Cited by 380Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorMotor Control and Adaptation

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Influence of Reward Expectation on Behavior-Related Neuronal Activity in Primate Striatum

Hollerman, Jeffrey R., Tremblay, Léon, Schultz, Wolfram·1998·Journal of Neurophysiology

DOI 10.1152/jn.1998.80.2.947

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Abstract

Hollerman, Jeffrey R., Léon Tremblay, and Wolfram Schultz. Influence of reward expectation on behavior-related neuronal activity in primate striatum. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 947–963, 1998. Rewards constitute important goals for voluntary behavior. This study aimed to investigate how expected rewards influence behavior-related neuronal activity in the anterior striatum. In a delayed go-nogo task, monkeys executed or withheld a reaching movement and obtained liquid or sound as reinforcement. An initial instruction picture indicated the behavioral reaction to be performed and the reinforcer to be obtained after a subsequent trigger stimulus. Movements varied according to the reinforcers predicted by the instructions, suggesting that animals differentially expected the two outcomes. About 250 of nearly 1,500 neurons in anterior parts of caudate nucleus, putamen, and ventral striatum showed typical task-related activations that reflected the expectation of instructions and trigger, and the preparation, initiation, and execution of behavioral reactions. Strikingly, most task-related activations occurred only when liquid reward was delivered at trial end, rather than the reinforcing sound. Activations close to the time of reward showed similar preferences for liquid reward over the reinforcing sound, suggesting a relationship to the expectation or detection of the motivational outcome of the trial rather than to a “correct” or “end-of-trial” signal. By contrast, relatively few activations in the present task occurred irrespective of the type of reinforcement. In conclusion, many of the behavior-related neurons investigated in the anterior striatum were influenced by an upcoming primary liquid reward and did not appear to code behavioral acts in a motivationally neutral manner. Rather, these neurons incorporated information about the expected outcome into their behavior-related activity. The activations influenced by reward several seconds before its occurrence may constitute a neuronal basis for the retrograde effects of rewards on behavioral reactions.

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Authors: Hollerman, J. R., Tremblay, L., & Schultz, W.
Affiliations: University of Fribourg (CH)
ORCID: Tremblay, Léon
Schultz, Wolfram
Venue: Journal of Neurophysiology
Publisher: American Physiological Society
Published: 1998-08-01
Volume: 80
Issue: 2
Pages: 947-963
ISSN: 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
1522-1598
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1998.80.2.947
OpenAlex: W1924016629
Cited by: 380
References: 64
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 7.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (1f32mh010282-01x1)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH-10282)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Keywords: reward anticipation, caudate nucleus, putamen, ventral striatum, single-unit activity, go/no-go task, reaching movements, motivation
MeSH terms: Animals, Behavior, Animal, Conditioning, Psychological, Corpus Striatum, Electrophysiology, Eye Movements, Macaca fascicularis, Male, Movement, Neurons, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Reward

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Influence of Reward Expectation on Behavior-Related Neuronal Activity in Primate Striatum

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