Cited by 298Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular HealthCholesterol and Lipid MetabolismParaoxonase enzyme and polymorphisms

High-density lipoprotein subpopulation profile and coronary heart disease prevalence in male participants of the Framingham Offspring Study.

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Asztalos, Bela F., Cupples, L. Adrienne, Demissie, Serkalem, Horvath, Katalin V., Cox, Caitlin E., Batista, Marcelo C., Schaefer, Ernst J.·2004·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a heterogeneous lipoprotein class and there is no consensus on the value of HDL subspecies in coronary heart disease (CHD) risk assessment. We tested the hypothesis whether specific HDL subpopulations are significantly associated with CHD-prevalence. METHODS AND RESULTS: ApoA-I concentrations (mg/dL) in HDL subpopulations were quantitatively determined by native 2d gel electrophoresis, immunoblotting, and image analysis in male participants in the Framingham Offspring Study (FOS). CHD cases (n=169) had higher prebeta-1 and alpha-3 particle and lower alpha-1, prealpha-3, and prealpha-1 particle levels than either all (n=1277) or HDL cholesterol-matched (n=358) controls. alpha-1 and prealpha-3 levels had an inverse association, whereas alpha-3 and prealpha-1 particle levels had a positive association with CHD prevalence after adjusting the data for established CHD risk factors. Standardized logit coefficients indicated that alpha-1 HDL was most significantly associated with CHD prevalence. Moreover, each mg/dL increase in alpha-1 particle level decreased odds of CHD by 26% (P<0.0001), whereas each mg/dL increase in HDL cholesterol decreased odds of CHD by 2% in a model including all established CHD risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Specific HDL subpopulations were positively correlated, whereas others were inversely correlated with CHD prevalence in male subject in the FOS, indicating that the various HDL particles might have different roles in the cause of CHD.

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  • Epidemiological studies have not provided conclusive evidence that measurement of HDL size contributes to risk prediction.

    “Epidemiological studies have not provided conclusive evidence that measurement of HDL size contributes to risk prediction (36, 50 -55).”

    From Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2012) · cites this paper as [53]

    The opening discussion of HDL subclasses (page unavailable) says earlier techniques had not provided convincing evidence that one HDL subfraction was more cardioprotective than another. But the paper does not assess HDL size measurement alone or prospective risk prediction; its Discussion concludes that measuring HDL subpopulations provides useful CHD-risk information beyond traditional risk factors. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Buring JE, O'Connor GT, Goldhaber SZ, Rosner B, Herbert PN, Blum CB, Breslow JL, Hennekens CH. Decreased HDL2-and HDL3-choles- terol, apoA-I and apoA-II, and increased risk of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1992;85:22-29.
  2. Fruchart JC, Ailhaud G. ApolipoproteinA-containing lipoprotein par- ticles: physiological role, quantification, and clinical significance. Clin Chem. 1992;38:793-797.
  3. Asztalos BF, Sloop CH, Wong L, Roheim PS. Two-dimensional electro- phoresis of plasma lipoproteins: recognition of new apoA-I-containing subpopulations. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993;1169:291-300.
  4. Fielding CJ, Fielding PE. Two-dimensional nondenaturing electro- phoresis of lipoproteins: application to high-density lipoprotein spe- ciation. Methods Enzymol. 1996;263:251-259.
  5. Nissen SE, Tsunoda T, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, Cooper CJ, Yasin M, Eaton GM, Lauer MA, Sheldon WS, Grines CL, Halpern S, Crowe T, Blankenship JC, Kerensky R. Effect of recombinant apoA-IMilano on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome. JAMA. 2003;290:2292-2300.

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Authors
Asztalos, B. F., Cupples, L. A., Demissie, S., Horvath, K. V., Cox, C. E., Batista, M. C., & Schaefer, E. J.
Affiliations
Boston University (US)
Venue
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Published
2004-11
Volume
24
Issue
11
Pages
2181-2187
ISSN
  • 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4636
OpenAlex
W2103507414
Cited by
298
References
30
Citations by year
2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 27
FWCI
15.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (n01hc038038-022)
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HC 38038, HL54776, HL 64738, N01-HC, N01-HC-38038, R01HL054776, R01HL064738)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Paraoxonase enzyme and polymorphisms
Keywords
high-density lipoprotein, HDL subpopulations, coronary artery disease, HDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I, HDL heterogeneity, cardiovascular risk, Framingham Offspring Study, men
MeSH terms
Coronary Disease, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time, Prevalence, Apolipoprotein A-I, Observation

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