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JCM-16021, a Chinese Herbal Formula, Attenuated Visceral Hyperalgesia in TNBS-Induced Postinflammatory Irritable Bowel Syndrome through Reducing Colonic EC Cell Hyperplasia and Serotonin Availability in Rats
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of JCM-16021, a revised traditional Chinese herbal formula, on postinflammatory irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) in rats. The trinitrobenzene sulfonic (TNBS) acid-induced PI-IBS model rats were orally administrated with different doses of JCM-16021 (1.2, 2.4, and 4.8 g/kg/d) for 14 consecutive days. The results showed that JCM-16021 treatment dose-dependently attenuated visceral hyperalgesia in PI-IBS rats. Further, the colonic enterochromaffin (EC) cell number, serotonin (5-HT) content, tryptophan hydroxylase expression, and mechanical-stimuli-induced 5-HT release were significantly ameliorated. Moreover, the decreased levels of mucosal cytokines in PI-IBS, especially the helper T-cell type 1- (T h 1-) related cytokine TNF-α, were also elevated after JCM-16021 treatment. These data demonstrate that the analgesic effect of JCM-16021 on TNBS-induced PI-IBS rats may be medicated via reducing colonic EC cell hyperplasia and 5-HT availability.
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“JCM-16021 modifies the synthesis and metabolism of 5-HT in the colon of neonatal maternal separation (NMS) rats, attenuating visceral hyperalgesia [53].”
From Plant-Derived Treatments for IBS: Clinical Outcomes, Mechanistic Insights, and Their Position in International Guidelines (2026) · cites this paper as [53]
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“In addition, it reduces colonic enterochromaffin (EC) cell hyperplasia and serotonin availability and upregulates mucosal cytokines, particularly T-helper 1 (Th1)-related cytokines, in post-inflammation IBS (PI-IBS) rats [53].”
From Plant-Derived Treatments for IBS: Clinical Outcomes, Mechanistic Insights, and Their Position in International Guidelines (2026) · cites this paper as [53]
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Irritable bowel syndrome in the United States: prevalence, symptom patterns and impact
Hungin, A. P. S., Chang, L., Locke, G. R., Dennis, E. H., & Barghout, V. (2005) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02463.x · Cited by 494
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“previous studies have shown that the postprandial 5-HT content in IBS-D and PI-IBS patients were significantly increased [8, 53], and 5-HT metabolites/5-HT ratios in PIIBS patients were decreased [54].”
ResultThe Burden of Illness of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Current Challenges and Hope for the Future
Hulisz, D. (2004) · Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy · doi:10.18553/jmcp.2004.10.4.299 · Cited by 215 · cited 1×
“Though IBS seems not lead to more serious conditions in most patients, the multiple and persistent symptoms contribute to the high work absenteeism, high socioeconomic burden, and decline of life quality [33, 34].”
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Serotonin and Its Role in Colonic Function and in Gastrointestinal Disorders
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Cited by
Pastras, P., Aggeletopoulou, I., Bali, M., & Triantos, C. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18020183 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Qin, H.-Y., Xiao, H.-T., Leung, F.-P., Yang, Z.-J., Wu, J. C. Y., Sung, J. J. Y., Xu, H.-X., Tong, X.-D., & Bian, Z.-X.
- Affiliations
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
- Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- Faculty of Chinese Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China
- China Academy of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- Venue
- Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 2012
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 1741-427X
- 1741-4288
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Hong Kong Jockey Club institute of Chinese Medicine (JCICM-4-07)
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- Qin, H.-Y., Xiao, H.-T., Leung, F.-P., Yang, Z.-J., Wu, J. C. Y., Sung, J. J. Y., Xu, H.-X., Tong, X.-D., & Bian, Z.-X. (2012). JCM-16021, a Chinese Herbal Formula, Attenuated Visceral Hyperalgesia in TNBS-Induced Postinflammatory Irritable Bowel Syndrome through Reducing Colonic EC Cell Hyperplasia and Serotonin Availability in Rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/239638
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