Altered Theta Oscillations and Aberrant Cortical Excitatory Activity in the 5XFAD Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder characterized by impairment of memory function. The 5XFAD mouse model was analyzed and compared with wild-type (WT) controls for aberrant cortical excitability and hippocampal theta oscillations by using simultaneous video-electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring. Seizure staging revealed that 5XFAD mice exhibited cortical hyperexcitability whereas controls did not. In addition, 5XFAD mice displayed a significant increase in hippocampal theta activity from the light to dark phase during nonmotor activity. We also observed a reduction in mean theta frequency in 5XFAD mice compared to controls that was again most prominent during nonmotor activity. Transcriptome analysis of hippocampal probes and subsequent qPCR validation revealed an upregulation of Plcd4 that might be indicative of enhanced muscarinic signalling. Our results suggest that 5XFAD mice exhibit altered cortical excitability, hippocampal dysrhythmicity, and potential changes in muscarinic signaling.
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The 5xFAD mouse model exhibits aberrant cortical excitability and altered theta oscillations.
“Previous reports have also identified aberrant cortical excitability and altered theta oscillations in the 5xFAD mouse model [67].”
From Microglia specific deletion of miR-155 in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models reduces amyloid-β pathology but causes hyperexcitability and seizures (2023) · cites this paper as [67]
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- Authors
- Siwek, M. E., Müller, R., Henseler, C., Trog, A., Lundt, A., Wormuth, C., Broich, K., Ehninger, D., Weiergräber, M., & Papazoglou, A.
- Affiliations
- Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (DE)
- University of Cologne (DE)
- University of Bonn (DE)
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Weiergräber, Marco
- Venue
- Neural Plasticity
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 2015
- Pages
- 1-17
- ISSN
- 1687-5443 (ISSN-L)
- 2090-5904
- PMC
- PMC4398951
- OpenAlex
- W1996001613
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
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- FWCI
- 4.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neural Plasticity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DZNE Pub (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, 5xFAD mice, hippocampal theta oscillations, cortical excitability, cortical hyperexcitability, circadian rhythm, theta frequency, muscarinic signaling, hippocampal transcriptome
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Disease Models, Animal, Electroencephalography, Female, Hippocampus, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Motor Activity, Seizures, Theta Rhythm, Gene Expression, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Mice, Presenilin-1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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