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Activation of Wnt Signaling Pathway by Human Papillomavirus E6 and E7 Oncogenes in HPV16-Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Carcinoma Cells
Published version of a preprint
Abstract
We sought to determine the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 oncogenes in nuclear β-catenin accumulation, a hallmark of activated canonical Wnt signaling pathway. We used HPV16-positive oropharyngeal cancer cell lines 147T and 090, HPV-negative cell line 040T, and cervical cell lines SiHa (bearing integrated HPV16) and HeLa (bearing integrated HPV18) to measure the cytoplasmic and nuclear β-catenin levels and the β-catenin/Tcf transcriptional activity before and after E6/E7 gene silencing. Repression of HPV E6 and E7 genes induced a substantial reduction in nuclear β-catenin levels. Luciferase assay showed that transcriptional activation of Tcf promoter by β-catenin was lower after silencing. The protein levels of β-catenin are tightly regulated by the ubiquitin/proteasome system. We therefore performed expression analysis of regulators of β-catenin degradation and nuclear transport and showed that seven in absentia homologue (Siah-1) mRNA and protein levels were substantially upregulated after E6/E7 repression. Siah-1 protein promotes the degradation of β-catenin through the ubiquitin/proteasome system. To determine whether Siah-1 is important for the proteasomal degradation of β-catenin in HPV16-positive oropharyngeal cancer cells, we introduced a Siah-1 expression vector into 147T and 090 cells and found substantial reduction of endogenous β-catenin in these cells. Thus, E6 and E7 are involved in β-catenin nuclear accumulation and activation of Wnt signaling in HPV-induced cancers. In addition, we show the significance of the endogenous Siah-1–dependent ubiquitin/proteasome pathway for β-catenin degradation and its regulation by E6/E7 viral oncoproteins in HPV16-positive oropharyngeal cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res; 8(3); 433–43
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“Another mechanistic explanation for E6’s activation of Wnt pathways was shown to be through the downregulation of the seven in absentia homologue (Siah-1), which is involved in the proteasomal degradation of β-catenin [235]”
From The Not-So-Good, the Bad and the Ugly: HPV E5, E6 and E7 Oncoproteins in the Orchestration of Carcinogenesis (2021) · cites this paper as [235]
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Cited by
Basukala, O., & Banks, L. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13101892 · Cited by 137
Metadata
- Authors
- Rampias, T., Boutati, E., Pectasides, E., Sasaki, C., Kountourakis, P., Weinberger, P., & Psyrri, A.
- Affiliations
- Authors' Affiliations: Departments of 1Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology, and 2Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; and 3Medical School, Athens University, Athens, Greece
- Venue
- Molecular Cancer Research
- Published
- 2010-03-16
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 433-443
- ISSN
- 1541-7786
- 1557-3125
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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