Combined screening for preeclampsia and small for gestational age at 11-13 weeks
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To combine a specific algorithm for small for gestational age (SGA) without preeclampsia (PE) and another algorithm for PE in the prediction of SGA and PE. METHODS: This was a screening study of singleton pregnancies at 11-13 weeks including 1,426 (2.3%) that subsequently developed PE, 3,168 (5.1%) that delivered SGA neonates and 57,458 that were unaffected by PE and SGA. We developed a prediction algorithm for SGA requiring delivery before 37 weeks' gestation (preterm-SGA) from maternal characteristics, uterine artery pulsatility index, mean arterial pressure, serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and placental growth factor multiple of the median values. We then examined the performance of this algorithm individually and in combination with a previously reported algorithm for early-PE in the prediction of SGA and PE. RESULTS: When screen positivity was defined by risk cutoff of 1:200 using the algorithm for early-PE and the risk cutoff of 1:150 using the algorithm for preterm-SGA, the false positive rate was 10.9% and the detection rates of early-PE, late-PE, preterm-SGA and term-SGA were 95.3, 45.6, 55.5 and 44.3%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Effective first-trimester screening for early-PE and preterm-SGA can be provided by the combined use of the specific algorithms.
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When using a combination of parameters, the detection rate of preterm-SGA and term-SGA was 55.5% and 44.3%, respectively.
“Data have shown that when using a combination of parameters, the detection rate of preterm-SGA and term-SGA was 55.5% and 44.3%, respectively [79].”
From First-Trimester Ultrasound: A Comparative Review of Guidelines (2026) · cites this paper as [79]
Predictive accuracy for SGA can be improved by considering PlaV in combination with other known risk factors including maternal characteristics, PAPP-A levels and placental growth factor levels.
“It has also been shown that the predictive accuracy for SGA can be improved by considering PlaV in combination with other known risk factors – including maternal characteristics, PAPP-A levels and placental growth factor levels [30].”
From Volume and vascularity: Using ultrasound to unlock the secrets of the first trimester placenta (2019) · cites this paper as [30]
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First-Trimester Ultrasound: A Comparative Review of Guidelines
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- Authors
- Poon, L. C. Y., Syngelaki, A., Akolekar, R., Lai, J., & Nicolaides, K. H.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine (GB)
- Venue
- Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2012-09-13
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 16-27
- ISSN
- 1015-3837 (ISSN-L)
- 1421-9964
- OpenAlex
- W2069556392
- Cited by
- 204
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 23.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fetal Medicine Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Neurological Complications and Syndromes
- Keywords
- preeclampsia, small for gestational age, first-trimester screening, uterine artery pulsatility index, PAPP-A, placental growth factor, mean arterial pressure, singleton pregnancy, risk prediction
- MeSH terms
- Placenta Growth Factor, Adult, Algorithms, Blood Pressure, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Mass Screening, Pre-Eclampsia, Predictive Value of Tests, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Proteins, Pregnancy Trimester, First, Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A, Pulsatile Flow, ROC Curve, Ultrasonography, Logistic Models, Premature Birth, Uterine Artery
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