The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neutrophils Suppress Intraluminal NK Cell–Mediated Tumor Cell Clearance and Enhance Extravasation of Disseminated Carcinoma Cells
Open accessAbstract
Immune cells promote the initial metastatic dissemination of carcinoma cells from primary tumors. In contrast to their well-studied functions in the initial stages of metastasis, the specific roles of immunocytes in facilitating progression through the critical later steps of the invasion–metastasis cascade remain poorly understood. Here, we define novel functions of neutrophils in promoting intraluminal survival and extravasation at sites of metastatic dissemination. We show that CD11b+/Ly6G+ neutrophils enhance metastasis formation via two distinct mechanisms. First, neutrophils inhibit natural killer cell function, which leads to a significant increase in the intraluminal survival time of tumor cells. Thereafter, neutrophils operate to facilitate extravasation of tumor cells through the secretion of IL1β and matrix metalloproteinases. These results identify neutrophils as key regulators of intraluminal survival and extravasation through their cross-talk with host cells and disseminating carcinoma cells. Significance: This study provides important insights into the systemic contributions of neutrophils to cancer metastasis by identifying how neutrophils facilitate intermediate steps of the invasion–metastasis cascade. We demonstrate that neutrophils suppress natural killer cell activity and increase extravasation of tumor cells. Cancer Discov; 6(6); 630–49. ©2016 AACR. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 561
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Coussens, L. M., & Werb, Z. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01322 · Cited by 15,111
Mantovani, A., Allavena, P., Sica, A., & Balkwill, F. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07205 · Cited by 11,399
Molecular Mechanisms of Stress-Responsive Changes in Collagen and Elastin Networks in Skin
Aziz, J., Shezali, H., Radzi, Z., Yahya, N. A., Abu Kassim, N. H., Czernuszka, J., & Rahman, M. T. (2016) · Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1159/000447017 · Cited by 7,323
Myeloid-derived-suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system
Gabrilovich, D. I., & Nagaraj, S. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2506 · Cited by 6,753
New functions for the matrix metalloproteinases in cancer progression
Egeblad, M., & Werb, Z. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc745 · Cited by 6,108
Matrix Metalloproteinases: Regulators of the Tumor Microenvironment
Kessenbrock, K., Plaks, V., & Werb, Z. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.015 · Cited by 5,151
The pathogenesis of cancer metastasis: the ‘seed and soil’ hypothesis revisited
Fidler, I. J. (2003) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1098 · Cited by 4,686 · cited 1×
“This crosstalk extends across multiple stages of the invasion-metastasis cascade - the sequence of events that commences with locally invasive primary tumor cells, proceeds through their intravasation, transport and survival in the circulation, extravasation into the parenchyma of distant tissues, formation of microme…”
Microenvironmental regulation of metastasis
Joyce, J. A., & Pollard, J. W. (2009) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2618 · Cited by 3,684
Coordinated regulation of myeloid cells by tumours
Gabrilovich, D. I., Ostrand-Rosenberg, S., & Bronte, V. (2012) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3175 · Cited by 3,544
Polarization of Tumor-Associated Neutrophil Phenotype by TGF-β: “N1” versus “N2” TAN
Fridlender, Z. G., Sun, J., Kim, S., Kapoor, V., Cheng, G., Ling, L., Worthen, G. S., & Albelda, S. M. (2009) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.06.017 · Cited by 3,371
Cited by
Emerging Biological Principles of Metastasis
Lambert, A. W., Pattabiraman, D. R., & Weinberg, R. A. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.037 · Cited by 3,067
Self-citationMyeloid-derived suppressor cells in the era of increasing myeloid cell diversity
Veglia, F., Sanseviero, E., & Gabrilovich, D. I. (2021) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-020-00490-y · Cited by 1,940
Neutrophil diversity and plasticity in tumour progression and therapy
Jaillon, S., Ponzetta, A., Di Mitri, D., Santoni, A., Bonecchi, R., & Mantovani, A. (2020) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-020-0281-y · Cited by 1,285
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as immunosuppressive regulators and therapeutic targets in cancer
Li, K., Shi, H., Zhang, B., Ou, X., Ma, Q., Chen, Y., Shu, P., Li, D., & Wang, Y. (2021) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-021-00670-9 · Cited by 988
Cancer cells induce metastasis-supporting neutrophil extracellular DNA traps
Park, J., Wysocki, R. W., Amoozgar, Z., Maiorino, L., Fein, M. R., Jorns, J., Schott, A. F., Kinugasa-Katayama, Y., Lee, Y., Won, N. H., et al. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aag1711 · Cited by 984
Metadata
- Authors
- Spiegel, A., Brooks, M. W., Houshyar, S., Reinhardt, F., Ardolino, M., Fessler, E., Chen, M. B., Krall, J. A., DeCock, J., Zervantonakis, I. K., Iannello, A., Iwamoto, Y., Cortez-Retamozo, V., Kamm, R. D., Pittet, M. J., Raulet, D. H., & Weinberg, R. A.
- Venue
- Cancer Discovery
- Published
- 2016-06-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 630-649
- ISSN
- 2159-8274 (ISSN-L)
- 2159-8290
- OpenAlex
- W2337300757
- Cited by
- 476
- References
- 75
- FWCI
- 17.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Neutrophils Suppress Intraluminal NK Cell–Mediated Tumor Cell Clearance and Enhance Extravasation of Disseminated Carcinoma Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-1157
- The paper
- Spiegel, A., Brooks, M. W., Houshyar, S., Reinhardt, F., Ardolino, M., Fessler, E., Chen, M. B., Krall, J. A., DeCock, J., Zervantonakis, I. K., Iannello, A., Iwamoto, Y., Cortez-Retamozo, V., Kamm, R. D., Pittet, M. J., Raulet, D. H., & Weinberg, R. A. (2016). Neutrophils Suppress Intraluminal NK Cell–Mediated Tumor Cell Clearance and Enhance Extravasation of Disseminated Carcinoma Cells. Cancer Discovery. https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-1157
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.