The DOI matches its Crossref record; 175 of the 175 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Towards Conceptualizing a Neural Systems-Based Anatomy of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Open accessAbstract
Convergent data from neuroimaging, neuropsychological, genetic and neurochemical studies in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have implicated dysfunction of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), which form the cortical arm of the frontostriatal network supporting executive functions. Furthermore, besides the DLPFC and dACC, structural and functional imaging studies have shown abnormalities in key brain regions within distributed cortical networks supporting attention. The conceptualization of neural systems biology in ADHD aims at the understanding of what organizing principles have been altered during development within the brain of a person with ADHD.Characterizing these neural systems using neuroimaging could be critical for the description of structural endophenotypes, and may provide the capability of in vivo categorization and correlation with behavior and genes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These approaches have received clear support from aetiological studies indicating that most cases of ADHD arise from a 'pool' of genetic and environmental risk factors.”
From Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2015) · cites this paper as [99]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Neurocognitive, neuroimaging and genetic theories of ADHD have shifted from single-cause or singlepathway models to models that delineate causes that lead to ADHD through several molecular, neural and neurocognitive pathways 33,98-102 .”
From Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2015) · cites this paper as [99]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
Corbetta, M., & Shulman, G. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn755 · Cited by 12,881
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
The attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070
Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01483-2 · Cited by 6,259 · cited 1×
“The dACC plays a role in complex cognitive operations [”
BackgroundThe Endophenotype Concept in Psychiatry: Etymology and Strategic Intentions
Gottesman, I. I., & Gould, T. D. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.636 · Cited by 5,615
DISCONNEXION SYNDROMES IN ANIMALS AND MAN
Geschwind, N. (1965) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/88.2.237 · Cited by 3,419
Anterior Cingulate Cortex, Error Detection, and the Online Monitoring of Performance
Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Botvinick, M. M., Noll, D., & Cohen, J. D. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5364.747 · Cited by 3,273
The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
Schmahmann, J. (1998) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/121.4.561 · Cited by 3,230
Executive functions and developmental psychopathology.
Pennington, B. F., & Ozonoff, S. (1996) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x · Cited by 3,150 · cited 1×
“Current insights emphasize the role of attentional and executive function (EF) difficulties in this disorder [”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- 10.1037%2F0033-2909.121.1.65 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1176%2Fappi.ajp.163.6.1052 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1017%2FS0012162203000975 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Faraone, S. V., Asherson, P., Banaschewski, T., Biederman, J., Buitelaar, J. K., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Rohde, L. A., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Tannock, R., & Franke, B. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.20 · Cited by 1,479
Self-citationToward systems neuroscience of ADHD: a meta-analysis of 55 fMRI studies
Cortese, S., Kelly, C., Chabernaud, C., Proal, E., Di Martino, A., Milham, M. P., & Castellanos, F. X. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11101521 · Cited by 1,067
Large-scale brain systems in ADHD: beyond the prefrontal–striatal model
Castellanos, F. X., & Proal, E. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.007 · Cited by 831
Hart, H., Radua, J., Nakao, T., Mataix-Cols, D., & Rubia, K. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.277 · Cited by 764
“The findings support recent neurobiological theories of ADHD that suggest that the disorder is multisystemic, characterized by multiple parallel deficits in several fronto-striatal, fronto-cortical, and frontocerebellar networks that mediate the different cognitive functions that are impaired in the disorder.(4,35,97,…”
ResultWarner, D. O., Zaccariello, M. J., Katusic, S. K., Schroeder, D. R., Hanson, A. C., Schulte, P. J., Buenvenida, S. L., Gleich, S. J., Wilder, R. T., Šprung, J., et al. (2018) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000002232 · Cited by 607
Metadata
- Authors
- Makris, N., Biederman, J., Monuteaux, M. C., & Seidman, L. J.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Neuroscience
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 36-49
- ISSN
- 0378-5866 (ISSN-L)
- 1421-9859
- PMC
- PMC3777416
- OpenAlex
- W2033869827
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 174
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 2.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Developmental Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-62152, R01MH062152)
- National Center for Research Resources (P41-RR-14075, P41RR014075)
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (P01AT002048)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, fronto-striatal network, executive function, attention, endophenotypes, brain development, neuroimaging
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Brain, Child, Diagnostic Imaging, Humans, Phenotype
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
