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Cited by 451

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Organization and Ca2+Regulation of Adenylyl Cyclases in cAMP Microdomains

Willoughby, Debbie, Cooper, Dermot M. F.·2007·Physiological Reviews

Abstract

The adenylyl cyclases are variously regulated by G protein subunits, a number of serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinases, and Ca 2+. In some physiological situations, this regulation can be readily incorporated into a hormonal cascade, controlling processes such as cardiac contractility or neurotransmitter release. However, the significance of some modes of regulation is obscure and is likely only to be apparent in explicit cellular contexts (or stages of the cell cycle). The regulation of many of the ACs by the ubiquitous second messenger Ca 2+provides an overarching mechanism for integrating the activities of these two major signaling systems. Elaborate devices have been evolved to ensure that this interaction occurs, to guarantee the fidelity of the interaction, and to insulate the microenvironment in which it occurs. Subcellular targeting, as well as a variety of scaffolding devices, is used to promote interaction of the ACs with specific signaling proteins and regulatory factors to generate privileged domains for cAMP signaling. A direct consequence of this organization is that cAMP will exhibit distinct kinetics in discrete cellular domains. A variety of means are now available to study cAMP in these domains and to dissect their components in real time in live cells. These topics are explored within the present review.

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Crossref · 10.1152/physrev.00049.2006

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Metadata

Authors
Willoughby, D., & Cooper, D. M. F.
Venue
Physiological Reviews
Published
2007-07
Volume
87
Issue
3
Pages
965-1010
ISSN
  • 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1210
OpenAlex
W2105951582
Cited by
451
References
22
FWCI
2.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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