Recent insights into the biological functions of sestrins in health and disease
Open accessAbstract
Sestrins (Sesns) have been identified as a family of highly conserved stress-inducible proteins that are strongly up-regulated by various stresses, including DNA damage, oxidative stress, and hypoxia. The Sesns play protective roles in most physiological and pathological conditions mainly through the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and metabolic homeostasis. In this review, we discussed the possible regulators of Sesns expression, such as p53, forkhead box O, nuclear factor erythroid 2 like 2 (Nrf2), NH (2)-terminal kinase (JNK)/c-Jun pathway and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (Hif-1α), and the downstream pathways regulated by the Sesns including AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signaling, Nrf2 signaling, NADPH oxidase signaling and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling in heart diseases, lung diseases, gastrointestinal tract diseases, liver and metabolism diseases, neurological diseases, kidney diseases and immunological diseases. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding the protective effects of Sesns.
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The anti/pro-aging dichotomy of sestrin action in T cells vs. other cell types may depend on different sestrin-protein interactions.
“This suggests that the anti/pro-aging dichotomy of sestrin action in T cells vs. other cell types may depend on different sestrin-protein interactions (200).”
From Immunosenescence and Its Hallmarks: How to Oppose Aging Strategically? A Review of Potential Options for Therapeutic Intervention (2019) · cites this paper as [200]
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- Authors
- Wang, M., Xu, Y., Liu, J., Ye, J., Yuan, W., Jiang, H., Wang, Z., Jiang, H., & Wan, J.
- Affiliations
- Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (CN)
- Venue
- Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2017
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1731-1741
- ISSN
- 1015-8987 (ISSN-L)
- 1421-9778
- OpenAlex
- W2766611742
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
- Keywords
- sestrins, stress proteins, oxidative stress, hypoxia, DNA damage, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammation, metabolic homeostasis, p53, forkhead box O, Nrf2, JNK/c-Jun pathway, HIF-1α, AMPK/mTOR signaling, MAPK signaling, NADPH oxidase, TGF-beta signaling, heart disease, lung disease, gastrointestinal diseases, liver disease, neurological disorders, kidney disease, immune disorders
- MeSH terms
- Sestrins, Animals, DNA Damage, Heat-Shock Proteins, Humans, Nuclear Proteins, Signal Transduction, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun, Oxidative Stress, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit, Forkhead Transcription Factors, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
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