The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dickkopf 3 Inhibits Invasion and Motility of Saos-2 Osteosarcoma Cells by Modulating the Wnt-β-Catenin Pathway
Open accessAbstract
Osteosarcoma (OS) is a primary malignancy of bone with a tendency to metastasize early. Despite intensive chemotherapy and surgical resection, ∼30% of patients still develop distant metastasis. Our previous work using clinical OS samples suggested that expression of the Wnt receptor LRP5 might be associated with tumor metastasis. In the present study, we used a Dickkopf (Dkk) family member and a dominant-negative LRP5 receptor construct to modulate Wnt signaling in OS cells. Saos-2 cells, which ectopically express Dkk-3, do not undergo apoptosis and exhibit enhanced resistance to serum starvation and chemotherapy-induced cytotoxicity. Transfection of Dkk-3 and dominant-negative LRP5 into Saos-2 cells significantly reduces invasion capacity and cell motility. This blockade is associated with changes in cell morphology consistent with a less invasive phenotype. In addition, Dkk-3 and dominant-negative LRP5 also induce changes in β-catenin localization consistent with an increase in cell-cell adhesion. Taken together, these results support a possible role for Wnt signaling in the pathobiology and progression of human OS.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division
Levine, A. J. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81871-1 · Cited by 7,693
Identification of c- MYC as a Target of the APC Pathway
He, T.-C., Sparks, A. B., Rago, C., Hermeking, H., Zawel, L., da Costa, L. T., Morin, P. J., Vogelstein, B., & Kinzler, K. W. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5382.1509 · Cited by 4,566
β-Catenin regulates expression of cyclin D1 in colon carcinoma cells
Tetsu, O., & McCormick, F. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/18884 · Cited by 3,601
Polakis, P. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.14.15.1837 · Cited by 3,183
LDL Receptor-Related Protein 5 (LRP5) Affects Bone Accrual and Eye Development
Gong, Y., Slee, R. B., Fukai, N., Rawadi, G., Roman-Roman, S., Reginato, A. M., Wang, H., Cundy, T., Glorieux, F. H., Lev, D., et al. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00571-2 · Cited by 2,235
Dickkopf-1 is a member of a new family of secreted proteins and functions in head induction
Glinka, A., Wu, W., Delius, H., Monaghan, A. P., Blumenstock, C., & Niehrs, C. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/34848 · Cited by 1,608
E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion prevents invasiveness of human carcinoma cells.
Frixen, U. H., Behrens, J., Sachs, M., Eberle, G., Voss, B., Warda, A., Löchner, D., & Birchmeier, W. (1991) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.113.1.173 · Cited by 1,551
A new member of the frizzled family from Drosophila functions as a Wingless receptor
Bhanot, P., Brink, M., Samos, C. H., Hsieh, J.-C., Wang, Y., Macke, J. P., Andrew, D., Nathans, J., & Nusse, R. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382225a0 · Cited by 1,502
Ozawa, M., Baribault, H., & Kemler, R. (1989) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03563.x · Cited by 1,396
Ansar Ahmed, S., Gogal, R. M., & Walsh, J. E. (1994) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90396-4 · Cited by 1,359
Cited by
Tissue repair and stem cell renewal in carcinogenesis
Beachy, P. A., Karhadkar, S. S., & Berman, D. M. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03100 · Cited by 1,208
Function and biological roles of the Dickkopf family of Wnt modulators
Niehrs, C. (2006) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210054 · Cited by 995
Matrix Metalloproteinases Shape the Tumor Microenvironment in Cancer Progression
Niland, S., Riscanevo, A. X., & Eble, J. A. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23010146 · Cited by 503
Chemotherapy resistance in osteosarcoma: current challenges and future directions
Chou, A. J., & Gorlick, R. (2006) · Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy · doi:10.1586/14737140.6.7.1075 · Cited by 377
Self-citationThe Regulation of Bone Metabolism and Disorders by Wnt Signaling
Maeda, K., Kobayashi, Y., Koide, M., Uehara, S., Okamoto, M., Ishihara, A., Kayama, T., Saito, M., & Marumo, K. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20225525 · Cited by 353
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoang, B. H., Kubo, T., Healey, J. H., Yang, R., Nathan, S. S., Kolb, E. A., Mazza, B., Meyers, P. A., & Gorlick, R.
- Venue
- Cancer Research
- Published
- 2004-04-15
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2734-2739
- ISSN
- 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-7445
- OpenAlex
- W2054956467
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 6.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dickkopf 3 Inhibits Invasion and Motility of Saos-2 Osteosarcoma Cells by Modulating the Wnt-β-Catenin Pathway. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1952
- The paper
- Hoang, B. H., Kubo, T., Healey, J. H., Yang, R., Nathan, S. S., Kolb, E. A., Mazza, B., Meyers, P. A., & Gorlick, R. (2004). Dickkopf 3 Inhibits Invasion and Motility of Saos-2 Osteosarcoma Cells by Modulating the Wnt-β-Catenin Pathway. Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1952
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.