Cited by 243Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSkin and Cellular Biology Research

Cadherin-based intercellular adhesions organize epithelial cell–matrix traction forces

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Mertz, Aaron F., Che, Yonglu, Banerjee, Shiladitya, Goldstein, Jill M., Rosowski, Kathryn A., Revilla, Stephen F., Niessen, Carien M., Marchetti, M. Cristina +2 more·2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Cell–cell and cell–matrix adhesions play essential roles in the function of tissues. There is growing evidence for the importance of cross talk between these two adhesion types, yet little is known about the impact of these interactions on the mechanical coupling of cells to the extracellular matrix (ECM). Here, we combine experiment and theory to reveal how intercellular adhesions modulate forces transmitted to the ECM. In the absence of cadherin-based adhesions, primary mouse keratinocytes within a colony appear to act independently, with significant traction forces extending throughout the colony. In contrast, with strong cadherin-based adhesions, keratinocytes in a cohesive colony localize traction forces to the colony periphery. Through genetic or antibody-mediated loss of cadherin expression or function, we show that cadherin-based adhesions are essential for this mechanical cooperativity. A minimal physical model in which cell–cell adhesions modulate the physical cohesion between contractile cells is sufficient to recreate the spatial rearrangement of traction forces observed experimentally with varying strength of cadherin-based adhesions. This work defines the importance of cadherin-based cell–cell adhesions in coordinating mechanical activity of epithelial cells and has implications for the mechanical regulation of epithelial tissues during development, homeostasis, and disease.

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Authors
Mertz, A. F., Che, Y., Banerjee, S., Goldstein, J. M., Rosowski, K. A., Revilla, S. F., Niessen, C. M., Marchetti, M. C., Dufresne, E. R., & Horsley, V.
Affiliations
  • Departments of aPhysics,
  • Department of Physics, and
  • Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology,
  • Maryville College (US)
  • University of Cologne (DE)
  • Syracuse University (US)
  • Yale University (US)
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2012-12-31
Volume
110
Issue
3
Pages
842-847
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2162198931
Cited by
243
References
72
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 9
FWCI
7.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
  • Yale University
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007223)
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR060295, AR060295)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Skin and Cellular Biology Research
Keywords
cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix adhesion, traction force, epithelial mechanics, keratinocytes, mechanical coupling, extracellular matrix, cell contractility, physical model, force localization, tissue mechanics
MeSH terms
Animals, Calcium, Cell Adhesion, Cells, Cultured, Culture Media, Intercellular Junctions, Models, Biological, Keratinocytes, Cadherins, RNA, Small Interfering, Mechanotransduction, Cellular, Mice, Biophysical Phenomena, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Gene Knockout Techniques

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