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Cited by 195

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Slow to fast alterations in skeletal muscle fibers caused by clenbuterol, a beta 2-receptor agonist

Zeman, R. J., Ludemann, R., Easton, T. G., Etlinger, J. D.·1988·American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

Abstract

Chronic treatment of rats with clenbuterol, a beta 2-receptor agonist (8–12 wk), caused hypertrophy of histochemically identified fast- but not slow-twitch fibers within the soleus, while the mean areas of both fiber types were increased in the extensor digitorum longus (EDL). In contrast, treatment with the beta 2-receptor antagonist, butoxamine, reduced fast-twitch fiber size in both muscles. In the solei and to a lesser extent in the EDLs, the ratio of the number of fast- to slow-twitch fibers was increased by clenbuterol, while the opposite was observed with butoxamine. The muscle fiber hypertrophy observed in the EDL was accompanied by parallel increases in maximal tetanic tension and muscle cross-sectional area, while in the solei, progressive increases in rates of force development and relaxation toward values typical of fast-twitch muscles were also observed. Our results suggest a role of beta 2-receptors in regulating muscle fiber type composition as well as growth.

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Crossref · 10.1152/ajpendo.1988.254.6.e726

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Metadata

Authors
Zeman, R. J., Ludemann, R., Easton, T. G., & Etlinger, J. D.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
Published
1988-06-01
Volume
254
Issue
6
Pages
E726-E732
ISSN
  • 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1555
OpenAlex
W1770040190
Cited by
195
References
3
FWCI
1.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Slow to fast alterations in skeletal muscle fibers caused by clenbuterol, a beta 2-receptor agonist. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpendo.1988.254.6.e726
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Zeman, R. J., Ludemann, R., Easton, T. G., & Etlinger, J. D. (1988). Slow to fast alterations in skeletal muscle fibers caused by clenbuterol, a beta 2-receptor agonist. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1988.254.6.e726

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