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Exercise training increases lipid metabolism gene expression in human skeletal muscle
Open accessAbstract
The effects of a single bout of exercise and exercise training on the expression of genes necessary for the transport and β-oxidation of fatty acids (FA), together with the gene expression of transcription factors implicated in the regulation of FA homeostasis were investigated. Seven human subjects (3 male, 4 female, 28.9 ± 3.1 yr of age, range 20–42 yr, body mass index 22.6 kg/m 2, range 17–26 kg/m 2) underwent a 9-day exercise training program of 60 min cycling per day at 63% peak oxygen uptake (V˙o 2 peak; 104 ± 14 W). On days 1 and 9 of the program, muscle biopsies were sampled from the vastus lateralis muscle at rest, at the completion of exercise, and again 3 h postexercise. Gene expression of key components of FA transport [FA translocase (FAT/CD36), plasma membrane-associated FA-binding protein], β-oxidation [carntine palmitoyltransferase(CPT) I, β-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase] and transcriptional control [peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)α, PPARγ, PPARγ coactivator 1, sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c] were unaltered by exercise when measured at the completion and at 3 h postexercise. Training increased total lipid oxidation by 24% ( P < 0.05) for the 1-h cycling bout. This increased capacity for lipid oxidation was accompanied by an increased expression of FAT/CD36 and CPT I mRNA. Similarly, FAT/CD36 protein abundance was also upregulated by exercise training. We conclude that enhanced fat oxidation after exercise training is most closely associated with the genes involved in regulating FA uptake across the plasma membrane (FAT/CD36) and across the mitochondrial membrane (CPT I).
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“This effect is probably due to increased CPT1 expression and activity during exercise ([163](#B163));”
From Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in obesity (2013) · cites this paper as [163]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Tunstall, R. J., Mehan, K. A., Wadley, G. D., Collier, G. R., Bonen, A., Hargreaves, M., & Cameron-Smith, D.
- Affiliations
- Deakin University (AU)
- School of Health Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125;
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2002-07-01
- Volume
- 283
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- E66-E72
- ISSN
- 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1555
- OpenAlex
- W2094288633
- Semantic Scholar
- 02cc9c5664d9ca524e044a3c9024b3f7ff6ee9f5
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 42.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- exercise training, skeletal muscle, lipid metabolism, fatty acid oxidation, fatty acid uptake, FAT/CD36, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1, fatty acid beta-oxidation, PPARα, PPARγ, SREBP-1c, transcription factors, vastus lateralis, cycling exercise, gene expression
- MeSH terms
- Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7, Adult, Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase, Carrier Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Exercise Test, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Male, Membrane Glycoproteins, Neoplasm Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Time Factors, Transcription Factors, 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases, Exercise, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Muscle, Skeletal, CD36 Antigens, CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Organic Anion Transporters, Lipid Metabolism, Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins, Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1
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