On Being Small: Brain Allometry in Ants
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Comparative neurobiologists have provided ample evidence that in vertebrates small animals have proportionally larger brains: in a double-logarithmic plot of brain weight versus body weight all data points conform quite closely to a straight line with a slope of less than one. Hence vertebrate brains scale allometrically, rather than isometrically, with body size. Here we extend the phylogenetic scope of such studies and the size range of the brains under investigation to the insects, especially ants. We show that the principle of (negative) allometry applies as well, but that ants have considerably smaller brains than any ant-sized vertebrate would have, and that this result holds even if the relatively higher exoskeleton weights of ants (as compared to endoskeleton weights of mammals) are taken into account. Finally, interspecific comparisons within one genus of ants, Cataglyphis, show that species exhibiting small colony sizes (of a few hundred individuals) have significantly smaller brains than species in which colonies are composed of several thousand individuals.
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Workers of ant species characterized by larger colony size have larger brains, suggesting greater social interaction selects for increased brain size.
“Workers of ant species characterized by larger colony size have larger brains, suggesting greater social interaction selects for increased brain size (Wehner et al., 2007).”
From When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants (2021) · cites this paper as Wehner et al., 2007
Insect colony organization may involve selection for either smaller, neurally differentiated worker brains or larger brains able to metabolically offset increased production and operation costs.
“insect colony organization may involve selection for either smaller, neurally differentiated worker brains (Lihoreau et al., 2012;Riveros et al., 2012;O'Donnell et al., 2015;Feinerman and Traniello, 2016) or larger brains (Wehner et al., 2007) able to metabolically offset increased production and operation costs (Kamhi et al., 2016).”
From When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants (2021) · cites this paper as Wehner et al., 2007
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ストーマサイトマーキングの点検と再評価--クリーブランドクリニックの原則の問題点 (特集 ストーマリハビリテーション最前線)
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Evolution of neurometabolic frugality in harvester ants
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- Authors
- Wehner, R., Fukushi, T., & Isler, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Miyagi University of Education (JP)
- Venue
- Brain, Behavior and Evolution
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2006-11-14
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 220-228
- ISSN
- 0006-8977 (ISSN-L)
- 1421-9743
- OpenAlex
- W1966088234
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.zora.uzh.ch
- Locations
- Brain Behavior and Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (61844)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Keywords
- brain allometry, ants, negative allometry, brain size, body size, Cataglyphis, colony size, insect neurobiology, cross-species comparison
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Ants, Brain, Phylogeny, Species Specificity
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