Achtsamkeit: Konzeptuelle Aspekte und Ergebnisse zum Freiburger Achtsamkeitsfragebogen
Abstract
Einleitung: Im Rahmen verhaltenstherapeutischer und verhaltensmedizinischer Ansätze wurde dem Prinzip Achtsamkeit («Mindfulness») in den letzten Jahren verstärkt Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt: Neben der achtsamkeitsbasierten Stressreduktion nach Kabat-Zinn wurde von Segal, Williams und Teasdale die achtsamkeitsbasierte kognitive Therapie entwickelt. Bis vor wenigen Jahren gab es keine evaluierten psychometrischen Instrumente zur empirischen Erfassung von Achtsamkeit. In diesem Beitrag werden mehrere neu entwickelte Verfahren vorgestellt: Neben der «Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale» von Brown und Ryan sind das die«Toronto Mindfulness Scale» von Bishop et al., das«Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills» von Baer,Smith und Allen und der «Freiburger Fragebogen zur Achtsamkeit» (FFA) von Buchheld und Walach. Die psychometrischen Eigenschaften dieser Instrumente werden berichtet, wobei ein Schwerpunkt auf unterschiedlichen Aspekten der einzelnen Operationalisierungen liegt. Material und Methoden: Validierende Ergebnisse zum FFA werden vorgestellt: In einer Studie an 75 Angehörigen einer Ausbildungsstelle für Krankenpflege wurden neben dem FFA das NEO Five Factor Inventory,die Symptomcheckliste-90-R, das Beck Depressions-Inventar,das Beck Angstinventar und ein Fragebogen zu dissoziativen Störungen eingesetzt. Ergebnisse: Signifikante hypothesenkonforme Zusammenhänge mit den anderen Variablen belegen in Übereinstimmung mit früheren Untersuchungen die konvergente und diskriminante Validität des FFA. Diskussion: Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der psychometrischen Erfassung von Achtsamkeit diskutiert.
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The FMI short scale demonstrated sensitivity to change and high internal consistency (α = 0.84).
“The short scale demonstrated sensitivity to change [56] and high internal consistency (α = 0.84) [65].”
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- Authors
- Heidenreich, T., Ströhle, G., & Michalak, J.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena (DE)
- Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
- Venue
- Verhaltenstherapie
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-40
- ISSN
- 1016-6262 (ISSN-L)
- 1423-0402
- OpenAlex
- W2070132008
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 2.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Verhaltenstherapie (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- mindfulness, psychometric validation, convergent and discriminant validity, nursing trainees, depression, anxiety, dissociative disorders
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