Neural correlates of motion processing through echolocation, source hearing, and vision in blind echolocation experts and sighted echolocation novices
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We have shown in previous research (Thaler L, Arnott SR, Goodale MA. PLoS One 6: e20162, 2011) that motion processing through echolocation activates temporal-occipital cortex in blind echolocation experts. Here we investigated how neural substrates of echo-motion are related to neural substrates of auditory source-motion and visual-motion. Three blind echolocation experts and twelve sighted echolocation novices underwent functional MRI scanning while they listened to binaural recordings of moving or stationary echolocation or auditory source sounds located either in left or right space. Sighted participants' brain activity was also measured while they viewed moving or stationary visual stimuli. For each of the three modalities separately (echo, source, vision), we then identified motion-sensitive areas in temporal-occipital cortex and in the planum temporale. We then used a region of interest (ROI) analysis to investigate cross-modal responses, as well as laterality effects. In both sighted novices and blind experts, we found that temporal-occipital source-motion ROIs did not respond to echo-motion, and echo-motion ROIs did not respond to source-motion. This double-dissociation was absent in planum temporale ROIs. Furthermore, temporal-occipital echo-motion ROIs in blind, but not sighted, participants showed evidence for contralateral motion preference. Temporal-occipital source-motion ROIs did not show evidence for contralateral preference in either blind or sighted participants. Our data suggest a functional segregation of processing of auditory source-motion and echo-motion in human temporal-occipital cortex. Furthermore, the data suggest that the echo-motion response in blind experts may represent a reorganization rather than exaggeration of response observed in sighted novices. There is the possibility that this reorganization involves the recruitment of "visual" cortical areas.
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- Authors
- Thaler, L., Milne, J. L., Arnott, S. R., Kish, D., & Goodale, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Durham University (GB)
- Western University (CA)
- Rotman Research Institute (CA)
- World Access for the Blind, Encino, California
- Corresponding author
- Thaler, L.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2014-01-01
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 112-127
- ISSN
- 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1598
- OpenAlex
- W2073740122
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (acceptedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Durham University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Keywords
- echolocation, visual motion processing, planum temporale, cross-modal processing, hemispheric lateralization, cortical reorganization
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blindness, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Motion Perception, Occipital Lobe, Sound Localization, Temporal Lobe, Case-Control Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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