, S., Yu, Y., Li, W., & Wang, C. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01640-z · Cited by 150
METTL3‐mediated N6‐methyladenosine exacerbates ferroptosis via m6A‐IGF2BP2‐dependent mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming in sepsis‐induced acute lung injury
Zhang, H., Wu, D., Wang, Y., Guo, K., Spencer, C. B., Ortoga, L., Qu, M., Shi, Y., Shao, Y., Wang, Z., et al. (2023) · Clinical and Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/ctm2.1389 · Cited by 131
Update on the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines on different variants of SARS-CoV-2
Firouzabadi, N., Ghasemiyeh, P., Moradishooli, F., & Mohammadi‐Samani, S. (2023) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.109968 · Cited by 102
Clinical, radiological and pathological findings in patients with persistent lung disease following SARS-CoV-2 infection
Ravaglia, C., Doglioni, C., Chilosi, M., Piciucchi, S., Dubini, A., Rossi, G., Pedica, F., Puglisi, S., Donati, L., Tomassetti, S., et al. (2022) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.02411-2021 · Cited by 92

See all 212

Authors: Solomon, J. J., Heyman, B., Ko, J. P., Condos, R., & Lynch, D. A.
Affiliations: National Jewish Health (US)
Corresponding author: Lynch, David A.
ORCID: Solomon, Joshua J.
Heyman, Brooke
Ko, Jane P.
Lynch, David A.
Venue: Radiology
Publisher: Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
Published: 2021-11
Volume: 301
Issue: 2
Pages: E383-E395
ISSN: 0033-8419 (ISSN-L)
1527-1315
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2021211396
PMC: PMC8369881
OpenAlex: W3187562125
Cited by: 212
References: 116
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 7
FWCI: 5.67
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Radiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Keywords: post-COVID-19 lung disease, COVID-19 pandemic, ground-glass opacities, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary function abnormalities, acute respiratory distress syndrome, prolonged mechanical ventilation, antifibrotic therapy, risk factors, chest CT findings
MeSH terms: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Acute Disease, Humans, Lung, Lung Diseases, Tomography, X-Ray Computed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

CT of Post-Acute Lung Complications of COVID-19

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks