The DOI matches its Crossref record; 239 of the 239 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Oxidative stress and nitric oxide deficiency in the kidney: a critical link to hypertension?
Abstract
There is growing evidence that oxidative stress contributes to hypertension. Oxidative stress can precede the development of hypertension. In almost all models of hypertension, there is oxidative stress that, if corrected, lowers BP, whereas creation of oxidative stress in normal animals can cause hypertension. There is overexpression of the p22 phox and Nox-1 components of NADPH oxidase and reduced expression of extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) in the kidneys of ANG II-infused rodents, whereas there is overexpression of p47 phox and gp91 phox and reduced expression of intracellular SOD with salt loading. Several mechanisms have been identified that can make oxidative stress self-sustaining. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can enhance afferent arteriolar tone and reactivity both indirectly via potentiation of tubuloglomerular feedback and directly by microvascular mechanisms that diminish endothelium-derived relaxation factor/nitric oxide responses, generate a cyclooxygenase-2-dependent endothelial-derived contracting factor that activates thromboxane-prostanoid receptors, and enhance vascular smooth muscle cells reactivity. ROS can diminish the efficiency with which the kidney uses O 2 for Na+transport and thereby diminish the Po 2 within the kidney cortex. This may place a break on further ROS generation yet could further enhance vasculopathy and hypertension. There is a tight relationship between oxidative stress in the kidney and the development and maintenance of hypertension.
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Self-citationMechanisms of Disease: oxidative stress and inflammation in the pathogenesis of hypertension
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wilcox, C. S.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2005-10
- Volume
- 289
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- R913-R935
- ISSN
- 0363-6119 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1490
- OpenAlex
- W2033546952
- Cited by
- 481
- References
- 239
- FWCI
- 19.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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