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The Flavonoids. A Class of Semi-Essential Food Components: Their Role in Human Nutrition
Abstract
Abstract: A review of flavonoids discusses their chemistry, the fate of food flavonoids, (in the gastrointestinal tract) and their nutritional effects. These materials are comprised of flavanones, flavones, flavonols, flavandiols, catechins, and flavylium compounds. The antioxidant activity of food flavonoids is described and discussed, as well as their metal-chelating capacity and its effect on the activity of enzyme and membrane function. Vegetable foods rich in flavonoids are marked by an unusual stability of their Vitamin C content. The antibiotic and/or bacteriostatic effects of flavonoids are discussed, as well as their contribution to both the maintenance of body cell integrity and defense against malignant degeneration (via an anti-carcinogenic activity). (wz)
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Cited by
Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents
Cowan, M. M. (1999) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.12.4.564 · Cited by 9,043
Polyphenols: Food sources and bioavailability
Manach, C., Scalbert, A., Morand, C., Rémésy, C., & Jiménez, L. (2004) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/79.5.727 · Cited by 8,175
Polyphenols: Chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism, and nutritional significance
Bravo, L. (2009) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01670.x · Cited by 4,030
Advances in flavonoid research since 1992
Harborne, J. B., & Williams, C. A. (2000) · Phytochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00235-1 · Cited by 3,956
Plant Polyphenols as Dietary Antioxidants in Human Health and Disease
Pandey, K. B., & Rizvi, S. I. (2009) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.4161/oxim.2.5.9498 · Cited by 3,942
Metadata
- Authors
- K�hnau, J.
- Venue
- World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2015-04-16
- Volume
- 24
- Pages
- 117-191
- ISSN
- 0084-2230 (ISSN-L)
- 1662-3975
- OpenAlex
- W1536161802
- Cited by
- 1,487
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 367.59
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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