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Evidence for the Formation of Symmetric and Asymmetric DLPC-DAPC Lipid Bilayer Domains

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Ritter, Markus, Schmidt, Sabine, Jakab, Martin, Paulmichl, Markus, Henderson, Robert·2013·Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We investigated if mixtures of the phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipids 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C12:0 PC; DLPC) and 1,2-diarachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C20:0 PC; DAPC), which differ by eight methylene groups in acyl chain length, lead to the spontaneous formation of distinct lipid rafts and asymmetric bilayers. METHODS: The experiments were performed using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). RESULTS: We show that DLPC and DAPC mixed at a molar ratio of 1:1 lead to the formation of single, double and triple bilayers with peaks at 6.14 ± 0.11, 13.27 ± 0.17 and 20.54 ± 0.46 nm, respectively (n=750). Within these formations discrete height steps of 0.92 nm can be resolved (n=422). CONCLUSION: The most frequently observed height steps value of 0.92 nm matches best with the calculated mean lipid hydrophobic thickness difference for asymmetric C12:0 PC and C20:0 PC lipid bilayers of 0.88 nm. This indicates the ability of DLPC and DAPC to form asymmetric lipid bilayers.

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Metadata

Authors
Ritter, M., Schmidt, S., Jakab, M., Paulmichl, M., & Henderson, R.
Venue
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
2013
Volume
32
Issue
1
Pages
46-52
ISSN
  • 1015-8987 (ISSN-L)
  • 1421-9778
OpenAlex
W2021882008
Cited by
3,923
References
2
FWCI
116.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence for the Formation of Symmetric and Asymmetric DLPC-DAPC Lipid Bilayer Domains. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1159/000350122
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Ritter, M., Schmidt, S., Jakab, M., Paulmichl, M., & Henderson, R. (2013). Evidence for the Formation of Symmetric and Asymmetric DLPC-DAPC Lipid Bilayer Domains. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1159/000350122

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