High-density lipoprotein subpopulation profile and coronary heart disease prevalence in male participants of the Framingham Offspring Study.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a heterogeneous lipoprotein class and there is no consensus on the value of HDL subspecies in coronary heart disease (CHD) risk assessment. We tested the hypothesis whether specific HDL subpopulations are significantly associated with CHD-prevalence. METHODS AND RESULTS: ApoA-I concentrations (mg/dL) in HDL subpopulations were quantitatively determined by native 2d gel electrophoresis, immunoblotting, and image analysis in male participants in the Framingham Offspring Study (FOS). CHD cases (n=169) had higher prebeta-1 and alpha-3 particle and lower alpha-1, prealpha-3, and prealpha-1 particle levels than either all (n=1277) or HDL cholesterol-matched (n=358) controls. alpha-1 and prealpha-3 levels had an inverse association, whereas alpha-3 and prealpha-1 particle levels had a positive association with CHD prevalence after adjusting the data for established CHD risk factors. Standardized logit coefficients indicated that alpha-1 HDL was most significantly associated with CHD prevalence. Moreover, each mg/dL increase in alpha-1 particle level decreased odds of CHD by 26% (P<0.0001), whereas each mg/dL increase in HDL cholesterol decreased odds of CHD by 2% in a model including all established CHD risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Specific HDL subpopulations were positively correlated, whereas others were inversely correlated with CHD prevalence in male subject in the FOS, indicating that the various HDL particles might have different roles in the cause of CHD.
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Epidemiological studies have not provided conclusive evidence that measurement of HDL size contributes to risk prediction.
“Epidemiological studies have not provided conclusive evidence that measurement of HDL size contributes to risk prediction (36, 50 -55).”
From Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2012) · cites this paper as [53]
The opening discussion of HDL subclasses (page unavailable) says earlier techniques had not provided convincing evidence that one HDL subfraction was more cardioprotective than another. But the paper does not assess HDL size measurement alone or prospective risk prediction; its Discussion concludes that measuring HDL subpopulations provides useful CHD-risk information beyond traditional risk factors. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Self-citationHDL and atherosclerosis: Insights from inherited HDL disorders
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Characterization of high density lipoprotein particles in familial apolipoprotein A-I deficiency
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ABCA1, ABCG1, and Cholesterol Homeostasis
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Identification of Fibrin Clot-Bound Plasma Proteins
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Prebeta-1 HDL and coronary heart disease
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HDL-apoA-I Exchange: Rapid Detection and Association with Atherosclerosis
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Self-citationNew insights into the biogenesis of human high-density lipoproteins
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Association of oxidative stress and PON1 with LDL and HDL particle size in middle‐aged subjects
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The relationship between high density lipoprotein subclass profile and plasma lipids concentrations
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Time to ditch HDL-C as a measure of HDL function?
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High-Density Lipoprotein Particles, Cell-Cholesterol Efflux, and Coronary Heart Disease Risk
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Self-citationLipid and lipoprotein profiles and prevalence of dyslipidemia in Mexican adolescents
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Niacin: another look at an underutilized lipid-lowering medication
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The effects of statins on high-density lipoproteins
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Regulation of inflammatory and lipid metabolism genes by eicosapentaenoic acid-rich oil
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The lipoprotein subfraction profile: heritability and identification of quantitative trait loci
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The effect of chronic kidney disease on lipid metabolism
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Fenofibrate, HDL, and cardiovascular disease in Type-2 diabetes: The DAIS trial
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Self-citationDysfunctional high-density lipoprotein: an updated review
Ouyang, F. W., Chiang, H., Hsu, W., Tsai, M.-H., Huang, C.-Y., Remaley, A. T., Akyol, Ö., & Chen, C. (2025) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1713387 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
High-density lipoprotein subpopulation profiles in lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase deficiency
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Self-citationInfluence of HDL particles on cell-cholesterol efflux under various pathological conditions
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Reduced HDL function in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Asztalos, B. F., Cupples, L. A., Demissie, S., Horvath, K. V., Cox, C. E., Batista, M. C., & Schaefer, E. J.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Venue
- Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2181-2187
- ISSN
- 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4636
- OpenAlex
- W2103507414
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 15.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (n01hc038038-022)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HC 38038, HL54776, HL 64738, N01-HC, N01-HC-38038, R01HL054776, R01HL064738)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Paraoxonase enzyme and polymorphisms
- Keywords
- high-density lipoprotein, HDL subpopulations, coronary artery disease, HDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I, HDL heterogeneity, cardiovascular risk, Framingham Offspring Study, men
- MeSH terms
- Coronary Disease, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time, Prevalence, Apolipoprotein A-I, Observation
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