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Towards Conceptualizing a Neural Systems-Based Anatomy of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Open accessAbstract
Convergent data from neuroimaging, neuropsychological, genetic and neurochemical studies in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have implicated dysfunction of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), which form the cortical arm of the frontostriatal network supporting executive functions. Furthermore, besides the DLPFC and dACC, structural and functional imaging studies have shown abnormalities in key brain regions within distributed cortical networks supporting attention. The conceptualization of neural systems biology in ADHD aims at the understanding of what organizing principles have been altered during development within the brain of a person with ADHD.Characterizing these neural systems using neuroimaging could be critical for the description of structural endophenotypes, and may provide the capability of in vivo categorization and correlation with behavior and genes.
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“These approaches have received clear support from aetiological studies indicating that most cases of ADHD arise from a 'pool' of genetic and environmental risk factors.”
From Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2015) · cites this paper as [99]
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“Neurocognitive, neuroimaging and genetic theories of ADHD have shifted from single-cause or singlepathway models to models that delineate causes that lead to ADHD through several molecular, neural and neurocognitive pathways 33,98-102 .”
From Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2015) · cites this paper as [99]
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- 10.1017%2FS0012162203000975 · DOI · Paper page
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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Large-scale brain systems in ADHD: beyond the prefrontal–striatal model
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“The findings support recent neurobiological theories of ADHD that suggest that the disorder is multisystemic, characterized by multiple parallel deficits in several fronto-striatal, fronto-cortical, and frontocerebellar networks that mediate the different cognitive functions that are impaired in the disorder.(4,35,97,…”
ResultWarner, D. O., Zaccariello, M. J., Katusic, S. K., Schroeder, D. R., Hanson, A. C., Schulte, P. J., Buenvenida, S. L., Gleich, S. J., Wilder, R. T., Šprung, J., et al. (2018) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000002232 · Cited by 607
Metadata
- Authors
- Makris, N., Biederman, J., Monuteaux, M. C., & Seidman, L. J.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Neuroscience
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 36-49
- ISSN
- 0378-5866 (ISSN-L)
- 1421-9859
- PMC
- PMC3777416
- OpenAlex
- W2033869827
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 174
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 2.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Developmental Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-62152, R01MH062152)
- National Center for Research Resources (P41-RR-14075, P41RR014075)
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (P01AT002048)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, fronto-striatal network, executive function, attention, endophenotypes, brain development, neuroimaging
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Brain, Child, Diagnostic Imaging, Humans, Phenotype
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