Sestrin2 protects dopaminergic cells against rotenone toxicity through AMPK-Dependent autophagy activation
Open accessAbstract
Dysfunction of the autophagy-lysosomal pathway (ALP) and the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) was thought to be an important pathogenic mechanism in synuclein pathology and Parkinson's disease (PD). In the present study, we investigated the role of sestrin2 in autophagic degradation of α-synuclein and preservation of cell viability in a rotenone-induced cellular model of PD. We speculated that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) was involved in regulation of autophagy and protection of dopaminergic cells against rotenone toxicity by sestrin2. The results showed that both the mRNA and protein levels of sestrin2 were increased in a TP53-dependent manner in Mes 23.5 cells after treatment with rotenone. Genetic knockdown of sestrin2 compromised the autophagy induction in response to rotenone, while overexpression of sestrin2 increased the basal autophagy activity. Sestrin2 presumably enhanced autophagy in an AMPK-dependent fashion, as sestrin2 overexpression activated AMPK, and genetic knockdown of AMPK abrogated autophagy induction by rotenone. Restoration of AMPK activity by metformin after sestrin2 knockdown recovered the autophagy activity. Sestrin2 overexpression ameliorated α-synuclein accumulation, inhibited caspase 3 activation, and reduced the cytotoxicity of rotenone. These results suggest that sestrin2 upregulation attempts to maintain autophagy activity and suppress rotenone cytotoxicity through activation of AMPK, and that sestrin2 exerts a protective effect on dopaminergic cells.
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The same mechanism (sestrin-dependent autophagy/mTORC1 inhibition) is associated with the protective effect of sestrin2 in rodent dopaminergic neurons against rotenone toxicity.
“The same mechanism has been associated with the protective effect of sestrin2 in rodent dopaminergic neurons against rotenone toxicity (Hou et al., 2015).”
From Mitochondrial Activity and Dynamics Changes Regarding Metabolism in Ageing and Obesity (2017) · cites this paper as Hou et al., 2015
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- Authors
- Hou, Y.-S., Guan, J.-J., Xu, H.-D., Wu, F., Sheng, R., & Qin, Z.-H.
- Affiliations
- Soochow University (CN)
- Department of Pharmacology and Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-08-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 2740-2751
- ISSN
- 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5549
- PMC
- PMC4508325
- OpenAlex
- W1831319365
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 6.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Molecular and Cellular Biology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Keywords
- Sestrin2, rotenone toxicity, dopaminergic neurons, AMPK, autophagy, alpha-synuclein, Parkinson's disease, TP53, metformin, caspase-3, neuroprotection, autophagy-lysosome pathway
- MeSH terms
- Sestrins, Animals, Autophagy, Cell Line, Nuclear Proteins, Parkinson Disease, Secondary, Rotenone, Uncoupling Agents, Transcriptional Activation, Up-Regulation, Rats, alpha-Synuclein, Caspase 3, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, Dopaminergic Neurons
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